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Related papers: Radiation Hydrodynamics of Line-Driven Winds

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Understanding the complex behavior of High Mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) is not possible without detailed information about their donor stars. While crucial, this turns out to be a challenge on multiple fronts. First, multi-wavelength…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 Andreas A. C. Sander

Late in their evolution, massive stars may undergo periods of violent instability and mass loss, but the mechanism responsible for these episodes has not been identified. We study one potential contributor: the development of local…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-09 Andrés Suárez-Madrigal , Mark Krumholz , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Hot Jupiters can experience mass loss driven by heating from UV radiation from their host stars, and this flow is often controlled by magnetic fields. More specifically, near the planetry surface, the magnetic pressure dominates the ram…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Fred C. Adams , James E. Owen

We calculate multicomponent radiatively driven stellar wind models suitable for central stars of planetary nebulae. Some of these stellar winds may be adequately modelled using one-component models, however for some of them multicomponent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

OB stars exhibit various types of spectral variability associated with wind structures, including the apparently ubiquitous discrete absorption components (DACs). These are proposed to be caused by either magnetic fields or non-radial…

We present evolutionary models of zero-metallicity very massive objects, with initial masses in the range 120 Msun -- 1000 Msun, covering their quiescent evolution up to central carbon ignition. In the attempt of exploring the possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Marigo , C. Chiosi , R. -P. Kudritzki

We perform a sequence of 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the outflow-core interaction for a massive protostar forming via collapse of an initial cloud core of $60~{M_\odot}$. This allows us to characterize the properties of disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Jan E. Staff , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Jonathan C. Tan

We study the evolution of the interstellar and circumstellar media around massive stars (M > 40M_{\odot}) from the main sequence through to the Wolf-Rayet stage by means of radiationhydrodynamic simulations. We use publicly available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. A. Toalá , S. J. Arthur

We present the first "combined stellar structure and atmosphere models" (CoStar) for massive stars, which consistently treat the entire mass loosing star from the center out to the asymptotic wind velocity. The models use up-to-date input…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schaerer , A. de Koter , W. Schmutz , A. Maeder

Stars are changing entities in a constant evolution during their lives. At non-secular time scales (from seconds to years) the effect of dynamical processes such as convection, rotation, and magnetic fields can modify the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-09 S. Mathur , J. Ballot , R. A. Garcia

We present a general method for solving the non--linear differential equation of monotonically increasing steady--state radiation driven winds. We graphically identify all the singular points before transforming the momentum equation to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michel Cure , Diego F. Rial

To test theoretical models of massive star formation it is important to compare their predictions with observed systems. To this end, we conduct CO molecular line radiative transfer post-processing of 3D magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-11 Duo Xu , Jonathan C. Tan , Jan E. Staff , Jon P. Ramsey , Yichen Zhang , Kei E. Tanaka

Galaxy formation theory identifies superwinds as a key regulator of star formation rates, galaxy growth, and chemical enrichment. Thermal and radiation pressure are known to drive galactic-scale winds in dusty starbursting galaxies (e.g.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-06 A. M. Matthews , W. D. Cotton , W. M. Peters , L. Marchetti , T. H. Jarrett , J. J. Condon , J. M. van der Hulst , M. Moloko

We develop a new method to infer the temporal, geometric, and energetic properties of galaxy outflows, by combining stellar spectral modeling to infer starburst ages, and absorption lines to measure velocities. If winds are accelerated with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 Matthew J. Hayes

Fast line-driven stellar winds play an important role in the evolution of planetary nebulae. We provide global hot star wind models of central stars of planetary nebulae. The models predict wind structure including the mass-loss rates,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 J. Krticka , J. Kubat , I. Krtickova

Massive colliding wind binary stars serve as laboratories for the study of strong-shock physics. In these systems fundamental flow parameters (velocities, densities, directions) are often well known, and photon fields important for Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. Corcoran , J. M. Pittard , I. R. Stevens , D. B. Henley , A. M. T. Pollock

Classical Wolf Rayet (WR) stars are direct supernova progenitors undergoing vigorous mass-loss. Understanding the dense and fast outflows of such WR stars is thus crucial for understanding advanced stages of stellar evolution, the dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 N. Moens , L. G. Poniatowski , L. Hennicker , J. O. Sundqvist , I. El Mellah , N. D. Kee

Outflowing motions, whether a wind launched from the disk, a jet launched from the protostar, or the entrained molecular outflow, appear to be an ubiquitous feature of star formation. These outwards motions have a number of root causes, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 Pamela D. Klaassen , Joseph C. Mottram , Luke T. Maud , Attila Juhasz

The photoionization-driven evaporation of planetary atmospheres has emerged as a potentially fundamental process for planets on short period orbits. While 1-D studies have proven the effectiveness of stellar fluxes at altering the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 Alex Debrecht , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Adam Frank , John McCann , Ruth Murray-Clay , Eric G. Blackman

We study the two-dimensional, time-dependent MHD of radiation-driven winds from luminous accretion disks initially threaded by a purely axial magnetic field. The radiation force is mediated primarily by spectral lines. We use ideal MHD to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Proga