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If a subdominant component of dark matter (DM) interacts via long-range dark force carriers it may cool and collapse to form complex structures within the Milky Way galaxy, such as a rotating dark disk. This scenario was proposed recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Matthew McCullough , Lisa Randall

Mergers of white dwarfs (WDs) may lead to a variety of transient astrophysical events, SNIa being one possible outcome. Lyutikov & Toonen (2017, 2019) argued that mergers of WDs result, under various parameter regimes, in unusual central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-17 Maxim Lyutikov , Silvia Toonen

Recent evidence of super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs (WDs), from the observations of over-luminous type Ia supernovae (SNeIa), has been a great astrophysical discovery. However, no such massive WDs have so far been observed directly as their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-12 Surajit Kalita , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The nature of the progenitors of type Ia supernovae is still under controversial debate. KPD 1930+2752 is one of the best SN Ia progenitor candidates known today. The object is a double degenerate system consisting of a subluminous B star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Geier , S. Nesslinger , U. Heber , N. Przybilla , R. Napiwotzki , R. -P. Kudritzki

Double detonations in double white dwarf (WD) binaries undergoing unstable mass transfer have emerged in recent years as one of the most promising Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitor scenarios. One potential outcome of this "dynamically…

Over-luminous type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) show peculiar observational features, for which an explosion of a super-massive white dwarf (WD) beyond the classical Chandrasekhar-limiting mass has been suggested, largely based on their high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-08 Keiichi Maeda , Ji-an Jiang , Mamoru Doi , Miho Kawabata , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Several dark matter models allow for the intriguing possibility of exotic compact object formation. These objects might have unique characteristics that set them apart from their baryonic counterparts. Furthermore, gravitational wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 Michael Ryan , David Radice

Since 2012, we have initiated a new idea showing that the mass of highly magnetized or modified Einstein's gravity induced white dwarfs could be significantly super-Chandrasekhar with a different mass-limit. This discovery has several…

The destiny of planetary systems through the late evolution of their host stars is very uncertain. We report a metal-rich gas disk around a moderately hot and young white dwarf. A dynamical model of the double-peaked emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. T. Gaensicke , T. R. Marsh , J. Southworth , A. Rebassa-Mansergas

Double detonations of sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs (WDs) in unstably mass-transferring double WD binaries have become one of the leading contenders to explain most Type Ia supernovae. However, past theoretical studies of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Ken J. Shen , Samuel J. Boos , Dean M. Townsley

Over the past several years, there has been enormous interest in massive neutron stars and white dwarfs due to either their direct or indirect evidence. The recent detection of gravitational wave event GW190814 has confirmed the existence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-23 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Mukul Bhattacharya

Dark matter is expected to accumulate inside neutron stars, modifying the structure of isolated stars and influencing both the dynamics of binary mergers and the evolution of the resulting hypermassive remnants. Since differential rotation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-08 Lorenzo Cipriani , Violetta Sagun , Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

In the vast expanse of our galaxy, white dwarfs (WDs) are natural sentinels, capturing the enigmatic dark matter (DM) particles that incessantly traverse their interiors. These celestial bodies provide a unique vantage point for probing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-06 Jia-Shu Niu

A protoneutron star is formed immediately after the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star. At birth, the hot and high density matter in such a star contains a large number of neutrinos trapped during collapse. Trapped…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 M. Prakash , S. Reddy , J. M. Lattimer , P. J. Ellis

The transit of primordial black holes through a white dwarf causes localized heating around the trajectory of the black hole through dynamical friction. For sufficiently massive black holes, this heat can initiate runaway thermonuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-16 Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran , Jaime Varela

Increasing observational and theoretical evidence points to binary white dwarf mergers as the origin of some if not most normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In this paper, we discuss the post-merger evolution of binary white dwarf (WD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Rahul Kashyap , Robert Fisher , Enrique García-Berro , Gabriela Aznar-Siguán , Suoqing Ji , Pablo Lorén-Aguilar

Optical and HI imaging of both dwarf irregular (dI) and Blue Compact Dwarf (BCD) galaxies reveal important clues on how dwarf galaxies evolve and their star formation is regulated. Both usually show evidence for stellar and gaseous disks.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. R. Meurer

In this work, we explore the possible scenario of strange stars admixed with fermionic or bosonic dark matter. For the description of the ``visible'' sector, we use a specific phenomenological quark model that takes into account in-medium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-29 Isabella Marzola , Everson H. Rodrigues , Anderson F. Coelho , Odilon Lourenço

The existence of predominantly cold non-baryonic dark matter is unambiguously demonstrated by several observations (e.g., structure formation, big bang nucleosynthesis, gravitational lensing, and rotational curves of spiral galaxies). A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Maurer , M. Raue , T. Kneiske , D. Elsässer , P. H. Hauschildt , D. Horns

The generic properties of compact objects made of two different fluids of dark matter are studied in a scale invariant approach. We investigate compact objects with a core-shell structure, where the two fluids are separated, and with mixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-01 Marie Cassing , Alexander Brisebois , Muhammad Azeem , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich
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