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Both analytic and geometric forms of an optimal monotone principle for $L^p$-integral of the Green function of a simply-connected planar domain $\Omega$ with rectifiable simple curve as boundary are established through a sharp…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-11 Jie Xiao

We propose a general method for finding sharp constants in the imbeddings of the Hilbert Sobolev spaces of order m defined on a n-dimensional Riemann manifold into the space of bounded continuous functions, where m>n/2. The method is based…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Alexei A. Ilyin , Sergey V. Zelik

The Green's functions for the Laplace equation respectively satisfying the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions on the upper side of an infinite plane with a circular hole are introduced and constructed. These functions enables…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Nail Gumerov , Ramani Duraiswami

Let P be a second-order, linear, elliptic operator with real coefficients which is defined on a noncompact and connected Riemannian manifold M. It is well known that the equation Pu = 0 in M admits a positive supersolution which is not a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Debdip Ganguly , Yehuda Pinchover

The main results of this article provide asymptotics at infinity of the Green's functions near and at the spectral gap edges for "generic" periodic second-order elliptic operators on noncompact Riemannian co-compact coverings with abelian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 Minh Kha

We obtain sharp estimates for heat kernels and Green's functions on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with Euclidean volume growth and nonnegative Ricci curvature. We will then apply these estimates to obtain sharp Moser-Trudinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Luigi Fontana , Carlo Morpurgo , Liuyu Qin

We study the Neumann Green's function for second order parabolic systems in divergence form with time-dependent measurable coefficients in a cylindrical domain $\mathcal{Q}=\Omega\times (-\infty,\infty)$, where $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Jongkeun Choi , Seick Kim

We construct the Neumann Green function and establish scale invariant regularity estimates for solutions to the Neumann problem for the elliptic operator $Lu=-{\rm div}({\bf A} \nabla u+ \boldsymbol{b}u)+ \boldsymbol{c} \cdot \nabla u+du$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Seick Kim , Georgios Sakellaris

We provide quantitative inductive estimates for Green's functions of matrices with (sub)expoentially decaying off diagonal entries in higher dimensions. Together with Cartan's estimates and discrepancy estimates, we establish explicit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Wencai Liu

In this paper we first study the generalized weighted Hardy spaces $H^p_{L,w}(X)$ for $0<p\le 1$ associated to nonnegative self-adjoint operators $L$ satisfying Gaussian upper bounds on the space of homogeneous type $X$ in both cases of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-30 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong

For $2\leq p<4$, we study the $L^p$ norms of restrictions of eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on smooth compact $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. Burq, G\'erard, and Tzvetkov \cite{BurqGerardTzvetkov2007restrictions}, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Chamsol Park

We prove that the number of critical points of a Li-Tam Green's function on a complete open Riemannian surface of finite type admits a topological upper bound, given by the first Betti number of the surface. In higher dimensions, we show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We provide a full resolution of the Yamabe problem on closed 3-manifolds for Riemannian metrics of Sobolev class $W^{2,q}$ with $q > 3$. This requires developing an elliptic theory for the conformal Laplacian for rough metrics and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Rodrigo Avalos , Albachiara Cogo , Andoni Royo Abrego

We construct Green's functions for elliptic operators of the form $\mathcal{L}u=-\text{div}(A\nabla u+bu)+c\nabla u+du$ in domains $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb R^n$, under the assumption $d\geq\text{div}b$, or $d\geq\text{div}c$. We show that,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Georgios Sakellaris

We show existence, uniqueness and positivity for the Green's function of the operator $(\Delta_g + \alpha)^k$ in a closed Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, of dimension $n>2k$, $k\in \mathbb{N}$, $k\geq 1$, with Laplace-Beltrami operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Lorenzo Carletti

Uniform $L^1$ and lower bounds are obtained for the Green's function on compact K\"ahler manifolds. Unlike in the classic theorem of Cheng-Li for Riemannian manifolds, the lower bounds do not depend directly on the Ricci curvature, but only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Bin Guo , Duong H. Phong , Jacob Sturm

Green functions play an important role in conformal geometry. In this paper, we explain how to compute explicitly the logarithmic singularities of the Green functions of the conformal powers of the Laplacian. These operators include the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Raphael Ponge

We prove certain $L^p$ Sobolev-type and Poincar\'e-type inequalities for functions on real and complex manifolds for the gradient operator $\nabla$, the Laplace operator $\Delta$, and the operator $\bar\partial$. Integral representations…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Fusheng Deng , Gang Huang , Xiangsen Qin

We consider the porous medium equation (PME) on complete noncompact manifolds $M$ of nonnegative Ricci curvature. We require nonparabolicity of the manifold and construct a natural space $X$ of functions, strictly larger than $L^1$, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Gabriele Grillo , Dario D. Monticelli , Fabio Punzo

This paper investigates the Dirichlet problem for a non-divergence form elliptic operator $L$ in a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$. Under certain conditions on the coefficients of $L$, we first establish the existence of a unique Green's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Hongjie Dong , Dong-ha Kim , Seick Kim
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