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Based on a symmetry analysis of the microscopic Hubbard and t-J models, a systematic low-energy effective field theory is constructed for hole-doped antiferromagnets on the honeycomb lattice. In the antiferromagnetic phase, doped holes are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 F. Kämpfer , B. Bessire , M. Wirz , C. P. Hofmann , F. -J. Jiang , U. -J. Wiese

By electron or hole doping quantum antiferromagnets may turn into high-temperature superconductors. The low-energy dynamics of antiferromagnets are governed by their Nambu-Goldstone bosons -- the magnons -- and are described by an effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Kampfer , M. Moser , U. -J. Wiese

The low-energy physics of antiferromagnets is governed by their Goldstone bosons -- the magnons -- and it is described by a low-energy effective field theory. In analogy to baryon chiral perturbation theory, we construct the effective field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-13 C. Brügger , F. Kämpfer , M. Moser , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

In contrast to hole-doped systems which have hole pockets centered at $(\pm \frac{\pi}{2a},\pm \frac{\pi}{2a})$, in lightly electron-doped antiferromagnets the charged quasiparticles reside in momentum space pockets centered at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Brügger , C. P. Hofmann , F. Kämpfer , M. Moser , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

We have constructed a systematic low-energy effective theory for hole- and electron-doped antiferromagnets, where holes reside in momentum space pockets centered at $(\pm\frac{\pi}{2a},\pm\frac{\pi}{2a})$ and where electrons live in pockets…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-08 C. Brügger , C. P. Hofmann , F. Kämpfer , M. Moser , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

Using the low-energy effective field theory for magnons and holes -- the condensed matter analog of baryon chiral perturbation theory for pions and nucleons in QCD -- we study different phases of doped antiferromagnets. We systematically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Brügger , C. P. Hofmann , F. Kämpfer , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

Identifying the correct low-energy effective theory for magnons and holes in an antiferromagnet has remained an open problem for a long time. In analogy to the effective theory for pions and nucleons in QCD, based on a symmetry analysis of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Brügger , F. Kämpfer , M. Moser , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

Motivated by possible applications to the antiferromagnetic precursor of the high-temperature superconductor Na$_x$CoO$_2\cdot$yH$_2$O, we use a systematic low-energy effective field theory for magnons and holes to study different phases of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 F. -J. Jiang , F. Kämpfer , C. P. Hofmann , U. -J. Wiese

We build and discuss a low energy effective field theory for anisotropic anti-ferromagnets in presence of an external magnetic field. Such an effective theory is simple yet rich, and features a number of phenomena such as the appearance of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-08 Pier Giuseppe Catinari , Angelo Esposito , Shashin Pavaskar

Effective field theories encode the predictions of a quantum field theory at low energy. The effective theory has a fairly low ultraviolet cutoff. As a result, loop corrections are small, at least if the effective action contains a term…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Mack , T. Kalkreuter , G. Palma , M. Speh

A long-wavelength, low energy hamiltonian is derived to describe the dynamic of a single hole in a quantum antiferromagnet in two or higher spatial dimensions. In this {\em exactly solvable} limit a {\em new} kind of symmetry is important…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Sorella

The present work is devoted to the derivation of an effective magnon-paramagnon theory starting from a microscopic lattice model of ferromagnetic metals. For some values of the microscopic parameters it reproduces the Heisenberg theory of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 N. I. Karchev

Force-free electrodynamics (FFE) is a closed set of equations for the electromagnetic field of a magnetically dominated plasma. There are strong arguments for the existence of force-free plasmas near pulsars and active black holes, but FFE…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Samuel E. Gralla , Nabil Iqbal

The low-temperature series for the free energy density, pressure, magnetization and susceptibility of cubic ideal ferromagnets in weak external magnetic fields are discussed within the effective Lagrangian framework up to three loops. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Christoph P. Hofmann

An effective field theory is derived that describes the quantum critical behavior of itinerant ferromagnets in the presence of quenched disorder. In contrast to previous approaches, all soft modes are kept explicitly. The resulting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Sharon L. Sessions

An effective macroscopic model for a stochastic microscopic system is derived. The original microscopic system is modeled by a stochastic partial differential equation defined on a domain perforated with small holes or heterogeneities. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei Wang , Daomin Cao , Jinqiao Duan

The central tenet of effective theory is that the details of short-distance physics will not have a significant impact on low-energy observables. Here we perform an analysis of electron-deuteron scattering at low momentum transfers which is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 D. R. Phillips , T. D. Cohen

The paper concerns the effective field theory methods used to study the low energy structure of systems with a spontaneously broken symmetry. I first explain how the method works in the context of quantum chromodynamics and then discuss a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Leutwyler

An effective field theory approach is developed for calculating the thermodynamic properties of a field theory at high temperature $T$ and weak coupling $g$. The effective theory is the 3-dimensional field theory obtained by dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Eric Braaten , Agustin Nieto

A systematic low-energy effective field theory for hole-doped antiferromagnets on the honeycomb lattice is constructed. The formalism is then used to investigate spiral phases in the staggered magnetization as well as the formation of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 F. -J. Jiang , F. Kaempfer , B. Bessire , M. Wirz , C. P. Hofmann , U. -J. Wiese
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