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In this paper, we introduce the nonstandard vector space in which the concept of additive inverse element will not be taken into account. We also consider a metric defined on this nonstandard vector space. Under these settings, the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Hsien-Chung Wu

We give an elementary proof of a result which is not as well known as it should be: a ring with a specified finite number of zero divisors is finite, with a precise bound on its order.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Michael Kinyon

We prove a geometric property of the set A^{-1} of inverses of the nonzero elements of an F_q-subspace A of a finite field involving the size of its intersection with two-dimensional F_q-subspaces. We give some applications, including a new…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-29 S. Mattarei

This paper studies the set of $n\times n$ matrices for which all row and column sums equal zero. By representing these matrices in a lower dimensional space, it is shown that this set is closed under addition and multiplication, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Samuel N. Cohen , Robert J. Elliott , Charles E. M. Pearce

We prove (using grammars) that the free inverse monoid of every finite rank has co-context-free word problem. Equivalently, the co-word problem of the free inverse monoid of every finite rank is context-free.

This paper introduces and studies the higher-order group inverse in a ring. We extend known properties of the higher-order group inverse from complex matrices to elements of a ring and, in the process, derive new results. We further…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Liu Dayong , Chen Huanyin

We study the properties of folding points and endpoints of unimodal inverse limit spaces. We distinguish between non-end folding points and three types of end-points (flat, spiral and nasty) and give conditions for their existence and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Lori Alvin , Ana Anušić , Henk Bruin , Jernej Činč

We study the relative Frobenius map associated with a map of derived commutative rings over a field of positive characteristic. As part of this, we examine a relative analog of perfectness and construct a relative inverse limit perfection…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Daniel Fink

Given a set $S \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, a hollow polytope has vertices in $S$ but contains no other point of $S$ in its interior. We prove upper and lower bounds on the maximum number of vertices of hollow polytopes whose facets are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Srinivas Arun , Travis Dillon

Let $(X,d,T )$ be a topological dynamical system with the specification property. We consider the non-dense orbit set $E(z_0)$ and show that for any non-transitive point $z_0\in X$, this set $E(z_0)$ is empty or carries full topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Cao Zhao , Jiao Yang , Xiaoyao Zhou

We rigorously establish some exact properties of reflection symmetric spin systems with antiferromagnetic crossing bonds: At least one ground state has total spin zero and a positive semidefinite coefficient matrix. The crossing bonds obey…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Elliott H. Lieb , Peter Schupp

We show that under suitable conditions a random orbit generated by a system of nonexpansive maps recovers an invariant set via its omega-limit. In particular, this explains what happens to the Kaczmarz--von Neumann projection algorithm in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Krzysztof Leśniak

For infinite machines which are free from the classical Thompson's lamp paradox we show that they are not free from its inverted version. We provide a program for infinite machines and an infinite mechanism which simulate this paradox.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Anton Kutsenko

We give a simple construction of new, complete, finite volume manifolds $M$ of bounded, nonpositive curvature. These manifolds have ends that look like a mixture of locally symmetric ends of different ranks and their fundamental groups are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Grigori Avramidi , T. Tam Nguyen Phan

An element of a group is said to be reversible if it is conjugate to its inverse. We characterise the reversible elements in the group of diffeomorphisms of the real line, and in the subgroup of order preserving diffeomorphisms.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Anthony G. O'Farrell , Ian Short

This paper is motivated by the problem of asymptotically stabilizing invariant sets in the state space of control systems by means of output feedback. The sets considered are smooth embedded in submanifolds and the class of system is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Christopher Nielsen

Inverse transformation optics is introduced, and used to calculate the reflection at the boundary of a transformation medium under consideration. The transformation medium for a practical device is obtained from a two-dimensional (2D)…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-31 Pu Zhang , Yi Jin , Sailing He

We present a new fragment of axiomatic set theory for pure sets and for the iteration of power sets within given transitive sets. It turns out that this formal system admits an interesting hierarchy of models with true membership relation…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Matthias Kunik

In this paper we present a direct adaptive control method for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with a time-varying structure. We view the nonlinear systems as composed of a finite number of ``pieces,'' which are interpolated by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Ordonez , K. M. Passino

In this paper we examine the topology of inverse limit spaces generated by maps of finite graphs. In particular we explore the way in which the structure of the orbits of the turning points affects the inverse limit. We show that if $f$ has…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian Raines