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A representation of finite-dimensional probabilistic models in terms of formally real Jordan algebras is obtained, in a strikingly easy way, from simple assumptions. This provides a framework in which real, complex and quaternionic quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Alexander Wilce

From a certain induced representation $\mathcal{P}_\ell$ of a double affine Weyl group, we construct a ring $\mathcal{F}_\ell$ that is isomorphic to the fusion ring, or Verlinde algebra, associated to affine Lie algebras at fixed positive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Alejandro Ginory

By interpreting the fusion matrix as an adjacency matrix we associate a loop model to every primary operator of a generic conformal field theory. The weight of these loop models is given by the quantum dimension of the corresponding primary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-26 M. A. Rajabpour

We show that the WZW fusion rings at finite levels form a projective system with respect to the partial ordering provided by divisibility of the height, i.e. the level shifted by a constant. From this projective system we obtain WZW fusion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J"urgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

Unitary representations of centrally extended mapping class groups $\tilde M_{g,1}, g\geq 1$ are given in terms of a rational Hopf algebra $H$, and a related generalization of the Verlinde formula is presented. Formulae expressing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Bantay , P. Vecsernyes

The modular properties of characters of representations of a family of W-superalgebras extending the affine Lie superalgebra of gl(1|1) are considered. Modules fall into two classes, the generic type and the non-generic one. Characters of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Claudia Alfes , Thomas Creutzig

Fusion product originates in the algebraisation of the operator product expansion in conformal field theory. Read and Saleur (2007) introduced an analogue of fusion for modules over associative algebras, for example those appearing in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Jonathan Belletête , Yvan Saint-Aubin

Determining the Jordan canonical form of the tensor product of Jordan blocks has many applications including to the representation theory of algebraic groups, and to tilting modules. Although there are several algorithms for computing this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-21 S. P. Glasby , Cheryl E. Praeger , Binzhou Xia

We find the fusion rules for the c_{p,1} series of logarithmic conformal field theories. This completes our attempts to generalize the concept of rationality for conformal field theories to the logarithmic case. A novelty is the appearance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Michael Flohr

We begin by showing that any $n \times n$ matrix can be decomposed into a sum of $n$ circulant matrices with periodic relaxations on the unit circle. This decomposition is orthogonal with respect to a Frobenius inner product, allowing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Hariprasad M. , Murugesan Venkatapathi

A Temperley-Lieb (TL) loop model is a Yang-Baxter integrable lattice model with nonlocal degrees of freedom. On a strip of width N, the evolution operator is the double-row transfer tangle D(u), an element of the TL algebra TL_N(beta) with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Alexi Morin-Duchesne , Paul A. Pearce , Jorgen Rasmussen

A Fourier transform S is defined for the quantum double D(G) of a finite group G. Acting on characters of D(G), S and the central ribbon element of D(G) generate a unitary matrix representation of the group SL(2,Z). The characters form a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 T. H. Koornwinder , B. J. Schroers , J. K. Slingerland , F. A. Bais

We begin with (densely-defined) fractional linear transformations (FLT) on (some) Banach algebras and their relatives. This leads to Wedderburn's continued fractions (recursively-defined noncommutative polynomials) for any ring. Along the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 David Handelman

In this note, we explore the connections between the confluent Vandermonde matrix over an arbitrary field and several mathematical topics, including interpolation polynomials, Hasse derivatives, LU factorization, companion matrices and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Chi-Kwong Li , Jephian C. -H. Lin

We study a quartic matrix model with partition function $Z=\int d\ M\exp{\rm Tr}\ (-\Delta M^2-\frac{\lambda}{4}M^4)$. The integral is over the space of Hermitian $(\Lambda+1)\times(\Lambda+1)$ matrices, the matrix $\Delta$, which is not a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Zhituo Wang

We reconsider the theory of Lagrange interpolation polynomials with multiple interpolation points and apply it to linear algebra. For instance, $A$ be a linear operator satisfying a degree $n$ polynomial equation $P(A)=0$. One can see that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Askold Khovanskii , Sushil Singla , Aaron Tronsgard

We increase the scope of previous work on change of basis between finite bases of polynomials by defining ascending and descending bases and introducing three techniques for defining them from known ones. The minimum degrees of polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-22 D. A. Wolfram

In this article, we define and study a geometry and an order on the set of partitions of an even number of objects. One of the definitions involves the partition algebra, a structure of algebra on the set of such partitions depending on an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Franck Gabriel

The decomposition matrix of a finite group in prime characteristic p records the multiplicities of its p-modular irreducible representations as composition factors of the reductions modulo p of its irreducible representations in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Eugenio Giannelli , Mark Wildon

Symmetry postulates play a crucial role in various approaches to reconstruct quantum theory from a few basic principles. Discrete and continuous symmetries are under consideration. The continuous case better matches the physical needs for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 Gerd Niestegge