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We introduce a qualitative conjecture, in the spirit of Campana, to the effect that certain subsets of rational points on a variety over a number field, or a Deligne-Mumford stack over a ring of S-integers, cannot be Zariski dense. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Dan Abramovich , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

Let K be a number field or a function field of characteristic 0, let f be a K-rational function of degree greater than 1, and let a be an element of K. Let S be a finite set of places of K containing all the archimedean ones and the primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Dragos Ghioca , Khoa D. Nguyen , Thomas J. Tucker

A polynomial $f$ of degree $d$ and coefficients in an algebraically closed field $k$ defines a morphism $f:\mathbb{P}^1_k\longrightarrow\mathbb{P}^1_k$ which, if char$(k)\nmid d$, is unramified outside a finite set of points in the image:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Francesco Naccarato

We extend the circle of ideas from a previous paper on hypersurfaces to functions $f \colon (\mathbb C^n, 0) \to (\mathbb C^k, 0)$ with an isolated singularity in a stratified sense on an arbitrary, but fixed complex analytic germ $(X, 0)$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Matthias Zach

By studying various rational integrable maps on $\mathbf{\hat C}^d$ with $p$ invariants, we show that periodic points form an invariant variety of dimension $\ge p$ for each period, in contrast to the case of nonintegrable maps in which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Satoru Saito , Noriko Saitoh

The question of paralleizability and stable parallelizability of a family of manifolds obtained as a quotients of circle action on the complex Stiefel manifolds are studied and settled.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Shilpa Gondhali , B. Subhash

We consider dominant, generically algebraic, and tamely ramified (if the characteristic is positive) morphisms $\pi: X/S \to Y/S$, where Y,S are Noetherian and integral and X is a Krull scheme (e.g. normal Noetherian), and study the sheaf…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-23 Rolf Källström

We construct a fully faithful functor from the category of graphs to the category of fields. Using this functor, we resolve a longstanding open problem in computable model theory, by showing that for every nontrivial countable structure S,…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Russell Miller , Bjorn Poonen , Hans Schoutens , Alexandra Shlapentokh

We consider the problem of counting polynomial curves on analytic or definable subsets over the field ${\mathbb{C}}(\!(t)\!)$, as a function of the degree $r$. A result of this type could be expected by analogy with the classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Gal Binyamini , Raf Cluckers , Dmitry Novikov

We show that, if the family \cal{O} of orbits of all vector fields on a subcartesian space P is locally finite and each orbit in \cal{O} is locally closed, then \cal{O} defines a smooth Whitney A stratification of P. We also show that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-02 Lusala Tsasa , Jędrzej Śniatycki

Let P(x) be a germ at the origin of an analytic function in C^n, where x = (x_1,..., x_n), and let \xi = \xi_1(x) d/dx_1 + ... + \xi_n(x) d/dx_n be a germ at the origin of an analytic vector field. Suppose that \xi(0) != 0, and let \gamma…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Andrei Gabrielov

We find an explicit combinatorial gradient vector field on the well known complex S (Salvetti complex) which models the complement to an arrangement of complexified hyperplanes. The argument uses a total ordering on the facets of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Mario Salvetti , Simona Settepanella

We use the differentiability of the arithmetic volume function and an arithmetic Bertini type theorem to classify when one can find a closed point on the generic fiber of an arithmetic variety, whose heights with respect to some finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Michał Szachniewicz

In this note we show that unsatisfiable systems of linear equations with a constant number of variables per equation over prime finite fields have polynomial-size constant-degree semi-algebraic proofs of unsatisfiability. These are proofs…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-02-16 Albert Atserias

Let $R$ be a real closed field. We consider basic semi-algebraic sets defined by $n$-variate equations/inequalities of $s$ symmetric polynomials and an equivariant family of polynomials, all of them of degree bounded by $2d < n$. Such a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Cordian Riener , Mohab Safey El Din

In this note we generalize and prove a recent conjecture of Varchenko concerning the number of critical points of a (multivalued) meromorphic function $\phi$ on an algebraic manifold. Under certain conditions, this number turns out to…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Roberto Silvotti

A real matrix is Hurwitz if its eigenvalues have negative real parts. The following generalisation of the Bidimensional Global Asymptotic Stability Problem (BGAS) is provided: Let $X:R^2-->R^2$ be a C^1 vector field whose derivative DX(p)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Benito Pires , Roland Rabanal

For every $g\geq 2$ we distinguish real period matrices of real Riemann surfaces of topological type $(g,0,0)$ from the ones of topological type $(g,k,1)$, with $k$ equal to one or two for $g$ even or odd respectively (Theorem B). To that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Pietro Giavedoni

First we characterize all the polynomial vector fields in $\R^4$ which have the Clifford torus as an invariant surface. After we study the number of invariant meridians and parallels that such polynomial vector fields can have in function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Jaume Llibre , Adrian C. Murza

For certain problems involving vector fields, it is possible to find an associated imaginary field that, in conjunction with the first, forms a complex field for which the equation can be solved. This result is generalized to arbitrary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis Hou