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We propose a new method to understand quantum entanglement using the thermo field dynamics (TFD) described by a double Hilbert space. The entanglement states show a quantum-mechanically complicated behavior. Our new method using TFD makes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-22 Yoichiro Hashizume , Masuo Suzuki

We develop the variational-cluster-approximation method based on the thermal-pure-quantum-state approach and apply the method to the calculations of the thermodynamic properties of the Hubbard model, thereby obtaining the temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Hisao Nishida , Ryo Fujiuchi , Koudai Sugimoto , Yukinori Ohta

We study finite temperature ($T$) properties of the continuum quantum field theory of systems with a ferromagnetic ground state. A scaling theory of the $T=0$ system is discussed carefully, and its consequences for crossovers between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Read , Subir Sachdev

Quantum thermalization describes how closed quantum systems can effectively reach thermal equilibrium, resolving the apparent incongruity between the reversibility of Schr\"odinger's equation and the second law of thermodynamics. Despite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Saúl Pilatowsky-Cameo , Soonwon Choi

We analyze the phemomenon of induced fermion number at finite temperature. At finite temperature, the induced fermion number $<N>$ is a thermal expectation value, and we compute the finite temperature fluctuations, $(\Delta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald V. Dunne , Kumar Rao

In this work quantum electrodynamics at T > 0 is considered. For this purpose we use thermo field dynamics and the causal approach to quantum field theory according to Epstein and Glaser, the latter being a rigorous method to avoid the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Muller

We show that the one-loop effective action at finite temperature for a scalar field with quartic interaction has the same renormalized expression as at zero temperature if written in terms of a certain classical field $\phi_c$, and if we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Bessa , F. T. Brandt , C. A. A. de Carvalho , E. S. Fraga

The real-time operator formalism for thermal quantum field theories, thermofield dynamics, is formulated in terms of a path-integral approach in non-commutative spaces. As an application, the two-point function for a thermal non-commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Marcelo L. Costa , Amilcar R. Queiroz , Ademir E. Santana

We study the entanglement dynamics of thermofield double (TFD) states in integrable spin chains and quantum field theories. We show that, for a natural choice of the Hamiltonian eigenbasis, the TFD evolution may be interpreted as a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-12 Gianluca Lagnese , Pasquale Calabrese , Lorenzo Piroli

Thermodynamical properties of an interacting boson system at finite temperatures and zero chemical potential are studied within the framework of the Skyrme-like mean-field toy model. It is assumed that the mean field contains both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 D. Anchishkin , I. Mishustin , H. Stoecker

There is much interest in how quantum systems thermalize after a sudden change, because unitary evolution should preclude thermalization. The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis resolves this because all observables for quantum states in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-22 H. Fotso , K. Mikelsons , J. K. freericks

We demonstrate the suitability of tensor network techniques for describing the thermal evolution of lattice gauge theories. As a benchmark case, we have studied the temperature dependence of the chiral condensate in the Schwinger model,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-02 M. C. Bañuls , K. Cichy , J. I. Cirac , K. Jansen , H. Saito

We investigate the finite-temperature properties of a bosonic Josephson junction composed of N interacting atoms confined by a quasi-one-dimensional asymmetric double-well potential, modeled by the two-site Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-21 Cesare Vianello , Matteo Ferraretto , Luca Salasnich

We develop a finite temperature field theory formalism in any dimension that has the filling fractions as the basic dynamical variables. The formalism efficiently decouples zero temperature dynamics from the quantum statistical sums. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 André LeClair

The general correlations between massless fermions are calculated in the Schwinger model at arbitrary temperature. The zero temperature calculations on the plane are reviewed and clarified. Then the finite temperature fermionic Green's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 James V. Steele , Ajay Subramanian , Ismail Zahed

We discuss properties of Quantum Chromodynamics at finite temperature obtained by means of lattice simulations with overlap fermions. This fermion discretization preserves chiral symmetry even at finite lattice spacing. We present details…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-08 Z. Fodor , A. Yu. Kotov , K. Szabo

We study the generating functional for the massless Schwinger model in the torus, at nonzero chemical potential and temperature. The lack of hermiticity of the Dirac operator yields a non-trivial phase in the effective action, which is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ramon F. Alvarez-Estrada , Angel Gomez Nicola

We consider the N_f-flavour Schwinger Model on a thermal cylinder of circumference $\beta=1/T$ and of finite spatial length $L$. On the boundaries $x^1=0$ and $x^1=L$ the fields are subject to an element of a one-dimensional class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephan Dürr

We use the evolution operator method to find the Schwinger pair-production rate at finite temperature in scalar and spinor QED by counting the vacuum production, the induced production and the stimulated annihilation from the initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

We solve the nonequilibrium dynamics of a 3+1 dimensional theory with Dirac fermions coupled to scalars via a chirally invariant Yukawa interaction. The results are obtained from a systematic coupling expansion of the 2PI effective action…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Berges , Sz. Borsanyi , J. Serreau