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The gravitational field of a massive object (for instance, of a galaxy group or cluster) disturbs the Hubble stream, decreasing its speed. Dependence $v(r_0)$ of the radial velocity of the stream from the present-day radius $r_0$ can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Anton N. Baushev

In the coming decade the Gaia satellite will precisely measure the positions and velocities of millions of stars in the Galactic halo, including stars in many tidal streams. These streams, the products of hierarchical accretion of satellite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Robyn E. Sanderson

Tidal streams of disrupting dwarf galaxies orbiting around their host galaxy offer a unique way to constrain the shape of galactic gravitational potentials. Such streams can be used as leaning tower gravitational experiments on galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-12 Guillaume F. Thomas , Benoit Famaey , Rodrigo Ibata , Fabian Lueghausen , Pavel Kroupa

In a serie of three papers, the dynamical interplay between environments and dark matter haloes is investigated, while focussing on the dynamical flows through their virial sphere. Our method relies on both cosmological simulations, to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dominique Aubert , Christophe Pichon

We present a spectroscopic survey of the giant stellar stream found in the halo of the Andromeda galaxy. Taken with the DEIMOS multi-object spectrograph on the Keck2 telescope, these data display a narrow velocity dispersion of 11+/-3 km/s,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Ibata , S. Chapman , A. M. N. Ferguson , M. Irwin , G. Lewis , A. McConnachie

We have designed a powerful new algorithm to detect stellar streams in an automated and systematic way. The algorithm, which we call the STREAMFINDER, is well suited for finding dynamically cold and thin stream structures that may lie along…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-09 Khyati Malhan , Rodrigo Ibata

A sufficiently extended satellite in the tidal field of a host galaxy loses mass to create nearly symmetric leading and trailing tidal streams. We study the case in which tidal heating drives mass loss from a low mass satellite. The stream…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Raymond G. Carlberg

The angle between the stellar spin and the planetary orbit axes (spin-orbit angle) is supposed to carry valuable information on the initial condition of the planet formation and the subsequent migration history. Indeed current observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yuxin Xue , Yasushi Suto , Atsushi Taruya , Teruyuki Hirano , Yuka Fujii , Kento Masuda

We have explored the dynamical and mass evolution of halos driven by large-scale filaments using a dark matter-only cosmological simulation with the help of a phase-space analysis. Since a non-negligible number of galaxies is expected to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-18 Hannah Jhee , Hyunmi Song , Rory Smith , Jihye Shin , Inkyu Park , Clotilde Laigle

Tidal features from galaxy mergers, particularly stellar streams, offer valuable insights into galaxy assembly and dark matter halo properties. This paper aims to identify a large sample of nearby stellar streams suitable for detailed…

This work investigates the alignment of galactic spins with the cosmic web across cosmic time using the cosmological hydrodynamical simulation Horizon-AGN. The cosmic web structure is extracted via the persistent skeleton as implemented in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 S. Codis , A. Jindal , N. E. Chisari , D. Vibert , Y. Dubois , C. Pichon , J. Devriendt

We perform the first magnetohydrodynamical simulations of tidal disruptions of stars by supermassive black holes. We consider stars with both tangled and ordered magnetic fields, for both grazing and deeply disruptive encounters. When the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 James Guillochon , Michael McCourt

Understanding the hydrodynamical processes and conditions at the interface between the Magellanic Stream (MS) and the Galactic halo is critical to understanding the MS and by extension, gaseous tails in other interacting galaxies. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-31 Lou Nigra , Snezana Stanimirovic , J. S. Gallagher , Felix J. Lockman , David L. Nidever , Steven R. Majewski

Co-moving groups of stars (streams) are well known in the velocity space of the disc near the Sun. Many are thought to arise from resonances with the Galactic bar or spiral arms. In this work, we search for similar moving groups in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 Adam M. Dillamore , Jason L. Sanders , Vasily Belokurov , Hanyuan Zhang

We present a method to recover and study the projected gravitational tidal forces from a galaxy survey containing little or no redshift information. The method and the physical interpretation of the recovered tidal maps as a tracer of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 David Alonso , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Michael A. Strauss

The Ophiuchus stellar stream presents a puzzle due to its complicated morphology, with a substructure perpendicular to the main track (spur), a broadened tail (fanning), and a shorter than expected angular extent given its old stellar…

We examine the longitudinal distribution of the stars escaping from a cluster along tidal tails. Using both theory and simulations, we show that, even in the case of a star cluster in a circular galactic orbit, when the tide is steady, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andreas H. W. Küpper , Andrew Macleod , Douglas C. Heggie

We assemble a catalogue of candidate Sagittarius stream members with 5d and 6d phase-space information, using astrometric data from Gaia DR2, distances estimated from RR Lyrae stars, and line-of-sight velocities from various spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-22 Eugene Vasiliev , Vasily Belokurov , Denis Erkal

We study the effect of dynamical friction on globular clusters and on the stars evaporated from the globular clusters (stellar streams) moving in a galactic halo. Due to dynamical friction, the position of a globular cluster (GC) as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-22 Rain Kipper , Peeter Tenjes , Gert Hütsi , Taavi Tuvikene , Elmo Tempel

We study the dynamics of faint stellar substructures around the Umbrella Galaxy, NGC 4651, which hosts a dramatic system of streams and shells formed through the tidal disruption of a nucleated dwarf elliptical galaxy. We elucidate the…