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A common theme in mathematics is to define generalized solutions to deal with problems that potentially do not have solutions. A classical example is the introduction of least squares solutions via the normal equations associated with a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Heinz H. Bauschke , Warren L. Hare , Walaa M. Moursi

A certain analysis of all possible associative binary operations on N is presented. This is equivalent with an analysis of all possible monoid structures on N. Several results and a conjecture in this regard are given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

A total set of states for which we have no resolution of the identity (a `pre-basis'), is considered in a finite dimensional Hilbert space. A dressing formalism renormalizes them into density matrices which resolve the identity, and makes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 A. Vourdas

Looking at some monoids and (semi)rings (natural numbers, integers and p-adic integers), and more generally, residually finite algebras (in a strong sense), we prove the equivalence of two ways for a function on such an algebra to behave…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Patrick Cegielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irene Guessarian

We construct a normal form for the walled Brauer algebra, together with the reduction algorithm. We apply normal form to calculate the numbers of monomials in generators with minimal length. We further utilize normal form to give explicit…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 D. Bulgakova , Y. Goncharov , O. Ogievetsky

The set of normalizers between von Neumann (or, more generally, reflexive) algebras A and B, (that is, the set of all operators x such that xAx* is a subset of B and x*Bx is a subset of A) possesses `local linear structure': it is a union…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-29 A. Katavolos , I. G. Todorov

We introduce the notion of a symmetric basis of a vector space equipped with a quadratic form, and provide a sufficient and necessary condition for the existence to such a basis. Symmetric bases are then used to study Cayley graphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Michael Giudici , Cai Heng Li , Yian Xu

Bilinear pooling has been recently proposed as a feature encoding layer, which can be used after the convolutional layers of a deep network, to improve performance in multiple vision tasks. Different from conventional global average pooling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Mengran Gou , Fei Xiong , Octavia Camps , Mario Sznaier

We use a conformal mapping technique to study the Laplacian transfer across a rough interface. Natural Dirichlet or Von Neumann boundary condition are simply read by the conformal map. Mixed boundary condition, albeit being more complex can…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Damien Vandembroucq , Stéphane Roux

Many standard conversion matrices between coefficients in classical orthogonal polynomial expansions can be decomposed using diagonally-scaled Hadamard products involving Toeplitz and Hankel matrices. This allows us to derive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Alex Townsend , Marcus Webb , Sheehan Olver

A 2-Hilbert space is a category with structures and properties analogous to those of a Hilbert space. More precisely, we define a 2-Hilbert space to be an abelian category enriched over Hilb with a *-structure, conjugate-linear on the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 John C. Baez

We introduce the normal produoidal category of monoidal contexts over an arbitrary monoidal category. In the same sense that a monoidal morphism represents a process, a monoidal context represents an incomplete process: a piece of a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Matt Earnshaw , James Hefford , Mario Román

We introduce a package for doing tropical computations in Macaulay2. The package draws on the functionality of Gfan and Polymake while making the process as simple as possible for the end user. This provides a powerful and user friendly…

We apply the theory of operadic Koszul duality to provide a cofibrant resolution of the colored operad whose algebras are prefactorization algebras on a fixed space M. his allows us to describe a notion of prefactorization algebra up to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Najib Idrissi , Eugene Rabinovich

The complexity of Gr\"{o}bner computations has inspired many improvements to Buchberger's algorithm over the years. Looking for further insights into the algorithm's performance, we offer a threaded implementation of classical Buchberger's…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Sonja Petrović , Shahrzad Jamshidi Zelenberg

In this paper we study the relationships between the elementary abelian regular subgroups and the Sylow $2$-subgroups of their normalisers in the symmetric group $\mathrm{Sym}(\mathbb{F}_2^n)$, in view of the interest that they have…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Riccardo Aragona , Roberto Civino , Norberto Gavioli , Carlo Maria Scoppola

In order to analyze the geometric quality of any surface we have defined a shape language that can be used in tolerancing and metrology softwares. Modal parameters defines a shape langage allowing to describe geometric variations…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 Serge Samper

We study regularization of matrices in the covariant derivative interpretation of matrix models, a typical example of which is the type IIB matrix model. The covariant derivative interpretation provides a possible way in which curved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-04 Keiichiro Hattori , Yuki Mizuno , Asato Tsuchiya

Starting from a biased definition of a properad, we describe explicitly algebras over the cobar construction of a properad. Equivalent description in terms of solutions of generalized master equations, which can be interpreted as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Martin Doubek , Branislav Jurco , Lada Peksova

We introduce a new Macaulay 2 package, SimplicialDecomposability, which works in conjunction with the extant package SimplicialComplexes in order to compute a shelling order, if one exists, of a specified simplicial complex. Further,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-23 David Cook