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We calculate the helicity and chirality effects experienced by a spin-1/2 particle subjected to classical electromagnetic and gravitational fields. The helicity evolution is then determined in the non-relativistic, relativistic, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed , Giorgio Papini

We examine long-time properties of the ideal dynamics of three--dimensional flows, in the presence or not of an imposed solid-body rotation and with or without helicity (velocity-vorticity correlation). In all cases the results agree with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. D. Mininni , P. Dmitruk , W. H. Matthaeus , A. Pouquet

We first summarize briefly several properties concerning the dynamics of two-dimensional (2D) turbulence, with an emphasis on the inverse cascade of energy to the largest accessible scale of the system. In order to study a similar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-03-05 A. Pouquet , A. Sen , D. Rosenberg , P. D. Mininni , J. Baerenzung

A numerical model of isotropic homogeneous turbulence with helical forcing is investigated. The resulting flow, which is essentially the prototype of the alpha^2 dynamo of mean-field dynamo theory, produces strong dynamo action with an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Axel Brandenburg

The statistical properties of the dissipation process constrain the analysis of large scale numerical simulations of three dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, such as those of Biskamp and Muller [Phys. Plasmas…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Merrifield , W. -C. Muller , S. C. Chapman , R. O. Dendy

A systematic study of the influence of the viscous effect on both the spectra and the nonlinear fluxes of conserved as well as non conserved quantities in Navier-Stokes turbulence is proposed. This analysis is used to estimate the helicity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 T. Lessinnes , F. Plunian , R. Stepanov , D. Carati

The nonlinear dynamics of magnetic helicity, $H^M$, which is responsible for large-scale magnetic structure formation in electrically conducting turbulent media is investigated in forced and decaying three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Wolf-Christian Müller , Shiva Kumar Malapaka , Angela Busse

This article is devoted to incompressible Euler equations (or to Navier-Stokes equations in the vanishing viscosity limit). It describes the propagation of quasi-singularities. The underlying phenomena are consistent with the notion of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christophe Cheverry

Reduction of flow compressibility with the corresponding ideally invariant helicities, universally for various fluid models of neutral and ionized gases, can be argued statistically and associated with the geometrical scenario in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Jian-Zhou Zhu

A two-dimensional inviscid incompressible fluid is governed by simple rules. Yet, to characterise its long-time behaviour is a knotty problem. The fluid evolves according to Euler's equations: a non-linear Hamiltonian system with infinitely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Klas Modin , Milo Viviani

Embedded vortices in turbulent wall-bounded flow over a flat plate, generated by a passive rectangular vane-type vortex generator with variable angle $\beta$ to the incoming flow in a low-Reynolds number flow ($Re=2600$ based on the inlet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-18 Clara M. Velte , Martin O. L. Hansen , Valery L. Okulov

Based on a decomposition of the magnetic field into potential and nonpotential components, magnetic energy and relative helicity can both also be decomposed into two quantities: potential and free energies, and volume-threading and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Luis Linan , Étienne Pariat , Guillaume Aulanier , Kostas Moraitis , Gherardo Valori

The dynamics of the truncated Euler equations with helical initial conditions are studied. Transient energy and helicity cascades leading to Kraichnan helical absolute equilibrium at small scales are obtained for the first time. The results…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Krstulovic , P. D. Mininni , M. E. Brachet , A. Pouquet

The statistical properties of turbulent flows are fundamentally different from those of systems at equilibrium due to the presence of an energy flux from the scales of injection to those where energy is dissipated by the viscous forces: a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-17 Niccolò Cocciaglia , Massimo Cencini , Angelo Vulpiani

We examine experimentally the deformation of flexible, microscale helical ribbons with nanoscale thickness subject to viscous flow in a microfluidic channel. Two aspects of flexible microhelices are quantified: the overall shape of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-18 Jonathan T. Pham , Alexander Morozov , Alfred J. Crosby , Anke Lindner , Olivia du Roure

The formation of singularities in the three-dimensional Euler equation is investigated. This is done by restricting the number of Fourier modes to a set which allows only for local interactions in wave number space. Starting from an initial…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Uhlig , J. Eggers

Decaying three-dimensional (3D) turbulence is studied via direct numerical simulations (DNS) for an isotropic non-rotating flow and for rotating flows with and without helicity. We analyze the cases of moderate Rossby number and large…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Teitelbaum , P. D. Mininni

In turbulent flows kinetic energy is spread by nonlinear interactions over a broad range of scales. Energy transfer may proceed either toward small scales or in the reverse direction. The latter case is peculiar of two-dimensional (2D)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Luca Biferale , Stefano Musacchio , Federico Toschi

We study the role of helicity in the dynamics of energy transfer in a modified version of the Navier-Stokes equations with explicit breaking of the mirror symmetry. We select different set of triads participating in the dynamics on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-02 Ganapati Sahoo , Luca Biferale

Both dissipation of helicity and it spectrum we are study on the basis of asymptotic model. Introduction into model dependence of angle between turbulent components vorticity and velocity on the governing parameters leads to the spectra of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. G. Chkhetiani , E. Golbraikh
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