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Related papers: Wigner molecules in carbon-nanotube quantum dots

200 papers

Carbon nanotubes are of central importance for applications in nano-electronics thanks to their exceptional transport properties. They can be used as sensors, for example in biological applications, provided that they are functionalized to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Ghassen Jemaï , Jouda Khabthani , Guy Trambly de Laissardière , Didier Mayou

"Bottom-up" approaches to the many-body physics of fermions have demonstrated recently precise number and site-resolved preparations with tunability of interparticle interactions in single-well, SW, and double-well, DW, nano-scale…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-10 Benedikt B. Brandt , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We show that two electrons confined in a square semiconductor quantum dot have two isolated low-lying energy eigenstates, which have the potential to form the basis of scalable computing elements (qubits). Initialisation, one-qubit and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. H. Jefferson , M. Fearn , D. L. J. Tipton , T. P. Spiller

The magnetization of quantum dots is discussed in terms of a relatively simple but exactly solvable model Hamiltonian. The model predicts oscillations in spin polarization as a function of dot radius for a fixed electron density. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-11 A. Bansil , D. Nissenbaum , B. Barbiellini , R. Saniz

Eugene Wigner predicted long ago that when the Coulomb interactions between electrons become much stronger than their kinetic energy, electrons crystallize into a closely packed lattice. A variety of two-dimensional systems have shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Yen-Chen Tsui , Minhao He , Yuwen Hu , Ethan Lake , Taige Wang , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Michael P. Zaletel , Ali Yazdani

The periodically kicked quantum rotor is known for non-classical effects such as quantum localisation in angular momentum space or quantum resonances in rotational excitation. These phenomena have been studied in diverse systems mimicking…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 Johannes Floß , Andrei Kamalov , Ilya Sh. Averbukh , Philip H. Bucksbaum

Wigner crystals are typically confined to ultralow temperatures where thermal motion is frozen out. Moir\'e superlattices in twisted two-dimensional materials have extended their stability to higher temperatures and densities, but rely on…

We generalize the known solution of the Schr\"odinger equation, describing a particle confined to a triangular area, for a triangular graphene quantum dot with armchair-type boundaries. The quantization conditions, wave functions, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 A. V. Rozhkov , Franco Nori

In this letter we present an experimental realization of the quantum mechanics textbook example of two interacting electronic quantum states that hybridize forming a molecular state. In our particular realization, the quantum states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. R. Graeber , M. Weiss , D. Keller , S. Oberholzer , C. Schoenenberger

We characterize both entanglement and quantum coherence in a molecular system by connecting the linear entropy of electronic-nuclear entanglement with Wigner-Yanase skew information measuring vibronic coherence and local quantum uncertainty…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Mihaela Vatasescu

Intratube quantum dots showing particle-in-a-box-like states with level spacings up to 200meV are realized in metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes by means of low dose medium energy Ar irradiation. Fourier transform scanning tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-06 G. Buchs , D. Bercioux , P. Ruffieux , P. Groening , H. Grabert , O. Groening

We theoretically analyse the possibility to electrostatically confine electrons in circular quantum dot arrays, impressed on contacted graphene nanoribbons by top gates. Utilising exact numerical techniques, we compute the scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-21 Holger Fehske , Georg Hager , Andreas Pieper

We show that in quantum dots the physical quantities probed by local tunneling spectroscopies, namely the quasi-particle wavefunctions of interacting electrons, can considerably deviate from their single-particle counterparts as an effect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Rontani , Elisa Molinari

This work explores the intersection of quantum mechanics and curved spacetime by employing the Wigner formalism to investigate quantum systems in the vicinity of black holes. Specifically, we study the quantum dynamics of a probe particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-21 David Garcia-Garcia , Jose A. R. Cembranos

In a certain regime of low carrier densities and strong correlations, electrons can crystallize into a periodic arrangement of charge known as Wigner crystal. Such phases are particularly interesting in one dimension (1D) as they display a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-01 Anuva Aishwarya , Sean Howard , Bikash Padhi , Lihai Wang , Sang-Wook Cheong , Philip W. Phillips , Vidya Madhavan

We analyze theoretically THz response of an electron-hole pair confined in a semiconductor nanoparticle. We show that the interplay of particle confinement and electron-hole Coulomb interaction leads to significant renormalizations and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 Filip Klimovič , Jens Paaske , Tomáš Ostatnický

When floating on a two-dimensional (2D) surface of superfluid $^{4}$He, electrons arrange themselves in 2D crystalline structure known as Wigner crystal. In channels, the boundaries interfere the crystalline order and in case of very narrow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-03 A. A. Vasylenko , V. R. Misko

The puzzling behavior of the transition phase through a quantum dot can be understood in a natural way via a formation of the electron molecule in the quantum dot. In this case the resonance tunneling takes place through the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. A. Gurvitz

Since the first measurement of electron tunneling through an organic monolayer in 1971,(Mann and Kuhn, 1971) and the gedanken experiment of a molecular current rectifying diode in 1974,(Aviram and Ratner, 1974) molecular-scale electronics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-17 D. Vuillaume

The discretization of the electronic structure of nanometer-size solid systems due to quantum confinement and the concomitant modification of their physical properties is one of the cornerstones for the development of Nanoscience and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Alberto Martín-Jiménez , José María Gallego , Rodolfo Miranda , Roberto Otero