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We perform a systematic study of the evolution of the waveform of black hole X-ray binary low-frequency QPOs, by measuring the phase difference between their fundamental and harmonic features. This phase difference has been studied…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-11 Iris de Ruiter , Jakob van den Eijnden , Adam Ingram , Phil Uttley

Low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) are commonly observed in X-ray light curves of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs); however, their origin remains a topic of debate. In order to thoroughly investigate variations in spectral…

We report the X-ray timing results of the black hole candidate MAXI J1820+070 during its 2018 outburst using the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT) and Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer Mission (NICER) observations. Low…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 X. Ma , L. Zhang , L. Tao , Q. C. Bu , J. L. Qu , S. N. Zhang , D. K. Zhou , Y. Huang , S. M. Jia , L. M. Song , S. Zhang , M. Y. Ge , H. X. Liu , Z. X. Yang , W. Yu , E. S. Yorgancioglu

Black hole X-ray binaries routinely exhibit Quasi Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) in their Power density spectrum. Studies of QPOs have demonstrated immense ability to understand these dynamical systems although their unambiguous origin still…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-15 Nazma Husain , Akash Garg , Ranjeev Misra , Somasri Sen

We report the discovery of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) at roughly 187 Hz and 150 Hz in the X-ray intensity of X-ray nova XTE J1859+226. The source was observed during a recent outburst with RXTE. Besides these high-frequency QPOs, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Cui , C. R. Shrader , C. A. Haswell , R. I. Hynes

Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed in the power spectrum of black holes are unique observational probes to the background spacetime since they can be directly related to the timescales associated with the motion of matter orbiting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-27 Indrani Banerjee

We have used archival RXTE PCA data to investigate timing and spectral characteristics of the transient XTE J1817-330. The data pertains to 160 PCA pointed observations made during the outburst period 2006, January 27 to August 2. A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Jayashree Roy , P. C. Agrawal , B. Paul , K. Duorah

We have studied the dependence of the high frequency Quasi-periodic Oscillation (QPO) (~284 Hz) on the phase of the low frequency QPO (~6 Hz) in the black hole X-ray binary XTE J1550-564 in the observations of the Rossi X-ray Timing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Yu , M. van der Klis , R. Fender

Low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) are commonly found in black hole X-ray binaries, and their origin is still under debate. The properties of LFQPOs at high energies (above 30 keV) are closely related to the nature of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-23 Xiang Ma , Lian Tao , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Liang Zhang , Qing-Cui Bu , Ming-Yu Ge , Yu-Peng Chen , Jin-Lu Qu , Shu Zhang , Fang-Jun Lu , Li-Ming Song , Yi-Jung Yang , Feng Yuan , Ce Cai , Xue-Lei Cao , Zhi Chang , Gang Chen , Li Chen , Tian-Xiang Chen , Yi-Bao Chen , Yong Chen , Wei Cui , Wei-Wei Cui , Jing-Kang Deng , Yong-Wei Dong , Yuan-Yuan Du , Min-Xue Fu , Guan-Hua Gao , He Gao , Min Gao , Yu-Dong Gu , Ju Guan , Cheng-Cheng Guo , Da-Wei Han , Yue Huang , Jia Huo , Long Ji , Shu-Mei Jia , Lu-Hua Jiang , Wei-Chun Jiang , Jing Jin , Yong-Jie Jin , Ling-Da Kong , Bing Li , Cheng-Kui Li , Gang Li , Mao-Shun Li , Ti-Pei Li , Wei Li , Xian Li , Xiao-Bo Li , Xu-Fang Li , Yan-Guo Li , Zheng-Wei Li , Xiao-Hua Liang , Jin-Yuan Liao , Bai-Sheng Liu , Cong-Zhan Liu , Guo-Qing Liu , Hong-Wei Liu , Xiao-Jing Liu , Yi-Nong Liu , Bo Lu , Xue-Feng Lu , Qi Luo , Tao Luo , Bin Meng , Yi Nang , Jian-Yin Nie , Ge Ou , Na Sai , Ren-Cheng Shang , Xin-Ying Song , Liang Sun , Ying Tan , Yuo-Li Tuo , Chen Wang , Guo-Feng Wang , Juan Wang , Ling-Jun Wang , Wen-Shuai Wang , Yu-Sa Wang , Xiang-Yang Wen , Bai-Yang Wu , Bo-Bing Wu , Mei Wu , Guang-Cheng Xiao , Shuo Xiao , Fu-Guo Xie , Shao-Lin Xiong , He Xu , Yu-Peng Xu , Jia-Wei Yang , Sheng Yang , Yan-Ji Yang , Qi-Bin Yi , Qian-Qing Yin , Yuan You , Ai-Mei Zhang , Cheng-Mo Zhang , Fan Zhang , Hong-Mei Zhang , Juan Zhang , Tong Zhang , Wan-Chang Zhang , Wei Zhang , Wen-Zhao Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yi-Fei Zhang , Yong-Jie Zhang , Yue Zhang , Zhao Zhang , Zhi Zhang , Zi-Liang Zhang , Hai-Sheng Zhao , Xiao-Fan Zhao , Shi-Jie Zheng , Deng-Ke Zhou , Jian-Feng Zhou , Yu-Xuan Zhu , Yue Zhu , Ren-Lin Zhuang

