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Related papers: Low frequency acoustics in solid $^4$He at low tem…

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Recent experiments have shown remarkable dynamics of solid $^4$He melting and growth, driven by the normal incidence of an acoustic pulse on the solid-liquid interface. The theory of solid growth/melting, driven by the radiation pressure of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nir Gov

Specific heat measurements of hydrogenated amorphous silicon prepared by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition show a large density of two-level systems at low temperature. Annealing at 200 {\deg}C, well below the growth temperature, does not…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-21 M. Molina-Ruiz , H. C. Jacks , D. R. Queen , T. H. Metcalf , X. Liu , F. Hellman

We have produced and observed metastable solid helium-4 below its melting pressure between 1.1 K and 1.4 K. This is achieved by an intense pressure wave carefully focused inside a crystal of known orientation. An accurate density map of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Fabien Souris , Jules Grucker , Jacques Dupont-Roc , Philippe Jacquier

We numerically study the evolution of the vibrational density of states $D(\omega)$ of zero-temperature glasses when their kinetic stability is varied over an extremely broad range, ranging from poorly annealed glasses obtained by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-08 Lijin Wang , Andrea Ninarello , Pengfei Guan , Ludovic Berthier , Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

Solid He is studied in the pressure and temperature ranges 1-40 TPa and 0-10,000 K using first-principles methods. Anharmonic vibrational properties are calculated within a self-consistent field framework, including the internal and free…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-11 Bartomeu Monserrat , N. D. Drummond , Chris J. Pickard , R. J. Needs

We discuss the strain dependence of the acoustic properties of amorphous metals in both normal and superconducting states, in the temperature range 0.1 mK $ \le T \le 1 $K. A crossover is found when the strain energy is of the order of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Pablo Esquinazi , Miguel A. Ramos , Reinhard König

We calculate the low temperature properties of an acoustic polaron in three dimensions in thermal equilibrium at a given temperature using a specialized path integral Monte Carlo method. In particular we find numerical evidence that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-20 Riccardo Fantoni

Within an extended soft wall model, we study the temperature dependence of the lowest vector meson states. Scales are adjusted by using as input the $\rho$ meson mass in vacuum and the velocity of sound from lattice QCD which displays a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-03 Rico Zöllner , Burkhard Kampfer

Lattice structures have tailorable mechanical properties which allows them to exhibit superior mechanical properties (per unit weight) beyond what is achievable through natural materials. In this paper, quasi-static and dynamic behavior of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Hossein Sadeghi , Dhruv Bhate , Joseph Abraham , Joseph Magallanes

We report results regarding the electron transport in vertical quasi-2D layered 1T-TaS2 charge-density-wave devices. The low-frequency noise spectroscopy was used as a tool to study changes in the cross-plane electrical characteristics of…

Properties of persistent spectral holes (SHs) relevant for frequency metrology have been investigated in the system $Eu^{3+}:Y_{2}SiO_{5}$ (0.5%) at crystallographic site 1 and a temperature of $1.2$ Kelvin. Hole linewidths as small as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-03 René Oswald , Michael Hansen , Eugen Wiens , Alexander Yu. Nevsky , Stephan Schiller

The unique properties of plastic crystals highlight their potential for use in solid-state refrigeration. However, their practical applications are limited by thermal hysteresis due to low thermal conductivity. In this study, the effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Yangjun Qin , Zhicheng Zong , Junwei Che , Tianhao Li , Haisheng Fang , Nuo Yang

Sound attenuation in low temperature amorphous solids originates from their disordered structure. However, its detailed mechanism is still being debated. Here we analyze sound attenuation starting directly from the microscopic equations of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-04-27 Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

The elastic, thermodynamic, and electronic properties of fluorite RuO_2 under high pressure are investigated by plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory. The optimized lattice parameters, elastic constants, bulk modulus, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-23 Z. J. Yang , A. M. Guo , Y. D. Guo , J. Li , Z. Wang , Q. Liu , R. F. Linghu , X. D. Yang

We report hot-wire measurements performed in two very different, co- and counter-rotating flows, in normal and superfluid helium at 1.6 K, 2 K, and 2.3 K. As recently reported, the power spectrum of the hot-wire signal in superfluid flows…

The quasiharmonic approximation is the most common method for modeling the specific heat of solids; however, it fails to capture the effects of intrinsic anharmonicity. In this study, we introduce the "elastic softening approximation," an…

The thermal conductivity of polycrystalline samples of (Na,Ca)Co_2O_4 is found to be unusually low, 20 mW/cmK at 280 K. On the assumption of the Wiedemann-Franz law, the lattice thermal conductivity is estimated to be 18 mW/cmK at 280 K,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Takahata , Y. Iguchi , D. Tanaka , T. Itoh , I. Terasaki

A new version of the phase method of determining the sound velocity is proposed and implemented. It utilizes the ``Nonius'' measurement technique and can give acceptable accuracy (~1%) in samples of submillimeter size. Measurements of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Masalitin , V. D. Fil , K. R. Zhekov , A. N. Zholobenko , T. V. Ignatova , Sung-Ik Lee

Solid He-4 is viewed as a nearly perfect Debye solid. Yet, recent calorimetry measurements by the PSU group (J. Low Temp. Phys. 138, 853 (2005) and Nature 449, 1025 (2007)) indicate that at low temperatures the specific heat has both cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-08 M. J. Graf , A. V. Balatsky , Z. Nussinov , I. Grigorenko , S. A. Trugman

We report temperature evolution of coherently excited acoustic and optical phonon dynamics in superconducting iron pnictide single crystal Ca(Fe_0.944Co_0.056)_2As_2 across the spin density wave transition at T_SDW ~ 85 K and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-14 Sunil Kumar , L. Harnagea , S. Wurmehl , B. Buchner , A. K. Sood