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We consider the effects of going beyond the approximation of a straight string in mesons by using a flexible flux tube model wherein a Nambu-Goto string bends in response to quark accelerations. The curved string is dynamically identical to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Theodore J. Allen , M. G. Olsson , Sinisa Veseli

We present a detailed analysis of the cosmic string spectrum. Explicit solutions are numerically found using Mathematica and presented here for the lowest-lying supported modes. Most of the emphasis is on the Nambu-Goldstone modes and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-11 Nicholas Agia

We consider the metric perturbations around a stationary rotating Nambu-Goto string in Minkowski spacetime. By solving the linearized Einstein equations, we study the effects of azimuthal frame-dragging around the rotation axis and linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-06 Kouji Ogawa , Hideki Ishihara , Hiroshi Kozaki , Hiroyuki Nakano

I adapt the Gauge String, representing the strong coupling (SC) expansion in the continuous D>=3 Yang-Mills theory (YM_{D}) with a sufficiently large bare coupling constant \lambda>\lambda_{cr} and a fixed ultraviolet cut off \Lambda, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey Yu. Dubin

We study some non-perturbative aspects of noncommutative gauge theories. We find analytic solutions of the equations of motion, for noncommutative U(1) gauge theory, that describe magnetic monopoles with a finite tension string attached.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David J. Gross , Nikita A. Nekrasov

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the fundamental problem of the non-uniform subsonic motion of a point force and line forces in an unbounded, homogeneous, isotropic medium in analogy to the electromagnetic Li\'enard-Wiechert…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-24 Markus Lazar

We develop an approach for solving the string equations of motion and Virasoro constraints in any background which has some (unfixed) number of commuting Killing vector fields. It is based on a specific ansatz for the string embedding. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Changrim Ahn , Plamen Bozhilov

We examine a Nambu-Goto string trajectory in the neighbourhood of a cusp and determine the extrinsic curvature invariants. These are demonstrated to be finite, in contradiction with naive expectation. Thus the Nambu action is a valid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruth Gregory

We establish explicitely the relation between the algebraic and Nambu-Goto strings when the target space is a four dimensional flat space. We find that the two theories are exactly equivalent only when the algebraic string is restricted to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Winston J. Fairbairn , Karim Noui , Francesco Sardelli

Comparison of the oscillatory behavior of a gravitating infinite Nambu-Goto string and a test string is investigated using the general relativistic gauge invariant perturbation technique with two infinitesimal parameters on a flat spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kouji Nakamura

We examine and implement the concept of non-additive composition laws in the quantum theory of closed bosonic strings moving in (3+1)-dimensional Minkowski space. Such laws supply exact selection rules for the merging and splitting of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Pohlmeyer , M. Trunk

In this paper we deal with a non-linear parabolic problem which involving a convection term with super--linear growth, whose model is \[ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-\div(\mathcal{M}(x,t)\nabla u)= -\div(u\log (e+|u|)E(x,t))+f(x,t), \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Fessel Achhoud

The Mathisson-Papapetrou method is originally used for derivation of the particle world line equation from the covariant conservation of its stress-energy tensor. We generalize this method to extended objects, such as a string. Without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Milovan Vasilic , Marko Vojinovic

We propose the action for the nonrelativistic string invariant under general coordinate transformations on the string worldsheet. The Hamiltonian formulation for the nonrelativistic string is given. Particular solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-02 M. O. Katanaev

We develop a method for computing the linearized gravitational backreaction for Nambu-Goto strings using a fully covariant formalism. We work with equations of motion expressed in terms of a higher dimensional analog of the geodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 David F. Chernoff , Éanna É. Flanagan , Barry Wardell

We discuss a way to evaluate the full prediction for the interquark potential which is expected from the effective Nambu-Goto string model. We check the correctness of the prescription reproducing the results obtained with the zeta function…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-07 Michele Caselle , Martin Hasenbusch , Marco Panero

We measure the energy levels of the excitations of the flux tube between static quark and antiquark in three-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory. Combining exponential error reduction techniques and a variational method we are able to reduce the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-18 Bastian B. Brandt

We calculate the energy spectrum of closed strings in SU(N) gauge theories with N=2,3,4,6,8 in 2+1 dimensions to a high accuracy. We attempt to control all systematic errors, and this allows us to perform a precise comparison with different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Barak Bringoltz , Michael Teper

Nonanticommutativity in an open super string moving in the presence of a background antisymmetric tensor field $\mathcal{B}_{\mu \nu}$ is investigated in a conformal field theoretic approach, leading to nonanticommutative structures. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Arindam Ghosh Hazra

We study the evolution of non-periodic cosmic string loops containing Y-junctions, such as may form during the evolution of a network of (p,q) cosmic superstrings. We set up and solve the Nambu-Goto equations of motion for a loop with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 Neil Bevis , Edmund J. Copeland , Pierre-Yves Martin , Gustavo Niz , Alkistis Pourtsidou , Paul M. Saffin , D. A. Steer