We present the time-frequency analysis results based on the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) for the evolution of a 4-Hz low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillation (LFQPO) around the black hole X-ray binary XTE J1550-564. The origin of LFQPOs is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-16 Yi-Hao Su , Yi Chou , Chin-Ping Hu , Ting-Chang Yang

We briefly review the properties and physical consequences of quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) seen on many occasions in the X-ray emission from black-hole binary systems. We also report on the discovery of QPOs at 164 and 328 Hz in…

In this work, we probe the well known thermodynamic phase structure of black hole through the lens of its quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). Can QPOs be influenced by black hole phase transitions? Do they carry any signature of such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-25 Bidyut Hazarika , Prabwal Phukon

Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are very common in black hole accretion systems that are seen from the modulations in luminosity. Many supermassive black hole sources (e.g., RE J1034+396, 1H~0707-495, MCG-6-30-15, 1ES~1927+654,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-05 Indu K. Dihingia , Yosuke Mizuno

We report the discovery of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) at ~11 mHz in two RXTE observations and one Chandra observation of the black hole candidate H1743-322. The QPO is observed only at the beginning of the 2010 and 2011 outbursts at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Diego Altamirano , Tod Strohmayer

We studied the low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) in the black hole GRO J1655-40 during the 2005 outburst, using data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. All LFQPOs could be identified as either type B or type C using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Motta , J. Homan , T. Muñoz-Darias , P. Casella , T. M. Belloni , B. Hiemstra , M. Mèndez

We suggest a possible explanation for the high frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in black hole low mass X-ray binaries. By solving the perturbation general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic equations, we find two stable modes of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Chang-Sheng Shi , Xiang-Dong Li

Based on observations from the Insight-Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT), an analysis of Type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed during the outburst of the new black hole candidate Swift J1727.8-1613 in 2023 was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-17 Haifan Zhu , Wei Wang

Low Frequency QPOs (LFQPOs) have always been seen uniquely as a timing feature, with most models focused on reproducing only their timing behavior. Previously, the Accretion-Ejection Instability (AEI) predicted the existence of a more…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 P. Varniere

Kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations or kHz QPOs occur on the orbital timescale of the inner accretion flow and may carry signatures of the physics of strong gravity (c$^{2}$ ~ GM/R) and possibly clues to constraining the neutron star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-26 Jon Troyer , Edward Cackett , Philippe Peille , Didier Barret

Optical quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) with periodicity around hundreds to thousands of days have been accepted as an efficient indicator for sub-pc binary black hole systems (BBHs) in broad line active galactic nuclei (BLAGN). However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-17 Zhang XueGuang