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This study investigates the minimal seed for laminar-to-turbulent transition in a supersonic boundary layer at $M=3.0$ and $Re=300$ using adjoint-based nonlinear non-modal analysis. While linear theory identifies oblique waves as the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-21 Nobutaka Taniguchi , Aiko Yakeno

The superheating that usually occurs when a solid is melted by volumetric heating can produce irregular solid-liquid interfaces. Such interfaces can be visualised in ice, where they are sometimes known as Tyndall stars. This paper describes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-19 Andrew A. Lacey , Matthew G. Hennessy , Peter Harvey , Richard F. Katz

We consider the dielectric breakdown model in the limit $\eta\to 0^+$. A differential equation describing the surface growth is derived; this equation is KPZ plus a term causing linear instability, and includes a short-distance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Hastings

Streamers often constitute the first stage of dielectric breakdown in strong electric fields: a nonlinear ionization wave transforms a non-ionized medium into a weakly ionized nonequilibrium plasma. New understanding of this old phenomenon…

patt-sol · Physics 2016-09-08 Ute Ebert , Wim van Saarloos , Christiane Caroli

Using complementary numerical approaches at high resolution, we study the late-time behaviour of an inviscid, incompressible two-dimensional flow on the surface of a sphere. Starting from a random initial vorticity field comprised of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-08 David G. Dritschel , Wanming Qi , J. B. Marston

Nonlinear evolution of one-dimensional planar perturbations in an optically thin radiatively cooling medium in the long-wavelength limit is studied numerically. The accepted cooling function generates in thermal equilibrium a bistable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. G. Kovalenko , Yu. A. Shchekinov

Using a matched asymptotic expansion we analyze the two-dimensional, near- critical reflection of a weakly nonlinear, internal gravity wave from a sloping boundary in a uniformly stratified fluid. Taking a distinguished limit in which the…

patt-sol · Physics 2017-05-17 T. Dauxois , W. R. Young

We analyze the convergence of a perturbed circular interface for the two-phase Mullins-Sekerka evolution in flat two-dimensional space. Our method is based on the gradient flow structure of the evolution and captures two distinct regimes of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Saša Lukić

This paper deals with the optimal streaky perturbations (which maximize the perturbed energy growth) in a wedge flow boundary layer. These three dimensional perturbations are governed by a system of linearized boundary layer equations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jose J. Sanchez-Alvarez , Maria Higuera , Jose M. Vega

Liquids spreading over a solid substrate under the action of various forces are known to exhibit a long wavelength contact line instability. We use an example of thermally driven spreading on a horizontal surface to study how the stability…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-04-05 Roman O. Grigoriev

The structural properties of an economical model for a confined plasma turbulence governor are investigated through bifurcation and stability analyses. A close relationship is demonstrated between the underlying bifurcation framework of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Ball , R. L. Dewar , H. Sugama

The dynamics of a shock wave impinging on a transitional high-enthalpy boundary layer out of thermochemical equilibrium is investigated for the first time by means of a direct numerical simulation. The freestream Mach number is equal to 9…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-15 Donatella Passiatore , Luca Sciacovelli , Paola Cinnella , Giuseppe Pascazio

We study the transition to turbulence in the asymptotic suction boundary layer (ASBL) by direct numerical simulation. Tracking the motion of trajectories intermediate between laminar and turbulent states we can identify the invariant object…

A number of simplified dynamical problems is studied in an attempt to clarify some of the mechanisms leading to turbulence and the existing proposals to control this transition. A simplified set of boundary layer equations displays a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Vilela Mendes

Wall-bounded turbulent shear flows are known to exhibit universal small-scale dynamics that are modulated by large-scale flow structures. Strong pressure gradients complicate this characterization, however; they can cause significant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-18 Sean P. Carney , Robert D. Moser

We propose and experimentally test a method to fabricate patterns of steep, sharp features on surfaces, by exploiting the nonlinear dynamics of uniformly ion bombarded surfaces. We show via theory, simulation, and experiment, that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-08 Joy C. Perkinson , Michael J. Aziz , Michael P. Brenner , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

The present work investigates the asymptotic behaviors, at the zero-noise limit, of the first collision-time and first collision-location related to a pair of self-stabilizing diffusions and of their related particle approximations. These…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Jean-Francois Jabir , Julian Tugaut

We study interfacial behavior of a lamellar (stripe) phase coexisting with a disordered phase. Systematic analytical expansions are obtained for the interfacial profile in the vicinity of a tricritical point. They are characterized by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon Villain-Guillot , David Andelman

We consider a lattice regularization for an ill-posed diffusion equation with trilinear constitutive law and study the dynamics of phase interfaces in the parabolic scaling limit. Our main result guarantees for a certain class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Michael Helmers , Michael Herrmann

I show that the evolution of a two dimensional surface in a Laplacian field can be described by Hamiltonian dynamics. First the growing region is mapped conformally to the interior of the unit circle, creating in the process a set of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Raphael Blumenfeld