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Diffraction patterns produced by fast He atoms grazingly impinging on a LiF(001) surface are investigated focusing on the influence of the beam collimation. Single- and double- slit collimating devices situated in front of the beam source…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 M. S. Gravielle , J. E. Miraglia

In this work we present an alternative way to look at electron diffraction in a transmission electron microscope. In stead of writing the scattering amplitude in Fourier space as a set of plane waves, we use the cylindrical Fourier…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-11-13 Roeland Juchtmans , Jo Verbeeck

Single crystals of the relaxor PZN-xPT display an enormously strong piezoelectric character. Recent x-ray scattering studies have revealed novel electric-field induced phase transitions in PZN-8%PT. As-grown crystals exhibit a rhombohedral…

We report on the direct observation of coherent backscattering (CBS) of ultracold atoms, in a quasi-two-dimensional configuration. Launching atoms with a well-defined momentum in a laser speckle disordered potential, we follow the…

We investigate by means of continuum percolation theory and Monte Carlo simulations how spontaneous uniaxial symmetry breaking affects geometric percolation in dispersions of hard rod-like particles. If the particle aspect ratio exceeds…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-01 Shari P. Finner , Arshia Atashpendar , Tanja Schilling , Paul van der Schoot

Colloidal particles can spontaneously self-assemble into ordered structures, which not only can manipulate the propagation of light, but also vibration or phonons. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we study the self-assembly of perfectly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-11 Ji-Dong Hu , Ting Wang , Qun-Li Lei , Yu-qiang Ma

We have carried out quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations of silicon crystal focusing on the accuracy and systematic biases that affect the electronic structure characteristics. The results show that 64 and 216 atom supercells provide an…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-26 Abdulgani Annaberdiyev , Guangming Wang , Cody A. Melton , M. Chandler Bennett , Lubos Mitas

The formation of atomic wires via pseudomorphic step-edge decoration on vicinal silicon surfaces has been analyzed for Ga on the Si(112) surface using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Density Functional Theory calculations. Based on a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Gonzalez , P. C. Snijders , J. Ortega , R. Perez , F. Flores , S. Rogge , H. H. Weitering

We study atomistically the fracture of single crystal silicon at atomically sharp notches with opening angles of 0 degrees (a crack), 70.53 degrees, 90 degrees and 125.3 degrees. Such notches occur in silicon that has been formed by etching…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas P. Bailey , James P. Sethna

Although real surfaces exhibit intricate topologies at the nanoscale, rough surface consideration is often overlooked in nanoscale heat transfer studies. Superimposed sinusoidal functions effectively model the complexity of these surfaces.…

Stepped well-ordered semiconductor surfaces are important as nanotemplates for the fabrication of one-dimensional nanostructures which are candidates of intriguing electronic properties. Therefore a detailed understanding of the underlying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Carmen P érez León , Holger Drees , Stefan Martin Wippermann , Michael Marz , Regina Hoffmann-Vogel

We introduce a dynamic light scattering technique capable of resolving motion that changes systematically, and rapidly, with time. It is based on the visibility of a speckle pattern for a given exposure duration. Applying this to a vibrated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Dixon , D. J. Durian

Atomically resolved images of monolayer organic crystals have only been obtained with scanning probe methods so far. On the one hand, they are usually prepared on surfaces of bulk materials, which are not accessible by (scanning)…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-20 Andreas Mittelberger , Christian Kramberger , Jannik C. Meyer

A new experimental approach for in-situ Raman spectroscopy of the electrode | solid electrolyte interfaces in controlled atmospheres, based on the use of optically transparent single-crystal membranes of stabilized cubic zirconia, has been…

We experimentally investigate the chiral optical response of an individual nanostructure consisting of three equally sized spherical nanoparticles made of different materials and arranged in \ang{90} bent geometry. Placing the nanostructure…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-30 Sergey Nechayev , René Barczyk , Uwe Mick , Peter Banzer

The topological order of single-crystal Bi and its surface states on the (111) surface are studied in detail based on empirical tight-binding (TB) calculations. New TB parameters are presented that are used to calculate the surface states…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Yoshiyuki Ohtsubo , Shin-ichi Kimura

The formation of sintering bridges in amorphous powders affects both flow behavior and perceived material quality. When sintering is driven by surface tension, bridges emerge sequentially, favoring contacts between smaller particles first.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-09 Vasco C. Braz , N. A. M. Araújo

Design details of a 127 degree electrostatic cylindrical spectrometer equipped with a position-sensitive micro-channel plate detector for measuring the sputtered ions in collisions of highly charged ions with solid surface is described. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-13 Deyang Yu

We investigate the effects of roughness and fractality on the normal contact stiffness of rough surfaces. Samples of isotropically roughened aluminium surfaces are considered. The roughness and fractal dimension were altered through…

Using low energy electron diffraction (LEED), scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) techniques, we have studied the first steps of silicon adsorption onto Cu (001) single crystal substrate. For low…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 B. Lalmi , M. Chorro , R. Belkhou
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