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This paper provides a critical discussion of the observational evidence for winds in our own Galaxy, in nearby star-forming and active galaxies, and in the high-redshift universe. The implications of galactic winds on the formation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sylvain Veilleux

In interacting galaxies, strong tidal forces disturb the global morphology of the progenitors and give birth to the long stellar, gaseous and dusty tails often observed. In addition to this destructive effect, tidal forces can morph into a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-03 Florent Renaud

I review progress in understanding the evolution of normal field and cluster galaxies through the combination of HST imaging and ground-based spectroscopy. These data suggest that the bulk of the star formation producing the present-day…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Ellis

The processes governing both the formation and evolution of elliptical galaxies are discussed by means of a new multi-zone photo-chemical evolution model for elliptical galaxies, taking into account detailed nucleosynthetic yields, feedback…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci

Essentially everything of astronomical interest is either part of a galaxy, or from a galaxy, or otherwise relevant to the origin or evolution of galaxies. Diverse examples are that the isotropic composition of meteorites provides clues to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Beatrice M. Tinsley

I discuss the chemical and spectrophotometric evolution of galaxies over cosmological timescales and present a first attempt to treat both aspects in a chemically consistent way. In our evolutionary synthesis approach, we account for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben

The combination of huge databases of galaxy spectra and advances in evolutionary synthesis models in the past few years has renewed interest in an old question: How to estimate the star formation history of a galaxy out of its integrated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roberto Cid Fernandes

Determining how galaxies accumulate stellar mass is paramount to understanding the Universe. Two primary mechanisms drive this process: star-formation (SF) & mergers. Our understanding of star formation, and to some degree the processes…

We extend the time dependent bias model of Tegmark & Peebles (1998) to predict the large-scale evolution of the stochastic linear bias of different galaxy populations with respect to both the dark matter and each other. The resulting model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick Simon

Galaxy morphology is a product of how galaxies formed, how they interacted with their environment, how they were influenced by internal perturbations, AGN, and dark matter, and of their varied star formation histories. This article reviews…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-03 Ronald J. Buta

It appears that the dynamical status of clusters and groups of galaxies is related to the large-scale structure of the Universe. A few interesting trends have been established: (1) The Cluster Substructure - Alignment Connection, by which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Manolis Plionis

We investigate the assumption that the trigger of star formation in dwarf galaxies are interactions with other galaxies, in the context of a search for a "primary" trigger of a first generation of stars. This is cosmologically relevant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Noah Brosch , Elchanan Almoznino , Ana B. Heller

Some factors connecting the evolutionary histories of galaxies with the characteristics of their cluster systems are reviewed. Unanswered questions include: How is one to understand the observation that some globular cluster systems have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sidney van den Bergh

Galaxy mergers are expected to have a profound influence on the star formation histories of galaxies. It is generally expected that mergers are the main drivers of galaxy mass growth through the accretion of mass and the triggering of new…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-18 Josephine Chishala , Roberto De Propris , Mirjana Pović

Globular clusters (GCs) are among the oldest and most luminous stellar systems in the Universe, offering unique insights into galaxy formation and evolution. While the physical processes behind their origin have long remained elusive, major…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-29 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The process of galaxy cluster formation likely leaves an imprint on the properties of its individual member galaxies. Understanding this process is essential for uncovering the evolutionary connections between galaxies and cosmic…

We present an overview of observational progress in the study of extragalactic globular cluster systems. Globular clusters turn out to be excellent tracers not only for the star-formation histories in galaxies, but also for kinematics at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Kissler-Patig

Galaxy interactions are known to trigger starbursts. Young massive star clusters formed in interacting galaxies and mergers may become young globular clusters. The ages of these clusters can provide clues about the timing of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-28 Li-Hsin Chien

We analyzed the effects of having a close companion on the star formation activity of galaxies in 8K galaxy pair catalog selected from the 2dFGRS. We found that, statistically, galaxies with $r_{\rm p} < 25 {\rm h^{-1}}$ kpc and $\Delta V <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patricia B. Tissera , Diego G. Lambas , M. Sol Alonso , Georgina Coldwell

Globular clusters are collisional systems, meaning that the stars inside them interact on timescales much shorter than the age of the Universe. These frequent interactions transfer energy between stars and set up observable trends that tell…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Laura L. Watkins , Roeland P. van der Marel , Andrea Bellini , Mattia Libralato , Jay Anderson