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Mobile inventory, mobile commerce, banking and/or commercial applications are some distinctive examples that increasingly use distributed transactions. It is inevitably harder to design efficient commit protocols, due to some intrinsic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-11-16 Tome Dimovski , Pece Mitrevski

We propose a modeling framework for generating security protocol specifications. The generated protocol specifications rely on the use of a sequential and a semantical component. The first component defines protocol properties such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-08-24 Bela Genge , Piroska Haller

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are formed through interconnected components capable of computation, communication, sensing and changing the physical world. The development of these systems poses a significant challenge since they have to be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Igor Ivkic , Patrizia Sailer , Antonios Gouglidis , Andreas Mauthe , Markus Tauber

Cryptographic Protocols (CP) are distributed algorithms intended for secure communication in an insecure environment. They are used, for example, in electronic payments, electronic voting procedures, systems of confidential data processing,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Andrew M. Mironov

We present efficient and practical algorithms for a large, distributed system of processors to achieve reliable computations in a secure manner. Specifically, we address the problem of computing a general function of several private inputs…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Donald Rozinak Beaver

We propose a general security definition for cryptographic quantum protocols that implement classical non-reactive two-party tasks. The definition is expressed in terms of simple quantum-information-theoretic conditions which must be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-06 Serge Fehr , Christian Schaffner

Quantum communication and cryptographic protocols are well on the way to becoming an important practical technology. Although a large amount of successful research has been done on proving their correctness, most of this work does not make…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-03 Timothy A. S. Davidson , Simon J. Gay , Rajagopal Nagarajan

In Industry 4.0, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are formed by components, which are interconnected with each other over the Internet of Things (IoT). The resulting capabilities of sensing and affecting the physical world offer a vast range of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Igor Ivkic , Harald Pichler , Mario Zsilak , Andreas Mauthe , Markus Tauber

We develop a general framework for parameter estimation that allows only trusted parties to access the result and achieves optimal precision. The protocols are designed such that adversaries can access some information indeterministically,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Zixin Huang , Chiara Macchiavello , Lorenzo Maccone

Security protocols often use randomization to achieve probabilistic non-determinism. This non-determinism, in turn, is used in obfuscating the dependence of observable values on secret data. Since the correctness of security protocols is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-06-30 Susmit Jha

Recent secure aggregation protocols enable privacy-preserving federated learning for high-dimensional models among thousands or even millions of participants. Due to the scale of these use cases, however, end-to-end empirical evaluation of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Ivoline C. Ngong , Nicholas Gibson , Joseph P. Near

Communicating anonymously comes at a cost - and large communities have been in a constant tug-of-war between the development of faster protocols, and the improvement of security analyses. Thereby more intricate privacy goals emerged and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Christiane Kuhn , Friederike Kitzing , Thorsten Strufe

This document presents the security protocol verifier CryptoVerif.CryptoVerif does not rely on the symbolic, Dolev-Yao model, but on the computational model. It can verify secrecy, correspondence (which include authentication), and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Bruno Blanchet

The Payment Protocol standard BIP70, specifying how payments in Bitcoin are performed by merchants and customers, is supported by the largest payment processors and most widely-used wallets. The protocol has been shown to be vulnerable to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Paolo Modesti , Siamak F. Shahandashti , Patrick McCorry , Feng Hao

To develop trustworthy distributed systems, verification techniques and formal methods, including lightweight and practical approaches, have been employed to certify the design or implementation of security protocols. Lightweight formal…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Rémi Garcia , Paolo Modesti

Security protocols are building blocks in secure communications. They deploy some security mechanisms to provide certain security services. Security protocols are considered abstract when analyzed, but they can have extra vulnerabilities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-06-03 Mohsen Toorani

Based on our previous work on truly concurrent process algebras APTC, we use it to verify the security protocols. This work (called Secure APTC, abbreviated SAPTC) have the following advantages in verifying security protocols: (1) It has a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Yong Wang

Cryptographic protocols aim at securing communications over insecure networks such as the Internet, where dishonest users may listen to communications and interfere with them. A secure communication has a different meaning depending on the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-10 Stéphanie Delaune , Lucca Hirschi

The Internet infrastructure relies entirely on open standards for its routing protocols. However, the majority of routers on the Internet are closed-source. Hence, there is no straightforward way to analyze them. Specifically, one cannot…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Adi Sosnovich , Orna Grumberg , Gabi Nakibly

The importance of information security dramatically increased and will further grow due to the shape and nature of the modern computing industry. Software is published at a continuously increasing pace. The Internet of Things and security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Mattia Paccamiccio , Leonardo Mostarda