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We study in detail the zero set of a regular function of a quaternionic or octonionic variable. By means of a division lemma for convergent power series, we find the exact relation existing between the zeros of two octonionic regular…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Riccardo Ghiloni , Alessandro Perotti

There is a theory of continued fractions for Laurent series in x^{-1} with coefficients in a field F. This theory bears a close analogy with classical continued fractions for real numbers with Laurent series playing the role of real numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David P. Robbins

The Einstein Equation on 4-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds admitting recurrent null vector fields is discussed. Several examples of a special form are constructed. The holonomy algebras, Petrov types and the Lie algebras of Killing vector…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Anton S. Galaev

We believe that Euler constant is not just the "renormalized" value of the Riemann zeta function in 1. In a sense that we shall clarify it is in fact the normal and natural value of zeta of 1. In this paper we first propose a limit…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Andrei Vieru

Fink, M\'esz\'aros and St.Dizier showed that the Schubert polynomial $\mathfrak{S}_w(x)$ is zero-one if and only if $w$ avoids twelve permutation patterns. In this paper, we prove that the Grothendieck polynomial $\mathfrak{G}_w(x)$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Yiming Chen , Neil J. Y. Fan , Zelin Ye

For any finite partially ordered set $P$, the $P$-Eulerian polynomial is the generating function for the descent number over the set of linear extensions of $P$, and is closely related to the order polynomial of $P$ arising in the theory of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-11 T. Kyle Petersen , Yan Zhuang

Let L be the zero set of a nonconstant monic polynomial with complex coefficients. In the context of constructive mathematics without countable choice, it may not be possible to construct an element of L. In this paper we introduce a notion…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Robert Lubarsky , Fred Richman

The no invariant line fields conjecture is one of the main outstanding problems in traditional complex dynamics. In this paper we consider non-autonomous iteration where one works with compositions of sequences of polynomials with suitable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Mark Comerford

We consider different generalizations of the Euler formula and discuss the properties of the associated trigonometric functions. The problem is analyzed from different points of view and it is shown that it can be formulated in a natural…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-15 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , E. Di Palma , E. Sabia

We give a new proof that the empirical measures of the roots of Eulerian polynomials converge to a certain log-Cauchy distribution. To do so, we show that each moment of the roots of a related family of polynomials not only converge, but in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Paul Melotti

Starting from degree N solutions of a time dependent Schroedinger-like equation for classical orthogonal polynomials, a linear matrix equation describing perturbations around the N zeros of the polynomial is derived. The matrix has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Ryu Sasaki

It is well-known that the Eulerian polynomials, which count permutations in $S_n$ by their number of descents, give the $h$-polynomial/$h$-vector of the simple polytopes known as permutohedra, the convex hull of the $S_n$-orbit for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-10 Letitia Golubitsky

The problem of finding perfect Euler cuboids or proving their non-existence is an old unsolved problem in mathematics. The second cuboid conjecture is one of the three propositions suggested as intermediate stages in proving the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Ruslan Sharipov

This paper was motivated by a conjecture of Br\"{a}nd\'{e}n (European J. Combin. \textbf{29} (2008), no.~2, 514--531) about the divisibility of the coefficients in an expansion of generalized Eulerian polynomials, which implies the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Heesung Shin , Jiang Zeng

Rueppel's conjecture on the linear complexity of the first $n$ terms of the sequence $(1,1,0,1,0^3,1,0^7,1,0^{15},\ldots)$ was first proved by Dai using the Euclidean algorithm. We have previously shown that we can attach a homogeneous…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Graham H. Norton

By using the elementary symmetric polynomials and some results of number theory, we solve the well known problem of Lehmer on Euler's totient function. As application, we obtain a new characterization of prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Said Zriaa

The zeros of the eigenfunctions of self-adjoint Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems interlace. For these problems interlacing is crucial for completeness. For the complex Sturm-Liouville problem associated with the Schrodinger equation for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. M. Bender , S. Boettcher , V. M. Savage

Gelfond and Khovanskii found a formula for the sum of the values of a Laurent polynomial over the zeros of a system of n Laurent polynomials in the algebraic n-torus. We expect that a similar formula holds in the case of exponential sums…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Evgenia Soprunova

We study the asymptotic distribution of roots of Lommel polynomials as polynomials of the order with a variable and purely imaginary argument. The roots are complex and accumulate on certain curves in the complex plane. We prove existence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Petr Blaschke , František Štampach

We investigate necessary and sufficient conditions for an arbitrary polynomial of degree $n$ to be trivial, i.e. to have the form $a(z-b)^n$. These results are related to an open problem, conjectured in 2001 by E. Casas- Alvero. It says,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Semyon Yakubovich
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