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We demonstrate practical accelerating gradients on a superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) accelerator cavity with cryocooler conduction cooling, a cooling technique that does not involve the complexities of the conventional liquid helium…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-09 R. C. Dhuley , S. Posen , M. I. Geelhoed , O. Prokofiev , J. C. T. Thangaraj

Practical ionization cooling rings could lead to lower cost or improved performance in neutrino factory or muon collider designs. The ring modeled here uses realistic three-dimensional fields. The performance of the ring compares favorably…

The reduction of greenhouse gases (GHG) emitted into the earth's atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, has obviously become a priority. Replacing fossil fuels with cleaner renewable fuels (such as ammonia) in internal combustion engines for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-04 Hesham Gaballa , Chaouki Habchi , Jean-Charles de Hemptinne , Gerard Mouokue

Cavity combiners have been put forward for high power combining due to their advantages of larger combining ability, variable input channels and less power loss. For a high power cavity combiner, it is better to keep the power loss ratio in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Yongtao Liu , Guirong Huang , Lei Shang , Hongxiang Lin , Baiting Du

Even when cooled through its transition temperature in the presence of an external magnetic field, a superconductor can expel nearly all external magnetic flux. This Letter presents an experimental study to identify the parameters that most…

A microwave cavity is described which can be used to cool lepton plasmas for potential use in synthesis of antihydrogen. The cooling scheme is an incarnation of the Purcell Effect: when plasmas are coupled to a microwave cavity, the plasma…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-04 N. Evetts , I. Martens , D. Bizzotto , D. Longuevergne , W. N. Hardy

We report the development of a cryogenic powder filter that simultaneously offers high attenuation of radio-frequency (RF) signals in the gigahertz (GHz) range and minimized parasitic capacitance to ground. Conventional powder filters,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Itishree Pradhan , Hao Li , Alina Rupp , Yosuke Sato , Henri Vo Van Qui , Miuko Tanaka , Toshiya Ideue , Erwann Bocquillon , Masayuki Hashisaka

Superconducting radio-frequency cavities are commonly used in modern particle accelerators for applied and fundamental research. Such cavities are typically made of high-purity, bulk Nb and are cooled by a liquid helium bath at a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-24 G. Ciovati , G. Cheng , U. Pudasaini , R. Rimmer

Muon storage rings have been proposed for use as sources of intense high-energy neutrino beams and as the basis for muon colliders. Phase-space compression (cooling) of the muon beam prior to acceleration and storage is needed to optimise…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Drumm

Muon colliders have been proposed for the next generation of particle accelerators that study high-energy physics at the energy and intensity frontiers. In this paper we study a possible implementation of muon ionization cooling,…

We consider a method to reduce the kinetic energy in a low-order mode of a miniature cantilever. If the cantilever contributes to the capacitance of a driven RF circuit, a force on the cantilever exists due to the electric field energy…

When a superconducting radiofrequency cavity is cooled through its critical temperature, ambient magnetic flux can become "frozen in" to the superconductor, resulting in degradation of the quality factor. This is especially problematic in…

The (International Design Report) IDR neutrino factory scenario for capture, bunching, phase-energy rotation and initial cooling of micro's produced from a proton source target is explored. It requires a drift section from the target, a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 David Neuffer , Gersende Prior , Christopher Rogers , Pavel Snopok , Cary Yoshikawa

A framework for topology optimization of cooling channels is proposed, which paves the way towards automated design of additively-manufactured cooling channels, required in applications such as the efficient heat management of die casting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-22 Farshad Navah , Marc-Etienne Lamarche-Gagnon , Florin Ilinca

We present the design and characterization of a dual-mode radiofrequency (rf) cavity, a novel electromagnetic structure with potential benefits such as compactness, efficiency, cost reduction and multifunctionality. The cavity was designed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Benjamin Sims , David Sims , Sergey V. Baryshev , John W. Lewellen

I discuss the robustness of the pumped cavity dynamics against phase diffusion of the laser and conclude that opto-mechanical cooling has extreme sensitivity compared to laser cooling of atoms. Certain proposals of ground state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-07 Lajos Diósi

The Horizontal Test System (HTS) at Fermilab is currently testing fully assembled, dressed superconducting radio frequency (SCRF) cavities. These cavities are cooled in a bath of superfluid helium at 1.8K. Dissipated RF power from the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-07-06 B. D. DeGraff , R. J. Bossert , L. Pei , W. M. Soyars

Cooling of muon beams for the next-generation lepton collider is necessary to achieve its higher luminosity with fewer muons. In this paper we present an idea to combine ionization cooling with parametric resonances that is expected to lead…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-05-16 Ya. S. Derbenev , V. S. Morozov , A. Afanasev , K. B. Beard , R. Johnson , B. Erdelyi , J. A. Maloney

Nanostructured solid boron-hydrogen compounds have been suggested as target and fuel for laser fusion, offering improved laser-plasma coupling, avoiding cryogenic fuel handling and fuel pre-compression and ultimately allowing a transit from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-15 Karl Lackner , Rainer Burhenn , Sina Fietz , Alexander von Müller

One of the most important issues of high-power hadron linacs is the choice of technology with respect to superconducting or room-temperature operation. The favour for a specific technology depends on several parameters such as the beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 Holger Podlech