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Related papers: Probing CPT Violation with CMB Polarization Measur…

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We test the statistical isotropy (SI) of the $E$-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation observed by the Planck satellite using two statistics, namely, the contour Minkowski Tensor (CMT) and the Directional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-29 Joby P. Kochappan , Aparajita Sen , Tuhin Ghosh , Pravabati Chingangbam , Soumen Basak

Correlations of polarization components in the coordinate frame are a natural basis for searches of parity-violating modes in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This fact can be exploited to build estimators of parity-violating modes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Carlo R. Contaldi

STPpol, POLARBEAR and BICEP2 have recently measured the cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarization in various sky regions of several tens of square degrees and obtained BB power spectra in the multipole range 20-3000, detecting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-14 Sperello di Serego Alighieri , Wei-Tou Ni , Wei-Ping Pan

Precision measurements of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, especially experiments seeking to detect the odd-parity "B-modes", have far-reaching implications for cosmology. To detect the B-modes generated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-27 Brian Keating , Meir Shimon , Amit Yadav

We report a new sensitive search for CPT violation, which includes improved measurements of the CPT-violating parameter z and the total decay-width difference normalized to the averaged width DeltaGamma_d/Gamma_d of the two Bd mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-04-26 T. Higuchi , K. Sumisawa , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , A. M. Bakich , A. Bay , K. Belous , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , M. Bischofberger , A. Bondar , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , O. Brovchenko , T. E. Browder , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , A. Chen , P. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , R. Chistov , I. -S. Cho , K. Cho , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , J. Dalseno , M. Danilov , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , J. E. Fast , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , Y. M. Goh , B. Golob , J. Haba , K. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , Y. Horii , Y. Hoshi , W. -S. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , H. J. Hyun , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , T. Iwashita , T. Julius , J. H. Kang , P. Kapusta , T. Kawasaki , C. Kiesling , H. J. Kim , H. O. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , Y. J. Kim , B. R. Ko , S. Koblitz , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , T. Kumita , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , J. S. Lange , S. -H. Lee , J. Li , Y. Li , J. Libby , C. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , R. Louvot , D. Matvienko , S. McOnie , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , Y. Miyazaki , G. B. Mohanty , A. Moll , T. Mori , N. Muramatsu , Y. Nagasaka , Y. Nakahama , M. Nakao , H. Nakazawa , Z. Natkaniec , C. Ng , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , O. Nitoh , T. Nozaki , S. Ogawa , T. Ohshima , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , Y. Onuki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , C. W. Park , H. K. Park , K. S. Park , R. Pestotnik , M. Petrič , L. E. Piilonen , M. Prim , M. Ritter , M. Röhrken , S. Ryu , H. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , T. Sanuki , Y. Sato , O. Schneider , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , R. Seidl , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , M. Shapkin , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , R. Sinha , P. Smerkol , Y. -S. Sohn , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Stanič , M. Starič , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , S. Tanaka , G. Tatishvili , Y. Teramoto , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Usov , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , A. Vinokurova , V. Vorobyev , C. H. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , K. M. Williams , E. Won , B. D. Yabsley , H. Yamamoto , Y. Yamashita , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhulanov

We introduce a pixel space method to detect dipole modulation or hemispherical power asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. The method relies on the use of squared total polarized flux whose ensemble average picks…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Shamik Ghosh , Pankaj Jain

A Chern-Simons coupling of a new scalar field to electromagnetism may give rise to cosmological birefringence, a rotation of the linear polarization of electromagnetic waves as they propagate over cosmological distances. Prior work has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Vera Gluscevic , Duncan Hanson , Marc Kamionkowski , Christopher M. Hirata

CMB (Cosmic Microwave Background) polarization observations test many aspects of cosmological models. Effective pseudoscalar-photon interaction(s) would induce a rotation of linear polarization of electromagnetic wave propagating with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-20 Wei-Tou Ni

The polarization of cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to constrain cosmological birefringence, the rotation of the linear polarization of CMB photons potentially induced by parity violating physics beyond the standard model.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 A. Gruppuso , M. Gerbino , P. Natoli , L. Pagano , N. Mandolesi , D. Molinari

Standard models describing the radiation transfer of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) through Compton scattering predict that cosmological scalar perturbations at linear order are not able to source V and B polarization modes. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-13 Nicola Bartolo , Ahmad Hoseinpour , Sabino Matarrese , Giorgio Orlando , Moslem Zarei

The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) is an invaluable probe of the conditions of the early universe. Recent measurements of its spatial anisotropy have allowed accurate determinations of several fundamental cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Christopher O'Dell

Planck's Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization observations are the premier dataset for constraining cosmological models. Cosmic variance limited temperature at large and intermediate scales today dominates the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Adrien La Posta , Umberto Natale , Erminia Calabrese , Xavier Garrido , Thibaut Louis

The rotation of the linear polarisation plane of photons during propagation, also known as cosmic birefringence, is a powerful probe of parity-violating extensions of standard electromagnetism. Using Planck legacy data, we confirm previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 M. Ballardini , A. Gruppuso , S. Paradiso , S. S. Sirletti , P. Natoli

BICEP1 is a millimeter-wavelength telescope designed specifically to measure the inflationary B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at degree angular scales. We present results from an analysis of the data acquired…

The coupling of a scalar field to electromagnetic field via the Chern-Simons term will rotate the polarization directions of the cosmic microwave background radiation. The rotation angle which relies on the distribution of the scalar field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Mingzhe Li , Bo Yu

The polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to search for parity-violating processes like that predicted by a Chern-Simons coupling to a light pseudoscalar field. Such an interaction rotates $E$ modes into $B$…

Temperature maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, as those obtained by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), provide one of the most precise data sets to test fundamental hypotheses of modern cosmology. One of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Armando Bernui , Constantino Tsallis , Thyrso Villela

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is one of the finest probes of cosmology. Its all-sky temperature and linear polarization (LP) fluctuations have been measured precisely at a level of deltaT/TCMB ~10^{-6}. In comparison, circular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Soma King , Philip Lubin

Upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys will soon make the first detection of the polarized Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, the linear polarization generated by the scattering of CMB photons on the free electrons present in collapsed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-04 Joel Meyers , P. Daniel Meerburg , Alexander van Engelen , Nicholas Battaglia

The standard $\Lambda$CDM model has been highly successful in describing cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations. Nevertheless, a set of large-scale statistical anomalies persists in temperature anisotropies across WMAP and Planck.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Jiazheng Dou , Wen Zhao