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As an extension of $QCD$, consider a theory with ``$2+1$'' flavors, where the current quark masses are held in a fixed ratio as the overall scale of the quark masses is varied. At nonzero temperature and baryon density it is expected that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 S. Gavin , A. Gocksch , R. D. Pisarski

We summarize recent results for the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature and light-quark chemical potential for N_f=2+1 and N_f=2+1+1 dynamical quark flavors. We discuss order parameters for the chiral and deconfinement transitions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-02 Christian S. Fischer , Jan Luecker , Christian A. Welzbacher

QCD at non-zero chemical potential ($\mu$) for quark number has a complex fermion determinant and thus standard simulation methods for lattice QCD cannot be applied. We therefore simulate this theory using the Complex-Langevin algorithm…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-22 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

QCD at zero baryon density in the limit of infinite quark mass undergoes a first order deconfinement phase transition at a critical temperature $T_c$ corresponding to the breaking of the global centre symmetry. In the presence of dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-20 Christopher Czaban , Owe Philipsen

We analyze the phase diagram of QCD with two massless quark flavors in the space of temperature, T, and chemical potential of the baryon charge, mu, using available experimental knowledge of QCD, insights gained from various models, as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Halasz , A. D. Jackson , R. E. Shrock , M. A. Stephanov , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We revisit the determination of the pseudo-critical line of QCD with four degenerate quarks at non-zero temperature and baryon density by the method of analytic continuation. We determine the pseudo-critical couplings at imaginary chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-13 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai , Massimo D'Elia , Alessandro Papa

Location of critical point and mapping the QCD phase boundary still exists as one of the most interesting and studied problems of heavy-ion physics. A new equation of state (EOS) for a gas of extended baryons and pointlike mesons is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 C. P. Singh , P. K. Srivastava , S. K. Tiwari

Isospin-breaking corrections pose a significant challenge to lattice simulations, both because of the splitting between the up and down quark masses and, in particular, the need to include QED effects. The RC* collaboration has developed…

We study lattice QCD in the limit of infinite gauge coupling on a discrete spatial yet continuous Euclidean time lattice at finite baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$. The continuous time framework is based on sending $N_\tau\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-23 Marc Klegrewe , Wolfgang Unger

We carry out a finite density calculation based on a canonical approach which is designed to address the overlap problem. Two degenerate flavor simulations are performed using Wilson gauge action and Wilson fermions on $4^4$ lattices, at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-16 Andrei Alexandru , Manfried Faber , Ivan Horváth , Keh-Fei Liu

The cumulants of baryon number fluctuations serve as a good probe for experimentally exploring the QCD phase diagram at finite density, giving rise to characteristic fluctuation patterns associated with a possible critical endpoint (CEP).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-17 Zhibin Li , Jingmin Liang , Song He , Li Li

QCD at finite quark-/baryon-number density, which describes nuclear matter, has a sign problem which prevents direct application of standard simulation methods based on importance sampling. When such finite density is implemented by the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-09 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

We analyze the phase diagram of QCD with four staggered flavors in the (mu, T) plane using a method recently proposed by us. We explore the region T > 0.7 Tc and mu <1.4 Tc, where Tc is the transition temperature at zero baryon density, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Vicente Azcoiti , Giuseppe Di Carlo , Angelo Galante , Victor Laliena

We investigate quark-gluon plasma at nonzero density by using two holographic models for QCD based on either brane or Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton actions. We determine the parameters of these models through a systematic statistical fitting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-04 Niko Jokela , Matti Järvinen , Aleksi Piispa

We investigate the phase structure of three-flavor QCD in the presence of finite quark chemical potential $\mu/T\lesssim1.2$ by using the non-perturbatively $O(a)$ improved Wilson fermion action on lattices with a fixed temporal extent…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-30 Xiao-Yong Jin , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Shinji Takeda , Akira Ukawa

We derive the primitive quantum gate sets to simulate lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) in the strong-coupling limit with one flavor of massless staggered quarks. This theory is of interest for studies at non-zero density as the sign…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-20 Michael Fromm , Owe Philipsen , Wolfgang Unger , Christopher Winterowd

We present the results of continuum-extrapolated lattice simulations of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) above the crossover temperature and for unprecedentedly high baryon densities at the physical point, employing the complex Langevin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-22 Michael Mandl , Dénes Sexty , Daniel Unterhuber

State-of-the-art lattice QCD studies of hot and dense strongly interacting matter currently rely on extrapolation from zero or imaginary chemical potentials. The ill-posedness of numerical analytic continuation puts severe limitations on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-06 Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Matteo Giordano , Sandor D. Katz , Daniel Nogradi , Attila Pasztor , Chik Him Wong

The thermodynamic singularities of QCD in the plane of complex baryo-chemical potential mu are studied. Predictions are made using scaling and universality arguments in the vicinity of the massless quark limit. The results are illustrated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. Stephanov

We summarise recent progress in simulating QCD at nonzero baryon density using complex Langevin dynamics. After a brief outline of the main idea, we discuss gauge cooling as a means to control the evolution. Subsequently we present a status…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-03 Gert Aarts , Felipe Attanasio , Benjamin Jäger , Erhard Seiler , Denes Sexty , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu
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