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In the derivation of holographic dark energy density, the area law of the black hole entropy plays a crucial role. However, the entropy-area relation can be modified from the inclusion of quantum effects, motivated from the loop quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 Ahmad Sheykhi , Kayoomars Karami , Mubasher Jamil , E. Kazemi , M. Haddad

We discuss the intriguing possibility that dark energy may change its equation of state in situations where large dark energy fluctuations are present. We show indications of this dynamical mutation in some generic models of dark energy.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. R. Abramo , R. C. Batista , L. Liberato , R. Rosenfeld

The dynamics of a tachyon attached to a Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati (DGP) brane is investigated. Exponential potential and inverse power law potential are explored, respectively. The quasi-attractor behavior, for which the universe will…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Hongsheng Zhang , Xin-Zhou Li , Hyerim Noh

The variation of the dark energy field is found under the assumption that the dark energy is parametric and interacts with the cold dark matter. Considering that the variation of the field could not exceed the Planck mass, we obtain bounds…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-24 Roberto Carlos García-Zúñiga , Germán Izquierdo

In this paper we study cosmological application of interacting holographic dark energy density in the scalar-Gauss-Bonnet framework. We employ the interacting holographic model of dark energy to obtain the equation of state for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-11 M. R. Setare

We investigate a brane model based on Randall-Sundrum scenarios with a generic dark energy component. The latter drives the accelerated expansion at late times of the Universe. In this scheme, extra terms are added into Einstein Field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-21 Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia , Juan Magaña , Alberto Hernandez-Almada , V. Motta

Dark energy is a premier mystery of physics, both theoretical and experimental. As we look to develop plans for high energy physics over the next decade, within a two decade view, we consider benchmarks for revealing the nature of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Eric V. Linder

We construct a holographic dark energy model in a braneworld setup that gravity is induced on the brane embedded in a bulk with Gauss-Bonnet curvature term. We include possible modification of the induced gravity and its coupling with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Kourosh Nozari , Narges Rashidi

We investigate the cosmological evolution of a two-field model of dark energy where one is a dilaton field with canonical kinetic energy and the other is a phantom field with a negative kinetic energy term. A phase-plane analysis shows that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-10 Nan Liang , ChangJun Gao , ShuangNan Zhang

In a recent paper, a model for describing the quantum dynamics of massive particles in a non-commutative two-sheeted spacetime was proposed. This model considers a universe made with two spacetime sheets embedded in a 5D bulk where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Sarrazin , Fabrice Petit

We investigate the Gauss-Bonnet dark energy model and its deformed version on Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmology, which belongs to the class of cosmologies obtained from the so-called projectable version of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-01 Samuel Lepe , Giovanni Otalora

A pressureless dark matter component fits well with several cosmological observations. However, there are indications that cold dark matter may encounter challenges in explaining observations at small scales, particularly at galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , David F. Mota , Subenoy Chakraborty

Braneworld models of dark energy are examined in the light of observations of high redshift type Ia supernovae. Braneworld models admit several novel and even exotic possibilities which include: (i) The effective equation of state of dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni

The $\Lambda$CDM model is a remarkably successful model which is consistent with the observations of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO), and large scale structure of the Universe. However, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-29 Jiro Matsumoto

We construct a generalized interacting model of Barrow Holographic Dark Energy (BHDE) with infrared cutoff being given by the Hubble horizon. We analyze the cosmological evolution of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-25 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Jaume Giné

We investigate various scenarios which include interaction forms between dark matter and dark energy that exhibit sign reverse, namely where the transfer of energy between the dark fluids changes sign during evolution. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , Chiranjeeb Singha , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper, we study the interacting DGP braneworld Holographic Dark Energy model in a spatially flat FRW universe. Mainly, in this study we concentrate our attention on both interacting and non-interacting form of the model. The study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 Ehsan Sadri , Martiros Khurshudyan

The interacting and holographic dark energy models involve two important quantities. One is the characteristic size of the holographic bound and the other is the coupling term of the interaction between dark energy and dark matter. Rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bo Hu , Yi Ling

We consider interacting holographic dark energy model in Friedmann Robertson Walker space time with positive spatial curvature and investigate the behavior of curvature parameter and dark energy density in accelerated expanding epoch. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-12 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , N. Vadood

The statefinder diagnosic is a useful method for distinguishing different dark energy models. In this paper, we investigate the new agegraphic dark energy model with interaction between dark energy and matter component by using statefinder…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Li Zhang , Jinglei Cui , Jingfei Zhang , Xin Zhang
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