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Every homomorphism of modules is projective-stably equivalent to an epimorphism but is not always to a monomorphism. We prove that a map is projective-stably equivalent to a monomorphism if and only if its kernel is torsionless, that is, a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiriko Kato

We proved that, in characteristic 0, if two dominant endomorphisms of the projective plane of degree at least 2 are conjugate by some birational transformation, then they are conjugate by an automorphism. We also gave counterexamples in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Serge Cantat , Junyi Xie

We establish 2-jet determinacy for the symmetry algebra of the underlying structure of any (complex or real) parabolic geometry. At non-flat points, we prove that the symmetry algebra is in fact 1-jet determined. Moreover, we prove 1-jet…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Boris Kruglikov , Dennis The

An explicit algorithm is presented for testing whether two non-directed graphs are isomorphic or not. It is shown that for a graph of n vertices, the number of n independent operations needed for the test is polynomial in n. A proof that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Moshe Schwartz

In this article we prove in the main theorem that, there is a bijection between the isomorphism classes of a certain type of real hyperplane arrangements on the one hand, and the antipodal pairs of convex cones of an associated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-29 C P Anil Kumar

The isomorphism problem means to decide if two given finite-dimensional simple algebras over the same centre are isomorphic and, if so, to construct an isomorphism between them. A solution to this problem has applications in computational…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Timo Hanke

We introduce reflection functors on quiver schemes in the sense of Hausel--Wong--Wyss, generalizing those on quiver varieties. Also we construct some isomorphisms between quiver schemes whose underlying quivers are different.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Ryo Terada , Daisuke Yamakawa

We advocate an account of dualities between physical theories: the basic idea is that dual theories are isomorphic representations of a common core. We defend and illustrate this account, which we call a Schema, in relation to symmetries.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-06-06 Sebastian De Haro , Jeremy Butterfield

We prove that under some extra hypothesis, given an \'etale endomorphism of a normal irreducible Noetherian and simply connected scheme, if the endomorphism is surjective then it is injective. The additional assumption concerns the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Lázaro O. Rodríguez Díaz

Two structures are said to be equimorphic if each embeds in the other. Such structures cannot be expected to be isomorphic, and in this paper we investigate the special case of linear orders, here also called chains. In particular we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-11 C. Laflamme , M. Pouzet , R. Woodrow

Various characterizations are offered of injectivity of the canonical fundamental group homomorphism for a certain class of inverse limit spaces. One application characterizes the existence of a kind of generalized universal cover.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Fabel

Relativistic jets are believed to have a substantial impact on the gas dynamics and evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM) of their host galaxies. In this paper, we aim to draw a link between the simulations and the observable…

A basic problem in smooth dynamics is determining if a system can be distinguished from its inverse, i.e., whether a smooth diffeomorphism $T$ is isomorphic to $T^{-1}$. We show that this problem is sufficiently general that asking it for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Matthew Foreman

We prove that the Hilbert scheme of the plane in positive characteristic admits an invertible top differential form. This implies certain integrability properties of the symmetric powers of the plane. This allows to define a function on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Avraham Aizenbud , Dmitry Gourevitch , David Kazhdan , Eitan Sayag

In this paper we will obtain some further properties for specializations in a scheme. Using these results, we will take a picture for a scheme and a picture for a morphism of schemes. In particular, we will prove that every morphism of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Feng-Wen An

We prove that every smooth subelliptic variety admits a surjective morphism from an affine space. This result gives partial answers to the questions of Arzhantsev and Forstneri\v{c}. As an application, we characterize open images of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Yuta Kusakabe

We relate the graph isomorphism problem to the solvability of certain systems of linear equations with nonnegative variables. This version replaces the two previous versions of this paper.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-01-10 Shmuel Friedland

We prove the Ingram Conjecture, i.e., we show that the inverse limit spaces of every two tent maps with different slopes in the interval [1, 2] are non-homeomorphic. Based on the structure obtained from the proof, we also show that every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-11 M. Barge , H. Bruin , S. Štimac

In a reconfiguration problem, we are given two feasible solutions of a combinatorial problem and our goal is to determine whether it is possible to reconfigure one into the other, with the steps dictated by specific reconfiguration rules.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Tatsuhiro Suga , Akira Suzuki , Yuma Tamura , Xiao Zhou

It is known that a countable $\omega$-categorical structure interprets all finite structures primitively positively if and only if its polymorphism clone maps to the clone of projections on a two-element set via a continuous clone…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Manuel Bodirsky , Michael Pinsker , András Pongrácz