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This article has been withdrawn because it has been merged with the earlier article GCT3 (arXiv: CS/0501076 [cs.CC]) in the series. The merged article is now available as: Geometric Complexity Theory III: on deciding nonvanishing of a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-09-28 Ketan D. Mulmuley Hariharan Narayanan

Standard particle theory is based on quantized matter embedded in a classical geometry. Here, a complementary model is proposed, based on classical matter -- massive bodies, without quantum properties -- embedded in a quantum geometry. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-26 Craig Hogan

Geometric algebra is an optimal frame work for calculating with vectors. The geometric algebra of a space includes elements that represent all the its subspaces (lines, planes, volumes, ...). Conformal geometric algebra expands this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-06-07 Eckhard Hitzer

Roughly speaking, gerrymandering is the systematic manipulation of the boundaries of electoral districts to make a specific (political) party win as many districts as possible. While typically studied from a geographical point of view,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Matthias Bentert , Tomohiro Koana , Rolf Niedermeier

This paper shows that P = NP = PSPACE. It also tackles Graph Isomorphism.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Latif Salum

Traditional clustering algorithms often focus on the most fine-grained information and achieve clustering by calculating the distance between each pair of data points or implementing other calculations based on points. This way is not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Shuyin Xia , Bolun Shi , Yifan Wang , Jiang Xie , Guoyin Wang , Xinbo Gao

This paper extends the concept of generalized polarization tensors (GPTs), which was previously defined for inclusions with homogeneous conductivities, to inhomogeneous conductivity inclusions. We begin by giving two slightly different but…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-31 Habib Ammari , Youjun Deng , Hyeonbae Kang , Hyundae Lee

A strong geodetic set of a graph~$G=(V,E)$ is a vertex set~$S \subseteq V(G)$ in which it is possible to cover all the remaining vertices of~$V(G) \setminus S$ by assigning a unique shortest path between each vertex pair of~$S$. In the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Carlos V. G. C. Lima , Vinicius F. dos Santos , João H. G. Sousa , Sebastián A. Urrutia

This paper discusses `geometric property (T)'. This is a property of metric spaces introduced in earlier work of the authors for its applications to K-theory. Geometric property (T) is a strong form of `expansion property': in particular…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-28 Rufus Willett , Guoliang Yu

This chapter delves into the realm of computational complexity, exploring the world of challenging combinatorial problems and their ties with statistical physics. Our exploration starts by delving deep into the foundations of combinatorial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-04 Raffaele Marino

A major unsolved problem in theoretical physics is to reconcile the classical theory of general relativity with quantum mechanics. These lectures will deal with an attempt to describe quantum gravity as a path integral over geometries known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Jan Ambjorn , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Renate Loll

We introduce a new complexity measure of a path of (problems, solutions) pairs in terms of the length of the path in the condition metric which we define in the article. The measure gives an upper bound for the number of Newton steps…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Shub

Axiomatization of centrality measures often involves proving that something cannot hold by providing a counterexample (i.e., a graph for which that specific centrality index fails to have a given property). In the context of geometric…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Paolo Boldi , Flavio Furia , Chiara Prezioso , Ian Stewart

Group field theories are a new type of field theories over group manifolds and a generalization of matrix models, that have recently attracted much interest in quantum gravity research. They represent a development of and a possible link…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-28 Daniele Oriti

Is it possible to induce an effective generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) emerging from geometry and reinterpret the gravitational GUP as the effective uncertainty relation induced by microscopic horizon geometry? More broadly, is it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-19 Jaume Gine

We study geometry and topology as complementary and dual aspects of the mathematical space. The same is used to get a better understanding of the Cosmological Constant. Having failed so far to include gravity in a proper unified framework…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-25 Syed Afsar Abbas

An obstacle representation of a plane graph G is V(G) together with a set of opaque polygonal obstacles such that G is the visibility graph on V(G) determined by the obstacles. We investigate the problem of computing an obstacle…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-08-15 Matthew P. Johnson , Deniz Sarioz

This paper presents a brief but comprehensive introduction to certain mathematical techniques in General Relativity. Familiar mathematical procedures are investigated taking into account the complications of introducing a non trivial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Andrew DeBenedictis

The purpose of this paper is to give, on one hand, a mathematical exposition of the main topological and geometrical properties of geometric transitions, on the other hand, a quick outline of their principal applications, both in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Michele Rossi

Imitating methods of working on the GCHS and GSPB defined on ${{\mathbb{R}}^{r}}$ in real coordinates, an attempt to follow this way in complex coordinates is considered, then we try to generalize the PB on ${{\mathbb{C}}^{n}}$ in complex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-05 Gen Wang