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Cloud-scale surveys of molecular gas reveal the link between molecular clouds properties and star formation (SF) across a range of galactic environments. Cloud populations in galaxy disks are considered to be representative of the `normal'…

Porous interstellar medium (ISM) structure in galaxies at the epoch of reionization (EoR) gives us a hint to understand what types of galaxies contribute to reionization. Although recent studies have pointed out the positive correlation…

We investigate the thermal and ionization history of Lyman alpha clouds photoionized by a time--dependent UV background, including non equilibrium effects. The results show that it is possible to obtain temperatures as low as T~15000 K (or,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Ferrara , E. Giallongo

The recent discovery of carbon in close to half of the low neutral hydrogen column density [$N({\rm H~I}) > 3\ten{14}\cm2$] Lyman forest clouds toward $z \sim 3$ quasars has challenged the widely held view of this forest as a chemically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Antoinette Songaila , Lennox L. Cowie

We have determined column densities of H I and/or H_2 for sight lines in the Magellanic Clouds from archival HST and FUSE spectra of H I Lyman-alpha and H_2 Lyman-band absorption. Together with some similar data from the literature, we now…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Daniel E. Welty , Rui Xue , Tony Wong

Our objective is to investigate the physical properties of the ionised gas of the low-metallicity dwarf galaxy, IC 10, at various spatial scales: from individual HII regions to the entire galaxy scale and examine whether diagnostics for…

We have mapped cold atomic gas in 21cm line HI self-absorption (HISA) at arcminute resolution over more than 90% of the Milky Way's disk. To probe the formation of H2 clouds, we have compared our HISA distribution with CO J=1-0 line…

The detailed observations of the diffuse ionized gas through the emission lines H$\alpha$, [NII], and [SII] in the Perseus Arm of our Galaxy by the Wisconsin H$\alpha$ Mapper (WHAM)--survey challenge photoionization models. They have to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Elwert , R. -J. Dettmar

We derive the distribution of neutral and ionized gas in high redshift clouds which are optically thick to hydrogen ionizing radiation, using published data on Lyman-limit and Damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems in the redshift range 1.75…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Edvige Corbelli , Edwin E. Salpeter , Rino Bandiera

The Wisconsin H Alpha Mapper has been used to set the first deep upper limits on the intensity of diffuse H alpha emission from warm ionized gas in the Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) Draco and Ursa Minor. Assuming a velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. Gallagher , G. J. Madsen , R. J. Reynolds , E. K. Grebel , T. A. Smecker-Hane

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), being a nearby and actively star-forming satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, is an ideal site to observe the multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM) of a galaxy across the electromagnetic spectrum. We aim to…

We present new WFPC2 narrow band imaging of the blue compact dwarf galaxy I Zw 18, which is host to the lowest-metallicity HII regions known. Images at H-alpha and H-beta are combined with archival broad band images to allow the study of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John M. Cannon , Evan D. Skillman , Donald R. Garnett , Reginald J. Dufour

The cooling transition temperature gas in the interstellar medium (ISM), traced by the high ions, Si IV, C IV, N V, and O VI, helps to constrain the flow of energy from the hot ISM with T >10^6 K to the warm ISM with T< 2x10^4 K. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Lehner , W. F. Zech , J. C. Howk , B. D. Savage

We analyze the conditions for detection of CO(1-0) emission in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), using the recently completed second NANTEN CO survey. In particular, we investigate correlations between CO integrated intensity and HI…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 T. Wong , A. Hughes , Y. Fukui , A. Kawamura , N. Mizuno , J. Ott , E. Muller , J. L. Pineda , D. E. Welty , S. Kim , Y. Mizuno , M. Murai , T. Onishi

We present new calculations on the contribution from cooling hot gas to the photoionization of warm ionized gas in the Galaxy. We show that hot gas in cooling supernova remnants (SNRs) is an important source of photoionization, particularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan D. Slavin , Christopher F. McKee , David J. Hollenbach

By comparing sensitive Spitzer Space Telescope (SST) infrared and Green Bank Telescope 21 cm observations, we are able to report the first detection of dust emission in Complex C, the largest High Velocity Cloud in the sky. Dust in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. -A. Miville-Deschenes , F. Boulanger , W. T. Reach , A. Noreiga-Crespo

The nearby dwarf galaxy II Zw 40 hosts an intense starburst. At the center of the starburst is a bright compact radio and infrared source, thought to be a giant dense HII region containing ~14,000 O stars. Radio continuum images suggest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Sara Beck , Jean Turner , John Lacy , Thomas Greathouse , Ohr Lahad

Using high S/N STIS echelle spectra (FWHM=7 km/s) of 3C 273, we constrain the metallicities of two Lya clouds in the vicinity of the Virgo cluster. We detect C II, Si II, and Si III absorption lines in the Lya absorber at z = 0.00530.…

A large portion of the Galaxy (l = 123 deg to 164 deg, b = -6 deg to -35 deg), which samples regions of the Local (Orion) spiral arm and the more distant Perseus arm, has been mapped with the Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM) in the H-Alpha,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. M. Haffner , R. J. Reynolds , S. L. Tufte

We present the far-ultraviolet (FUV) fluorescent molecular hydrogen (H_2) emission map of the Milky Way Galaxy obtained with FIMS/SPEAR covering ~76% of the sky. The extinction-corrected intensity of the fluorescent H_2 emission has a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Young-Soo Jo , Kwang-Il Seon , Kyoung-Wook Min , Jerry Edelstein , Wonyong Han