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Liquids in contact with solids are submitted to intermolecular forces making liquids heterogeneous and, in a mechanical model, the stress tensor is not any more spherical as in homogeneous bulks. The aim of this article is to show that a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-14 Henri Gouin

A continuum description of granular flows would be of considerable help in predicting natural geophysical hazards or in designing industrial processes. However, the constitutive equations for dry granular flows, which govern how the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Pierre Jop , Yoël Forterre , Olivier Pouliquen

The mechanical properties of granular materials change significantly in the presence of a wetting liquid which creates capillary bridges between the particles. Here we demonstrate, using X-ray tomographies of dry and wet sphere packings,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-27 Simon Weis , Gerd Schröder-Turk , Matthias Schröter

We study the particle-scale dynamics that give rise to bulk flow behaviours of highly concentrated particle-fluid mixtures using discrete element method (DEM) simulations. We utilize boundary conditions of a stress-controlled shear cell and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-26 Teng Man , Herbert Huppert , Qingfeng Feng , Kimberly Hill

The effect of 'bridge splitting' is considered in the case of capillary adhesion: for a fixed total volume of liquid, does having more capillary bridges increase the total adhesion force? Previous studies have shown that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-13 Matthew D. Butler , Dominic Vella

Observations with modern instruments such as Herschel reveal that stars form clustered inside filamentary arms of ~1 pc length embedded in Giant Molecular Clouds. On smaller scales (~1000 au), observations of, e.g., IRAS 16293--2422 show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Michael Kuffmeier , Hannah Calcutt , Lars E. Kristensen

Colloidal particles that are confined to an interface such as the air-water interface are an example of a two-dimensional fluid. Such dispersions have been observed to spontaneously form cluster and stripe morphologies in certain systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-17 A. J. Archer

Drainage in porous media can be broken down into two main mechanisms: a primary piston-like displacement of the interfaces through the bulk of pore bodies and throats, and a secondary slow flow through corners and films in the wake of the…

This paper presents a micromechanical study of unsaturated granular media in the pendular regime, based upon numerical experiments using the discrete element method, compared to a microstructural elastoplastic model. Water effects are taken…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-06 Luc Scholtès , Pierre-Yves Hicher , François Nicot , Bruno Chareyre , Félix Darve

In a recent paper (Gonzalez et al., 2023), we investigated the motion of grains within a granular bed sheared by a viscous fluid, and showed how segregation and hardening occur in the fluid- (bedload) and solid-like (creep) regions. In this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-18 Jaime Oswaldo Gonzalez Maya , Erick de Moraes Franklin

We consider pattern formation in a sheared dense mixture of cohesive and non-cohesive grains. Our findings show that cohesive grains, which would typically form distributed agglomerates, instead segregate into percolating stripes or layers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-01 Khushi Mahajan , Chamkor Singh

The structure and mechanical properties of a simple two-dimensional model of a cohesive powder are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Micromechanical ingredients involve elasticity, friction, a short range attraction and,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-24 Francisco Gilabert , Jean-Noel Roux , Antonio Castellanos

Granular media take on great importance in industry and geophysics, posing a severe challenge to materials science. Their response properties elude known soft rheological models, even when the yield-stress discontinuity is blurred by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-08 Andrea Gnoli , Antonio Lasanta , Alessandro Sarracino , Andrea Puglisi

When dealing with unsaturated wet granular materials, a fundamental question is: what is the effect of capillary cohesion on the bulk flow and yield behavior? We inwestigate the dense flow rheology of unsaturated granular materials through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-29 M. Badetti , A. Fall , F. Chevoir , P. Aimedieu , S. Rodts , J. -N. Roux

When a fluid surface adheres to a substrate, the location of the contact line adjusts in order to minimize the overall energy. This adhesion balance implies boundary conditions which depend on the characteristic surface deformation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Markus Deserno , Martin M. Mueller , Jemal Guven

This study investigated the coalescence of polymer solution drops on the solid substrates. When two drops meet at their contact line on a substrate, the liquid bridge connecting the two drops increases in size with time. The height and…

The mechanics of cohesive or cemented granular materials is complex, combining the heterogeneous responses of granular media, like force chains, with clearly defined material properties. Here, we use a discrete element model (DEM)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-17 Yuta Yamaguchi , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Takahiro Hatano , Lucas Goehring

Confined granular fluids, placed in a shallow box that is vibrated vertically, can achieve homogeneous stationary states thanks to energy injection mechanisms that take place throughout the system. These states can be stable even at high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Ricardo Brito , Dino Risso , Rodrigo Soto

A general phenomenological reaction-diffusion model for flow-induced phase transitions in complex fluids is presented. The model consists of an equation of motion for a nonconserved composition variable, coupled to a Newtonian stress…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Goveas , P. D. Olmsted

We investigate the link between particle-scale dynamics and bulk behaviors of thickly-coated particle-fluid flows using computational simulations. We find that, similar to dense fully-saturated slurries, the form the rheology takes in these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-19 Teng Man , Qingfeng Feng , K. M. Hill
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