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Related papers: Integrating out the Dirac sea in the Walecka model

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We develop a relativistic model to describe the bound states of positive energy and negative energy in finite nuclei at the same time. Instead of searching for the negative-energy solution of the nucleon's Dirac equation, we solve the Dirac…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 G. Mao , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

We use 1+1 dimensional large N Gross-Neveu models as a laboratory to derive microscopically effective Lagrangians for positive energy fermions only. When applied to baryons, the Euler-Lagrange equation for these effective theories assumes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Felix Karbstein , Michael Thies

We study two kinds of Dirac sea effects on the $^1S_0$ pairing gap in nuclear matter based on the relativistic Hartree approximation to quantum hadrodynamics and the Gor'kov formalism. We show that the vacuum fluctuation effect on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masayuki Matsuzaki

Bosonic formulation of the negative energy sea, so called Dirac sea, is proposed by constructing a hole theory for bosons as a new formulation of the second quantization of bosonic fields. The original idea of Dirac sea for fermions, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshinobu Habara , Yukinori Nagatani , Holger B. Nielsen , Masao Ninomiya

We present a pilot-wave model for quantum field theory in which the Dirac sea is taken seriously. The model ascribes particle trajectories to all the fermions, including the fermions filling the Dirac sea. The model is deterministic and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-27 S. Colin , W. Struyve

We study a mean-field relativistic model which is able to describe both the behavior of finitely many spin-1/2 particles like electrons and of the Dirac sea which is self-consistently polarized in the presence of the real particles. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Eric Sere , Jan Philip Solovej

The $\sigma$-$\omega$ model of nuclei is studied at leading order in the $1/N$ expansion thereby introducing the self consistent Hartree approximation, the Dirac sea corrections and the one fermion loop meson self energies in a unified way.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Caro , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

The spin symmetry in the Dirac sea has been investigated with relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory using the bare nucleon-nucleon interaction. Taking the nucleus $^{16}$O as an example and comparing the theoretical results with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-12 Shihang Shen , Haozhao Liang , Jie Meng , Peter Ring , Shuangquan Zhang

A wave function exposed to measurements undergoes pure state dynamics, with deterministic unitary and probabilistic measurement induced state updates, defining a quantum trajectory. For many-particle systems, the competition of these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-02 M. Buchhold , Y. Minoguchi , A. Altland , S. Diehl

In this survey article, we explain a few ideas behind the fermionic projector approach and summarize recent results which clarify the connection to quantum field theory. The fermionic projector is introduced, which describes the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-25 Felix Finster

We study the relativistic Hartree approach with the exact treatment of the vacuum polarization in the Walecka sigma-omega model. The contribution from the vacuum polarization of nucleon-antinucleon field to the source term of the meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Akihiro Haga , Setsuo Tamenaga , Hiroshi Toki , Yataro Horikawa

The Relativistic Random Phase Approximation (RRPA) is derived from the Time-dependent Relativistic Mean Field (TD RMF) theory in the limit of small amplitude oscillations. In the no-sea approximation of the RMF theory, the RRPA…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Ring , Zhong-yu Ma , Nguyen Van Giai , D. Vretenar , A. Wandelt , Li-gang Cao

We consider the long standing problem in field theories of bosons that the boson vacuum does not consist of a `sea', unlike the fermion vacuum. We show with the help of supersymmetry considerations that the boson vacuum indeed does also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoshinobu Habara , Holger B. Nielsen , Masao Ninomiya

This article is concerned with the derivation and the mathematical study of a new mean-field model for the description of interacting electrons in crystals with local defects. We work with a reduced Hartree-Fock model, obtained from the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-06 Eric Cancès , Amélie Deleurence , Mathieu Lewin

I review results concerning the derivation of effective equations for the dynamics of interacting Fermi gases in a high-density regime of mean-field type. Three levels of effective theories, increasing in precision, can be distinguished:…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Niels Benedikter

Dirac sea corrections for bulk properties of finite nuclei are computed within a self-consistent scheme in the $\sigma$-$\omega$ model. The valence part is treated in the Hartree approximation whereas the sea contribution is evaluated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Caro , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

Starting from full quantum field theory, various mean field approaches are derived systematically. With a full consideration of external source dependence, the stationary phase approximation of an action gives a nuclear mean field theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Suk-Joon Lee

In this work we analyze the low energy nonrelativistic limit of Dirac theory in the framework of effective field theory. By integrating out the high energy modes of Dirac field, given in terms of a combination of the two-components Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-26 Rodrigo Corso B. Santos , Pedro R. S. Gomes

In this work we discuss the extraction of mean field single particle Hamiltonians from a many body wave function of a fermionic system. It allows us to discuss the result of a many particle wave function in terms of a non-interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-23 Peter Schmitteckert

Whether the Dirac sea model is right is verifiable. Assuming the Dirac sea is a physical reality, we have one imagination that a negative energy particle(s) in the sea and a usual positive energy particle(s) will form a neutral atom. The…

General Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Jianguo Bian , Jiahui Wang
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