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We use an extension of fundamental measure theory to lattice hard-core fluids to study the phase diagram of two different systems. First, two-dimensional parallel hard squares with edge-length $\sigma=2$ in a simple square lattice. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis Lafuente , Jose A. Cuesta

Both quantum phase transitions and thermodynamic phase transitions are probably induced by fluctuations, yet the specific mechanism through which fluctuations cause phase transitions remains unclear in existing theories. This paper…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-13 Yonglong Ding

We introduce a phenomenological theory for a new class of soft active fluids, with the ability to synchronise. Our theoretical framework describes the macroscopic behaviour of a collection of interacting anisotropic elements with cyclic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Leoni , T. B. Liverpool

We report the first theoretical model for the alkali fluids which yields a liquid-vapor phase coexistence with the experimentally observed features and electrical conductivity estimates which are also in accord with observations. We have…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Tarazona , E. Chacon , J. P. Hernandez

A model for a monolayer of two types of particles spontaneously forming ordered patterns is studied by a mesoscopic theory and by MC simulations. We assume hard-cores of the same size for both components, short-range attraction long-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-10 O. Patsahan , A. Meyra , A. Ciach

Results of experiments with liquid 3He immersed in a new type of aerogel are described. This aerogel consists of Al2O3 strands which are nearly parallel to each other, so we call it as a "nematically ordered" aerogel. At all used pressures…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-07-21 R. Sh. Askhadullin , V. V. Dmitriev , D. A. Krasnikhin , P. N. Martynov , A. A. Osipov , A. A. Senin , A. N. Yudin

Water modeling is a challenging problem. Its anomalies are difficult to reproduce, promoting the proliferation of a large number of computational models, among which researchers select the most appropriate for the property they study. In…

We develop a unified kinetic theory for ordered fluids, which systematically extends the phase space with the appropriate generalized angular momenta. Our theory yields a uniquely determined mesoscopic model for any continuum with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 José A. Carrillo , Patrick E. Farrell , Andrea Medaglia , Umberto Zerbinati

We present a method for simulating fluid vesicles with in-plane orientational ordering. The method involves computation of local curvature tensor and parallel transport of the orientational field on a randomly triangulated surface. It is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Ramakrishnan , P. B. Sunil Kumar , John H. Ipsen

This paper extends our earlier studies of free energy functions of density and crystalline order parameters for models of supercooled water, which allows us to examine the possibility of two distinct metastable liquid phases [J. Chem. Phys.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

Lattice Boltzmann simulations have been very successful in simulating liquid-gas and other multi-phase fluid systems. However, the underlying second order analysis of the equation of motion has long been known to be insufficient to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. Wagner

When a fluid comprised of multiple phases or constituents flows through a network, non-linear phenomena such as multiple stable equilibrium states and spontaneous oscillations can occur. Such behavior has been observed or predicted in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 Casey M. Karst , Brian D. Storey , John B. Geddes

Square water takes into account the directionality of hydrogen bonds. The model is reviewed and its properties as a solvent for apolar particles are studied through Monte Carlo simulations. Specific heat measurements are used to identify…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nara Guisoni , Vera Bohomoletz Henriques

We construct a coarse-grained effective two-dimensional (2d) hydrodynamic theory as a theoretical model for a coupled system of a fluid membrane and a thin layer of a polar active fluid in its ordered state that is anchored to the membrane.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-15 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

Monte Carlo methods are used to study the phase transition in ammonium chloride from the orientationally ordered $\delta$ phase to the orientationally disordered $\gamma$ phase. An effective pair potential is used to model the interaction…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Robert Q. Topper , David L. Freeman

We use numerical simulation to examine the possibility of a reversible liquid-liquid transition in supercooled water and related systems. In particular, for two atomistic models of water, we have computed free energies as functions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-11 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

The late-stage phase ordering, in $d=2$ dimensions, of symmetric fluid mixtures violates dynamical scaling. We show however that, even at 50/50 volume fractions, if an asymmetric droplet morphology is initially present then this sustains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander J. Wagner , M. E. Cates

We extend the variational cluster approach to deal with strongly correlated lattice bosons in the superfluid phase. To this end, we reformulate the approach within a pseudoparticle formalism, whereby cluster excitations are described by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-11 Michael Knap , Enrico Arrigoni , Wolfgang von der Linden

Using Monte Carlo simulations a lattice gas model with only repulsive interactions was checked for the presence of anomalies. We show that this system exhibits the density (temperature of maximum density - TMD) and diffusion anomalies as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-25 Andressa A. Bertolazzo , Marcia C. Barbosa

We study simple lattice systems to demonstrate the influence of interpenetrating bond networks on phase behavior. We promote interpenetration by using a Hamiltonian with a weakly repulsive interaction with nearest neighbors and an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-03 Chia Wei Hsu , Francis W. Starr
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