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By introducing an invariant of loops on a compact oriented surface with one boundary component, we give an explicit formula for the action of Dehn twists on the completed group ring of the fundamental group of the surface. This invariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Nariya Kawazumi , Yusuke Kuno

We characterize all $(n-2)$-dimensional linear subspaces of $\mathbb{P}^{n}$ such that the induced linear projection, when restricted to the rational normal curve, gives a Galois morphism. We give an explicit description of these spaces as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Robert Auffarth , Sebastián Rahausen

In this paper, we study the Grassmannian of n-dimensional subspaces of a 2n-dimensional vector space and its infinite-dimensional analogues. Such a Grassmannian can be endowed with two binary relations (adjacent and distant), with pencils…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Andrea Blunck , Hans Havlicek

In this paper, we extend the iterated integrals from smooth manifolds to digraphs and develop the associated algebraic and geometric structures. Iterated integrals on a digraph naturally give rise to the iterated path algebra and the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Shing-Tung Yau , Mengmeng Zhang , Yunpeng Zi

We calculate convergent 3-loop Feynman diagrams containing a single massive loop equipped with twist $\tau =2$ local operator insertions corresponding to spin $N$. They contribute to the massive operator matrix elements in QCD describing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Blümlein , Clemens Raab , Carsten Schneider , Fabian Wißbrock

In this paper we show examples of computations achieved using the formulas of our previous paper, which express the push-forwards in equivariant cohomology as iterated residues at infinity. We consider the equivariant cohomology of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Magdalena Zielenkiewicz

The natural Hopf algebra $\mathbf{N} \cdot \mathcal{O}$ of an operad $\mathcal{O}$ is a Hopf algebra whose bases are indexed by some words on $\mathcal{O}$. We construct polynomial realizations of $\mathbf{N} \cdot \mathcal{O}$ by using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Samuele Giraudo

We introduce a Frobenius algebra-valued KP hierarchy and show the existence of Frobenius algebra-valued $\tau$-function for this hierarchy. In addition we construct its Hamiltonian structures by using the Adler-Dickey-Gelfand method. As a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-16 Ian A. B. Strachan , Dafeng Zuo

The Wirtinger integral is one of the integral representations of the Gauss hypergeometric function. Its integrand is given by a product of complex powers of theta functions. We study the structure of the twisted homology and cohomology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Yoshiaki Goto , Genki Shibukawa

The present study introduces and investigates a new type of equation which is called Grassmann integral equation in analogy to integral equations studied in real analysis. A Grassmann integral equation is an equation which involves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Scharnhorst

In this work, we relate two recent constructions that generalize classical (genus-zero) polylogarithms to higher-genus Riemann surfaces. A flat connection valued in a freely generated Lie algebra on a punctured Riemann surface of arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Eric D'Hoker , Benjamin Enriquez , Oliver Schlotterer , Federico Zerbini

We consider finite iterated generalized harmonic sums weighted by the binomial $\binom{2k}{k}$ in numerators and denominators. A large class of these functions emerges in the calculation of massive Feynman diagrams with local operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Ablinger , J. Blümlein , C. G. Raab , C. Schneider

We consider polygon and simplex equations, of which the simplest nontrivial examples are pentagon (5-gon) and Yang--Baxter (2-simplex), respectively. We examine the general structure of (2n+1)-gon and 2n-simplex equations in direct sums of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Aristophanes Dimakis , Igor Korepanov

Like its precursor this paper is concerned with the Hopf algebra of noncommutative symmetric functions and its graded dual, the Hopf algebra of quasisymmetric functions. It complements and extends the previous paper but is also…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michiel Hazewinkel

In this article, we express solutions of the Gauss hypergeometric equation as a series of the multiple polylogarithms by using iterated integral. This representation is the most simple case of a semisimple representation of solutions of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-10-13 Shu Oi

In this paper, we construct a bialgebraic and further a Hopf algebraic structure on top of subgraphs of a given graph. Further, we give the dual structure of this Hopf algebraic structure. We study the algebra morphisms induced by graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Xiaomeng Wang , Shoujun Xu , Xing Gao

Using the shuffle structure of the graphs, we introduce a new kind of the Hopf algebraic structure for tagged graphs with, or without loops. Like a quantum group structure, its product is non-commutative. With the help of the Hopf algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Xiang-Mao Ding , Yuping Li , Lingxian Meng

We here give polynomial realizations of various Hopf algebras or bialgebras on Feynman graphs, graphs, posets or quasi-posets, that it to say injections of these objects into polynomial algebras generated by an alphabet. The alphabet here…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Loïc Foissy

We consider geometric numerical integration algorithms for differential equations evolving on symmetric spaces. The integrators are constructed from canonical operations on the symmetric space, its Lie triple system (LTS), and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Hans Munthe-Kaas

We construct all possible Hamiltonian torus actions for which all the non-empty reduced spaces are two dimensional (and not single points) and the manifold is connected and compact, or, more generally, the moment map is proper as a map to a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Yael Karshon , Susan Tolman
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