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The production of pions emitted backward in inelastic neutrino-nucleus interactions is analyzed within the impulse approximation in the framework of the dual parton model. We focus on the $Q^2$-dependence of the multiplicity of negative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Benhar , S. Fantoni , G. I. Lykasov , U. Sukhatme

We explore the feasibility of detecting heavy neutrinos by the existing facilities of neutrino experiments. A heavy neutrino in the mass range 1 MeV < M < 500 MeV is produced by pion or kaon decay, and decays to charged particles which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Takehiko Asaka , Shintaro Eijima , Atsushi Watanabe

A quark model relation between the neutron charge form factor and the N->Delta charge quadrupole form factor is used to predict the C2/M1 ratio in the N->Delta transition from the elastic neutron form factor data. Excellent agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Buchmann

We have measured the parity-violating electroweak asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from the proton. The kinematic point (theta_lab = 12.3 degrees and Q^2=0.48 (GeV/c)^2) is chosen to provide sensitivity, at a level…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-27 HAPPEX Collaboration , K. A. Aniol

One of physics goals of the NA61/SHINE experiment is a measurement of hadron production cross sections from proton-Carbon interactions at 31GeV/c for the T2K experiment at J-PARC. A precise knowledge of differential cross sections for pion…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Tomasz Jan Palczewski

We discuss how to reduce theoretical uncertainties in the neutrino-deuteron breakup cross-sections crucial to the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory's efforts to measure the solar neutrino flux. In effective field theory, the dominant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Malcolm Butler , Jiunn-Wei Chen , Petr Vogel

In this paper we study nuclear effects in the neutrinoproduction of pions. We found that in a Bjorken kinematics, for moderate $x_{B}$ accessible in ongoing and forthcoming neutrino experiments the cross-section is dominated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-08 Ivan Schmidt , M. Siddikov

We describe a model for pion production off nucleons and coherent pions from nuclei induced by neutrinos in the 1 GeV energy regime. Besides the dominant Delta pole contribution, it takes into account the effect of background terms required…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Valverde , J. E. Amaro , E. Hernandez , J. Nieves , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We analyze the prospects for observing CPT violation using neutral-meson P0-P0bar systems. Before one can claim a measurement of CPT violation, one must be able to rule out the possibility that its result is due to simpler new-physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Lavoura , Joao P. Silva

The pure lepton decay of the polarized muon is considered, accounting for a new tensor interaction which is outside of the Michel local interactions. This interaction leads to new energy distribution and polarization of the final charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Chizhov

We report results for the virtual photon asymmetry $A_1$ on the nucleon from new Jefferson Lab measurements. The experiment, which used the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer and longitudinally polarized proton ($^{15}$NH$_3$) and deuteron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 K. V. Dharmawardane , S. E. Kuhn , P. Bosted , Y. Prok

Neutrino-induced pion and photon production from nucleons and nuclei are important for the interpretation of neutrino-oscillation experiments, and these processes are potential backgrounds in the MiniBooNE experiment [A. A. Aquilar-Arevalo…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-30 Brian D. Serot , Xilin Zhang

Reaction measurements on fission products are being planned at both Argonne National Lab and at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams. These indirect experiments produce specific short-lived nuclei via beta decay, and the subsequent neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Oliver Gorton , Calvin Johnson , Jutta Escher

The K2K experiment, using a fine-grained detector in a neutrino beam of energy $<E> \sim 1.3 \mathrm{GeV}$ has observed two-track events that can be interpreted as a coherent reaction $\nu_\mu + \N \to \mu^- + \N + \pi^+ (\N = \rm{C}^{12})$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Rein , L. M. Sehgal

The charged current one pion production induced by $\nu_\mu$ from nucleons and nuclei like $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O nuclei has been studied. The calculations have been done for the incoherent and the coherent processes from nuclear targets…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shakeb Ahmad , M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh

Coherent pi^+ and pi^0 production in low energy neutrino reactions is discussed in the framework of the partially conserved axial vector current theory (PCAC). The role of lepton mass effects in suppressing the pi^+ production is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Ch. Berger , L. M. Sehgal

In this paper, we do three things in the study of deuteron break-up by high energy neutrino beams. (1) We present previously unpublished data on neutrino induced backward protons from deuteron targets; (2) we calculate the contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. E. Carlson , J. Hanlon , K. E. Lassila

It is shown that data on pion and strangeness production in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are consistent with the hypothesis of a Quark Gluon Plasma formation between 15 A GeV/c (BNL AGS) and 160 A GeV/c (CERN SPS) collision energies.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Marek Gazdzicki

Neutrino-induced pion production on nuclear targets is the major inelastic channel in all present-day neutrino-oscillation experiments. It has to be understood quantitatively in order to be able to reconstruct the neutrino-energy at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 T. Leitner , O. Lalakulich , O. Buss , U. Mosel , L. Alvarez-Ruso

Recent experimental results contributing to the understanding of the structure of the nucleon are reviewed. They include the final NMC results on proton and deuteron structure functions; a re-analysis of the CCFR data on F2 and xF3; new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Chekelian