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We study the quantum phase transitions between superfluid and Mott insulator states for ultracold bosons occupying two bands of an optical lattice. The two atomic states are resonantly coupled by a single cavity mode which mediates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-12 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Recently, condensed matter and atomic experiments have reached a length-scale and temperature regime where new quantum collective phenomena emerge. Finding such physics in systems of photons, however, is problematic, as photons typically do…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-01 Andrew D. Greentree , Charles Tahan , Jared H. Cole , L. C. L. Hollenberg

The Dicke-Ising model describes cavity quantum electrodynamics setups in which dipoles couple not only with the photonic cavity field but also to each other through dipole-dipole interaction. In this work we diagonalise such a model in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Erika Cortese , Luigi Garziano , Simone De Liberato

We report the Bragg spectroscopy of interacting one-dimensional Bose gases loaded in optical lattices across the superfluid to Mott-insulator phase transition. Elementary excitations are created with a non-zero momentum and the response of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-14 D. Clément , N. Fabbri , L. Fallani , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

We propose to detect the Mott insulator-superfluid quantum phase transition in an array of coupled cavities by studying the polariton and photon fluctuations in a block of linear dimension M (in units of the lattice constant of the array).…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-10 Davide Rossini , Rosario Fazio , Giuseppe Santoro

We study the thermodynamics of ultracold Bose atoms in optical lattices by numerically diagonalizing the mean-field Hamiltonian of the Bose-Hubbard model. This method well describes the behavior of long-range correlations and therefore is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiancong Lu , Yue Yu

Enriching condensed-matter systems with quantum optical phenomena currently drives intense research efforts, particularly to introduce collective quantum correlations. Here we access this paradigm, by confining dipolar excitons in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-16 Camille Lagoin , Corentin Morin , Kirk Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Francois Dubin

Recent advances in quantum optics and atomic physics allow for an unprecedented level of control over light-matter interactions, which can be exploited to investigate new physical phenomena. In this work we are interested in the role played…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-08 Arda Halu , Silvano Garnerone , Alessandro Vezzani , Ginestra Bianconi

We show that a site-dependent mean-field approach captures the quantum phases of the disordered Bose-Hubbard model commonly adopted to describe ultracold bosons in random optical lattice potentials. The different phases, namely superfluid,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-21 P. Buonsante , V. Penna , A. Vezzani , P. B. Blakie

We analyze the non-equilibrium dynamics of a gas of interacting photons in an array of coupled dissipative nonlinear cavities driven by a pulsed external coherent field. Using a mean-field approach, we show that the system exhibits a phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-15 A. Tomadin , V. Giovannetti , R. Fazio , D. Gerace , I. Carusotto , H. E. Tureci , A. Imamoglu

We consider a two-dimensional electron gas interacting with a quantized cavity mode. We find that the coupling between the electrons and the photons in the cavity enhances the superconducting gap. Crucially, all terms in the Peierls phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-09 Valerii K. Kozin , Even Thingstad , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

The superfluid -- Mott insulator phase transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate of neutral atoms with doubly degenerate internal ground states in an optical lattice is theoretically investigated. The optical lattice is created by two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham

We use Quantum Monte Carlo simulations and exact diagonalization to explore the phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model with an additional superlattice potential. We first analyze the properties of superfluid and insulating phases present…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-11 V. G. Rousseau , D. P. Arovas , M. Rigol , F. Hébert , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

Moir\'e excitons promise a new platform with which to generate and manipulate hybrid quantum phases of light and matter in unprecedented regimes of interaction strength. We explore the properties in this regime, through studies of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Arturo Camacho-Guardian , Nigel R. Cooper

We consider a square optical lattice in two dimensions and study the effects of both the strength and symmetry of spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) and Zeeman field on the ground-state, i.e., Mott insulator (MI) and superfluid (SF), phases and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-07 A. T. Bolukbasi , M. Iskin

We present a scheme for engineering the extended two-component Bose-Hubbard model using polariton condensate supported by optical microcavity. Compared to the usual two-component Bose-Hubbard model with only Kerr nonlinearity, our model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yong-Chang Zhang , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Guang-Can Guo , Xingxiang Zhou , Han Pu , Zheng-Wei Zhou

In this paper, we analyze the quantum phases of multiple component Bose-Hubbard model in optical superlattices, using a mean-field method, the decoupling approximation. We find that the phase diagrams exhibit complected patterns and regions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Bo-Lun Chen , Su-Peng Kou , Yunbo Zhang , Shu Chen

We propose a new type of spatially periodic structure, i.e. polaritonic crystal (PolC), to observe a "slow"/"stopped" light phenomenon due to coupled atom-field states (polaritons) in a lattice. Under the tightbinding approximation, such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 A. P. Alodjants , I. O. Barinov , S. M. Arakelian

We study ground-state phase diagrams and excitation spectra of Bose-Bose mixtures in an optical lattice by applying the Gutzwiller approximation to the two-component Bose-Hubbard model. A case of equal hoppings and equal intra-component…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-05 Takeshi Ozaki , Ippei Danshita , Tetsuro Nikuni

Condensation of bosons causes spectacular phenomena such as superfluidity or superconductivity. Understanding the nature of the condensed particles is crucial for active control of such quantum phases. Fascinating possibilities emerge from…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-18 J. -M. Mènárd , C. Poellmann , M. Porer , U. Leierseder E. Galopin , A. Lemaître , A. Amo , J. Bloch , R. Huber