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Related papers: CCH in prestellar cores

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Elemental abundances of CH stars can provide observational constraints for theoretical studies on the nucleosynthesis and evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars. However, available abundance data in literature are quite scanty. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-09 Meenakshi Purandardas , Aruna Goswami , Partha Pratim Goswami , J. Shejeelammal , Thomas Masseron

We found that in regions of high mass star formation the CS emission correlates well with the dust continuum emission and is therefore a good tracer of the total mass while the N$_2$H$^+$ distribution is frequently very different. This is…

Context: Molecular clouds are the prime locations of star formation. These clouds contain filamentary structures and cores which are crucial in the formation of young stars. Aims: In this work, we aim to quantify the physical properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-19 Divyansh Dewan , Archana Soam , Guo-Yin Zhang , Akhil Lasrado , Saikhom Pravash Singh , Chang Won Lee

The study of physical and chemical properties of massive protostars is critical to better understand the evolutionary sequence which leads to the formation of high-mass stars. IRAS 18151-1208 is a nearby massive region (d = 3kpc, L ~ 20000…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Marseille , S. Bontemps , F. Herpin , F. F. S. van der Tak , C. R. Purcell

(Abridged) ASHES has been designed to systematically characterize the earliest stages and to constrain theories of high-mass star formation. A total of 12 massive (>500 $M_{\odot}$), cold (<15 K), 3.6-70 $\mu$m dark prestellar clump…

Formaldehyde is a key precursor in the formation routes of many complex organic molecules (COMs) in space. It is also an intermediate step in CO hydrogenation sequence that leads to methanol formation on the surface of interstellar grains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-04 A. F. Punanova , K. Borshcheva , G. S. Fedoseev , P. Caselli , D. S. Wiebe , A. I. Vasyunin

We are carrying out a physical and chemical study of the protostellar envelopes in a representative sample of IM Class 0 protostars. In our first paper (Crimier et al. 2010), we determined the physical structure (density-temperature radial…

We have carried out survey observations of molecular emission lines from HC$_{3}$N, N$_{2}$H$^{+}$, CCS, and cyclic-C$_{3}$H$_{2}$ in the 81$-$94 GHz band toward 17 high-mass starless cores (HMSCs) and 28 high-mass protostellar objects…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-27 Kotomi Taniguchi , Masao Saito , T. K. Sridharan , Tetsuhiro Minamidani

We present a catalogue of dense cores in a $\sim 4^\circ\times2^\circ$ field of the Taurus star-forming region, inclusive of the L1495 cloud, derived from Herschel SPIRE and PACS observations in the 70 $\mu$m, 160 $\mu$m, 250 $\mu$m, 350…

We have mapped the starless core TMC-1C in a variety of molecular lines with the IRAM 30m telescope. High density tracers show clear signs of self-absorption and sub-sonic infall asymmetries are present in N2H+ (1-0) and DCO+ (2-1) lines.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Schnee , P. Caselli , A. Goodman , H. G. Arce , J. Ballesteros-Paredes , K. Kuchibhotla

We have performed an unbiased dense core survey toward the Orion A Giant Molecular Cloud in the C$^{18}$O ($J$=1--0) emission line taken with the Nobeyama Radio Observatory (NRO) 45-m telescope. The effective angular resolution of the map…

Pre-stellar cores represent the earliest stage of the star- and planet-formation process. By characterizing the physical and chemical structure of these cores we can establish the initial conditions for star and planet formation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 S. S. Jensen , S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , T. Grassi , T. Haugbølle

Branching fraction measurements from Fourier transform spectra in conjunction with published radiative lifetimes are used to determine transition probabilities for 263 lines of neutral chromium. These laboratory values are employed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jennifer S. Sobeck , James E. Lawler , Christopher Sneden

A mapping observation of the $J=1/2$ $\Lambda$-type doubling transition (3.3 GHz) of CH has been conducted toward Heiles Cloud 2 (HCL2) in the Taurus molecular cloud complex to reveal its molecular cloud-scale distribution. The observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Sakai , H. Maezawa , T. Sakai , K. M. Menten , S. Yamamoto

The L1544 prestellar core has been observed as part of the ASAI IRAM Large Program at 3 mm. These observations led to the detection of many complex molecules. In this Letter, we report the detection of two lines, at 85.5 GHz (4,0,4-3,0,3)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-27 Charlotte Vastel , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Bertrand Lefloch , Rafael Bachiller

We present newly processed archival Herschel images of molecular cloud MCLD 123.5+24.9 in the Polaris Flare. This cloud contains five starless cores. Using the spectral synthesis code Cloudy, we explore uncertainties in the derivation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-10 Gururaj A. Wagle , Thomas H. Troland , Gary J. Ferland , Nicholas P. Abel

The isotopic ratio of nitrogen in nearby protoplanetary disks, recently measured in CN and HCN, indicates that a fractionated reservoir of nitrogen is available at the stage of comet formation. This reservoir presents a 3:1 enrichment in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Victor S. Magalhaes , Pierre Hily-Blant , Alexandre Faure , Mario Hernandez-Vera , Francois Lique

Star formation in the central molecular zone (CMZ) is suppressed with respect to that of the Galactic disk, and this is likely related to its high turbulent environment. This turbulence impedes the potential detection of prestellar cores.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-02 L. Colzi , J. Martín-Pintado , S. Zeng , I. Jiménez-Serra , V. M. Rivilla , M. Sanz-Novo , S. Martín , Q. Zhang , X. Lu

We use the COMPLETE Survey's observations of the Perseus star-forming region to assess and intercompare three methods for measuring column density in molecular clouds: extinction mapping (NIR); thermal emission mapping (FIR); and mapping…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Alyssa A. Goodman , Jaime E. Pineda , Scott L. Schnee

High-mass prestellar cores are extremely rare. The search for such objects has long been hindered by small sample sizes, leading to large uncertainties in their lifetimes and the conditions in which high-mass stars ($> 8\,M_{\odot}$) form.…

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