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Related papers: Lithium in the Intermediate-Age Open Cluster, NGC …

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The surface abundances of the light elements lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be) reveal information about the physical processes taking place in stellar interiors. The investigation of the amount of these two elements in stars in open clusters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Michael G. Lum , Ashley Chontos , Constantine P. Deliyannis

Within the context of a large project aimed at studying early F-, A- and late B-type stars we present the abundance analysis of the photospheres of 21 members of the open cluster NGC 5460, an intermediate age cluster (logt ~ 8.2) previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Fossati , C. P. Folsom , S. Bagnulo , J. H. Grunhut , O. Kochukhov , J. D. Landstreet , C. Paladini , G. A. Wade

Lithium abundances, radial velocities and rotational velocities are reported for 20 candidate F, G and K stars of the sparse Coma Berenices open cluster. All the stars are proper-motion selected, and our radial velocities support the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Ford , R. D. Jeffries , D. J. James , J. R. Barnes

The stellar [$\alpha$/Fe] abundance is sometimes used as a proxy for stellar age, following standard chemical evolution models for the Galaxy, as seen by different observational results. In this work we show that the Open Cluster…

Open clusters serve as laboratories to study and evaluate stellar evolution and Galactic chemical evolution models. Chemical peculiarities, such as lithium-rich giants, are rarely observed in these stellar systems. This work focuses on…

The behavior of lithium (Li) in Population I main sequence stars challenges standard stellar theory. Two phenomena stand out: the solar Li problem which extends to Li depletion in solar analogs and the Li dip observed in mid-F stars within…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Xuefeng Li , Jianrong Shi , Yan Li , Hongliang Yan , Jinghua Zhang

We aim to determine abundances of Li, O and Na in a sample of of 110 turn-off (TO) stars, in order to study the evolution of light elements in this cluster and to put our results in perspective with observations of other globular and open…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-28 V. Dobrovolskas , A. Kučinskas , P. Bonifacio , S. A. Korotin , L. Sbordone , E. Caffau , D. Prakapavičius , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , F. Royer

We have obtained the first beryllium measurements of late F/early G-type stars in the old open cluster M67 (4.5 Gyr) and in the intermediate age cluster IC 4651 (1.7 Gyr). One member of the young cluster IC 2391 (~50 Myr) was also observed.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sofia Randich , Francesca Primas , Luca Pasquini , Roberto Pallavicini

Our study is a follow-up of the SACY project, an extended survey in the Southern Hemisphere targeted to search for young nearby associations. Nine associations have either been newly identified, or had their member list better defined.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. da Silva , C. A. O. Torres , R. de la Reza , G. R. Quast , C. H. F. Melo , M. Sterzik

We present the results of a spectroscopic survey of X-ray selected, low-mass candidate members of the young open cluster NGC 2547. Using a combination of photometry, spectroscopic indices and radial velocities we refine our candidate list…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. D Jeffries , J. M. Oliveira , D. Barrado y Navascues , J. R. Stauffer

We present WIYN/Hydra spectra of 34 red giant candidate members of NGC 188, which, together with WOCS and Gaia data yield 23 single members, 6 binary members, 4 single nonmembers, and 1 binary nonmember. We report [Fe/H] for 29 members and…

Stellar models with masses ranging from 0.5 to $1.3~M_\odot$ were constructed in order to compare to young cluster observations of Li and of rotation velocities. The amount of Li depletion in cool stars is sensitive to the amount of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Brian Chaboyer , P. Demarque , M. H. Pinsonneault

NGC 3105 is a young open cluster hosting blue, yellow and red supergiants. This rare combination makes it an excellent laboratory to constrain evolutionary models of high-mass stars. It is poorly studied and fundamental parameters such as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 J. Alonso-Santiago , A. Marco , I. Negueruela , H. M. Tabernero , N. Castro , V. A. McBride , A. F. Rajoelimanana

We identify 6 early M-dwarfs, in 3 open clusters (NGC 2451a, Blanco 1 and NGC 2516) at ages of 50-200 Myr, that are anomalously enriched in lithium compared with Li-depleted siblings of similar spectral type. The Li-rich outliers represent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 R. D. Jeffries , R. J. Jackson , I. Baraffe

We present the results of mid-resolution spectroscopy in the LiI 6708 AA spectral region of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars belonging to young open clusters of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Most stars belong to the clusters NGC 1866 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Maceroni , V. testa , B. Plez , P. Garcia Lario , F. D'Antona

From the luminosity, effective temperature, and age of the Hyades brown dwarf 2MASSJ04183483+2131275 (2M0418), sub-stellar evolutionary models predict a mass in the range 39-55 Jupiter masses (M_Jup) which is insufficient to produce any…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 N. Lodieu , R. Rebolo , A. Perez-Garrido

We make use of high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of 12 turn-off stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6397 to measure its lithium content. We conclude that they all have the same lithium abundance A(Li) = 2.34 with…

We estimate cluster ages from lithium depletion in five pre-main-sequence groups found within 100 pc of the Sun: TW Hydrae Association, Eta Chamaeleontis Cluster, Beta Pictoris Moving Group, Tucanae-Horologium Association and AB Doradus…

We report on the determination of the lithium abundance [A(Li)] of 52 solar-like stars. For 41 objects the A(Li) here presented corresponds to the first measurement. We have measured the equivalent widths of the 6708\AA\ lithium feature in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-07 R. López-Valdivia , J. B. Hernández-Águila , E. Bertone , M. Chávez , F. Cruz-Saenz de Miera , E. M. Amazo-Gómez

This paper presents the chemical abundance analysis of 217 stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6752, distributed from the turn-off to the lower red giant branch. Aluminium and Lithium abundances were derived through spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 J. Schiappacasse-Ulloa , S. Lucatello , M. J. Rain , A. Pietrinferni
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