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We formulate a deterministic threshold-safety problem for a reduced compartmental voter-flow model. An exogenous load enters an alienation reservoir; between releases the reservoir recovers exponentially. Near the mainstream baseline the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Alexander Omelchenko

The Persistent Turning Walker Model (PTWM) was introduced by Gautrais et al in Mathematical Biology for the modelling of fish motion. It involves a nonlinear pathwise functional of a non-elliptic hypo-elliptic diffusion. This diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Patrick Cattiaux , Djalil Chafai , Sébastien Motsch

In this paper we examine a variant of the voter model on a dynamically changing network where agents have the option of changing their friends rather than changing their opinions. We analyse, in the context of dense random graphs, two…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Riddhipratim Basu , Allan Sly

We study a random walk pinning model, where conditioned on a simple random walk Y on Z^d acting as a random medium, the path measure of a second independent simple random walk X up to time t is Gibbs transformed with Hamiltonian -L_t(X,Y),…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-24 Matthias Birkner , Rongfeng Sun

We study the large time behavior of solutions to a non-local diffusion equation, $u_t=J*u-u$ with $J$ smooth, radially symmetric and compactly supported, posed in $\mathbb{R}_+$ with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. In sets of the form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Carmen Cortazar , Manuel Elgueta , Fernando Quiros , Noemi Wolanski

We consider a system of independent branching random walks on $\R$ which start off a Poisson point process with intensity of the form $e_{\lambda}(du)=e^{-\lambda u}du$, where $\lambda\in\R$ is chosen in such a way that the overall…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Zakhar Kabluchko

This paper is about vector autoregressive-moving average (VARMA) models with time-dependent coefficients to represent non-stationary time series. Contrarily to other papers in the univariate case, the coefficients depend on time but not on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Abdelkamel Alj , Christophe Ley , Guy Mélard

The main result of this paper is that there are examples of stochastic partial differential equations [hereforth, SPDEs] of the type $$ \partial_t u=\frac12\Delta u +\sigma(u)\eta \qquad\text{on $(0\,,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}^3$}$$ such that…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Le Chen , Jingyu Huang , D. Khoshnevisan , Kunwoo Kim

In this paper, we investigate a nonparametric approach to provide a recursive estimator of the transition density of a non-stationary piecewise-deterministic Markov process, from only one observation of the path within a long time. In this…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Romain Azaïs

We investigate the sharp density $\rho(t,x; y)$ of the solution $u(t,x)$ to stochastic partial differential equation $\frac{\partial }{\partial t} u(t,x)=\frac12 \Delta u(t,x)+u\diamond \dot W(t,x)$, where $\dot W$ is a general Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Yaozhong Hu , Khoa Lê

Discrete time random walks, in which a step of random sign but constant length $\delta x$ is performed after each time interval $\delta t$, are widely used models for stochastic processes. In the case of a correlated random walk, the next…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-11 F. Stadler , C. Metzner , J. Steinwachs , B. Fabry

In this paper we prove existence and uniqueness results for nonlinear parabolic problems with Dirichlet boundary values whose model is \[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} &b(u)_t-\Delta_{p}u=\mu\;\mbox{in }(0,T)\times\Omega,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Mohammed Abdellaoui , Elhoussine Azroul

The nonlinear $\sigma$-model for disordered interacting electrons is studied in spatial dimensions $d>4$. The critical behavior at the metal-insulator transition is determined exactly, and found to be that of a standard…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

We consider time-dependent random walks among time-dependent conductances. For discrete time random walks, we show that, unlike the time-independent case, two-sided Gaussian heat kernel estimates are not stable under perturbations. This is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Ruojun Huang , Takashi Kumagai

We solve variationally certain equations of stellar dynamics of the form $-\sum_i\partial_{ii} u(x) =\frac{|u|^{p-2}u(x)}{{\rm dist} (x,{\mathcal A} )^s}$ in a domain $\Omega$ of $\rn$, where ${\mathcal A} $ is a proper linear subspace of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nassif Ghoussoub , Frederic Robert

The aim of this paper is to prove that, for specific initial data $(u_0,u_1)$ and with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, the solution of the IBVP for a hyperbolic variation of Allen-Cahn equation on the interval $[a,b]$ shares the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Raffaele Folino

We consider a parabolic-elliptic system of partial differential equations with chemotaxis and logistic growth given by the system $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_t -\Delta (u \gamma(v)= \mu u(1-u), \\ - \Delta v +v=u, \end{array} \right. $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-15 J. Ignacio Tello

In this article, we consider the space-time fractional (nonlocal) equation characterizing the so-called "double-scale" anomalous diffusion $$\partial_t^\beta u(t, x) = -(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u(t,x) - (-\Delta)^{\gamma/2}u(t,x) \ \ t> 0, \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Ngartelbaye Guerngar , Erkan Nane , Ramazan Tinatztepe , Suleyman Ulusoy , Hans Werner Van Wyk

The voter model is a classical interacting particle system modelling how consensus is formed across a network. We analyse the time to consensus for the voter model when the underlying graph is a subcritical scale-free random graph.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-02 John Fernley , Marcel Ortgiese

We investigate a four-impurity Anderson model where localized orbitals are located at vertices of a regular tetrahedron and find a novel fixed point in addition to the ordinary Fermi liquid phase. That is characterized by unscreened scalar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 K. Hattori , H. Tsunetsugu