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Related papers: Stellar Encounters: A Stimulus for Disc Fragmentat…

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We perform a series of three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations to study the evolution of the angle between the protostellar spin and the protoplanetary disk rotation axes (the star-disk angle $\psi_{\rm sd}$) in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Daisuke Takaishi , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Yasushi Suto

For several decades it has been known that stellar bars in disc galaxies can be triggered by interactions, or by internal processes such as dynamical instabilities. In this work, we explore the differences between these two mechanisms using…

What is the numerical reproducibility of a stellar system (including its discs) when evolving only a sub-set of (partially-evolved) smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) particles? To investigate this, we modelled the evolution of 29 star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-10 James Wurster , Connar Rowan

Context. Most stars are born in clusters, thus the protoplanetary discs surrounding the newly formed stars might be influenced by this environment. Isolated star-disc encounters have previously been studied, and it was shown that very close…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kirsten Vincke , Andreas Breslau , Susanne Pfalzner

The formation of brown dwarfs (BDs) due to the fragmentation of proto-stellar disks undergoing pairwise encounters was investigated. High resolution allowed the use of realistic initial disk models where both the vertical structure and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sijing Shen , James Wadsley , Tristen Hayfield , Nicholas Ellens

A Lagrangian, particle-based numerical method (tree code gravity plus smoothed particle hydrodynamics) was used to simulate clump-clump collisions occurring within GMCs. The collisions formed shock-compressed layers, out of which condensed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. S. Bhattal , N. Francis , S. J. Watkins , A. P. Whitworth

In galactic centers, stars and binaries can be injected into low-angular-momentum orbits, resulting in close encounters with the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). Previous works have shown that under different conditions, such close…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-20 Fangyuan Yu , Dong Lai

We analyse the phase-space structure of simulated thick discs that are the result of a significant merger between a disc galaxy and a satellite. Our main goal is to establish what would be the characteristic imprints of a merger origin for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Álvaro Villalobos , Amina Helmi

We present numerical simulations of planetary systems in star clusters with different initial stellar densities, to investigate the impact of the density on debris disc dynamics. We use LPS+ to combine N-body codes NBODY6++GPU and REBOUND…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Kai Wu , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Francesco Flammini Dotti , Rainer Spurzem

In my thesis I present a study of the dynamics and observational characteristics of massive circumstellar disks in two dimensions ($r$, $\phi$) using two complimentary hydrodynamic codes: a `Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic' (SPH) code and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew F. Nelson

Context: Around 30 per cent of the observed exoplanets that orbit M dwarf stars are gas giants that are more massive than Jupiter. These planets are prime candidates for formation by disc instability. Aims: We want to determine the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Anthony Mercer , Dimitris Stamatellos

Dynamical interactions involving binaries play a crucial role in the evolution of star clusters and galaxies. We continue our investigation of the hydrodynamics of three-body encounters, focusing on binary black hole (BBH) formation,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 Taeho Ryu , Ruggero Valli , Rudiger Pakmor , Rosalba Perna , Selma E. de Mink , Volker Springel

We have performed magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the collapse and fragmentation of molecular cloud cores using a new algorithm for MHD within the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method, that enforces the zero magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel J. Price , Matthew R. Bate

We investigate the problem of structures formation in accretion disc zone, resulting from the tidally interaction in close binary star system. We aim to examine the area where the incoming flow meets the matter around secondary star and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-11 Daniela Boneva , Lachezar Filipov

We investigate the effects of a passing stellar encounter on a planetesimal disk through analytical calculations and numerical simulations, and derive the boundary radius ($a_{\rm planet}$) outside which planet formation is inhibited by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shigeru Ida

The formation and evolution of galactic disks are complex phenomena, where gas and star dynamics are coupled through star formation and the related feedback. The physical processes are so numerous and intricate that numerical models focus,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Semelin , F. Combes

Planet-disk interactions, where an embedded massive body interacts gravitationally with the protoplanetary disk it was formed in, can play an important role in reshaping both the disk and the orbit of the planet. Spiral density waves are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Ruobing Dong , Paul Duffell , Jeffrey Fung , Frederic S. Masset , Gordon Ogilvie , Hidekazu Tanaka

During their main sequence lifetimes, the majority of all Galactic Disc field stars must endure at least one stellar intruder passing within a few hundred AU. Mounting observations of planet-star separations near or beyond this distance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Dimitri Veras , Nickolas Moeckel

I discuss the role that disc fragmentation plays in the formation of gas giant and terrestrial planets, and how this relates to the formation of brown dwarfs and low-mass stars, and ultimately to the process of star formation. Protostellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Dimitris Stamatellos

The relevance of encounters on the destruction of protoplanetary discs in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is investigated by combining two different types of numerical simulation. First, star-cluster simulations are performed to model the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Olczak , S. Pfalzner , R. Spurzem
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