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The diffusion of atoms and radicals on interstellar dust grains is a fundamental ingredient for predicting accurate molecular abundances in astronomical environments. Quantitative values of diffusivity and diffusion barriers usually rely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Viktor Zaverkin , Germán Molpeceres , Johannes Kästner

A quantitative comparison between experimental and Monte Carlo simulation results for the epitaxial growth of Cu/Cu(001) in the submonolayer regime is presented. The simulations take into account a complete set of hopping processes whose…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Itay Furman , Ofer Biham , Jiang-Kai Zuo , Anna K. Swan , John F. Wendelken

We performed molecular statics calculations of energy barriers for adatom moves in the vicinity of steps on Pt(111) surface. We used the semi-empirical many-body Rosato--Guillope--Legrand potential and we systematically calculated barriers…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Maca , M. Kotrla , O. S. Trushin

A binary embedded-atom method (EAM) potential is optimized for Cu on Ag(111) by fitting to ab initio data. The fitting database consists of DFT calculations of Cu monomers and dimers on Ag(111), specifically their relative energies, adatom…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-28 Henry H. Wu , Dallas R. Trinkle

Molecular dynamics and parallel-replica dynamics simulations are applied to investigate the atomic structures and diffusion processes at {\text{Al}\{111\}}\parallel{\text{Si}}\{111\} interphase boundaries constructed by simulated vapor…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-13 Yang Li , Raj K. Koju , Yuri Mishin

We generated a computational approach to analyze the biomechanics of epithelial cell aggregates, either island or stripes or entire monolayers, that combines both vertex and contact-inhibition-of-locomotion models to include both cell-cell…

Atomic diffusion at nanometer length scale may differ significantly from bulk diffusion, and may sometimes even exhibit counterintuitive behavior. In the present work, taking Cu/Ni as a model system, a general phenomenon is reported which…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-15 Atul Tiwari , M. K. Tiwari , Mukul Gupta , H. -C. Wille , Ajay Gupta

Disruption-generated runaway electrons (RE) present an outstanding issue for ITER. The predictive computational studies of RE generation rely on orbit-averaged computations and, as such, they lack the effects from the magnetic field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 Konsta Särkimäki , Eero Hirvijoki , Joan Decker , Jari Varje , Taina Kurki-Suonio

A recent model of Ariel et al. [1] for explaining the observation of L\'evy walks in swarming bacteria suggests that self-propelled, elongated particles in a periodic array of regular vortices perform a super-diffusion that is consistent…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Gil Ariel , Jeremy Schiff

Discrete models of dislocations in cubic crystal lattices having one or two atoms per unit cell are proposed. These models have the standard linear anisotropic elasticity as their continuum limit and their main ingredients are the elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio , I. Plans

The nucleation and growth of two--dimensional islands is studied with Monte Carlo simulations of a pair--bond solid--on--solid model of epitaxial growth. The conventional description of this problem in terms of a well--defined critical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Ratsch , P. Šmilauer , A. Zangwill , D. D. Vvedensky

We present high resolution ($1024^3$) simulations of super-/hyper-sonic isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence inside an interstellar molecular cloud (resolving scales of typically 20 -- 100 AU), including a multi-disperse population of dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 Lars Mattsson , Akshay Bhatnagar , Fred A. Gent , Beatriz Villarroel

We use ab initio static relaxation methods and semi-empirical molecular-dynamics simulations to investigate the energetics and dynamics of the diffusion of adatoms, dimers, and vacancies on Cu(100). It is found that the dynamical energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Ghyslain Boisvert , Laurent J. Lewis

Mg grain boundary (GB) segregation and GB diffusion can impact the processing and properties of Al-Mg alloys. Yet, Mg GB diffusion in Al has not been measured experimentally or predicted by simulations. We apply atomistic computer…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-05 R. K. Koju , Y. Mishin

We present a continuum approach to model segregation of size-bidisperse granular materials in unsteady bounded heap flow as a prototype for modeling segregation in other time varying flows. In experiments, a periodically modulated feed rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-02 Hongyi Xiao , Zhekai Deng , Julio M. Ottino , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Richard M. Lueptow

Low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy over Co nanoislands on Cu(111) showed that the surface states of the islands vary with their size. Occupied states exhibit a sizeable downward energy shift as the island size decreases. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-25 M. V. Rastei , B. Heinrich , L. Limot , P. A. Ignatiev , V. S. Stepanyuk , P. Bruno , J. P. Bucher

We present a detailed molecular-dynamics study of the diffusion and coalescence of large (249-atom) gold clusters on graphite surfaces. The diffusivity of monoclusters is found to be comparable to that for single adatoms. Likewise, and even…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 L. J. Lewis , P. Jensen , N. Combe , J-L. Barrat

Local diffusion coefficients in disordered systems such as spin glass systems and living cells are highly heterogeneous and may change over time. Such a time-dependent and spatially heterogeneous environment results in irreproducibility of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Takuma Akimoto , Eiji Yamamoto

Deposition/removal of metal atoms on the hex reconstructed (100) surface of Au, Pt and Ir should present intriguing aspects, since a new island implies hex -> square deconstruction of the substrate, and a new crater the square -> hex…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Passerone , F. Ercolessi , E. Tosatti

A continuum theory based on thermodynamics has been developed for modeling diffusional creep of polycrystalline solids. It consists of a coupled problem of vacancy diffusion and mechanics where the vacancy generation/absorption at grain…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-18 M. Magri , G. Lemoine , L. Adam , J. Segurado
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