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We develop the theory of Chern-Simons bundle 2-gerbes and multiplicative bundle gerbes associated to any principal $G$-bundle with connection and a class in $H^4(BG, \ZZ)$ for a compact semi-simple Lie group $G$. The Chern-Simons bundle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Alan L. Carey , Stuart Johnson , Michael K. Murray , Danny Stevenson , Bai-Ling Wang

We revisit the gauging of rigid symmetries in two-dimensional bosonic sigma models with a Wess-Zumino term in the action. Such a term is related to a background closed 3-form H on the target space. More exactly, the sigma-model Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-30 Krzysztof Gawedzki , Rafal R. Suszek , Konrad Waldorf

We have perturbed Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) models and also N=(2,2) supersymmetric sigma models on Lie groups by adding a term containing complex structure to their actions. Then, using non-coordinate basis, we have shown that for N=(2,2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-24 A. Rezaei-Aghdam , M. Sephid

Multiplicative bundle gerbes are gerbes over a Lie group which are compatible with the group structure. In this article connections on such bundle gerbes are introduced and studied. It is shown that multiplicative bundle gerbes with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Konrad Waldorf

We present a review of bundle gerbes, emphasizing their relations to Lie groups. Indeed, compact Lie groups do not only carry the structure of a Riemannian manifold, but also canonical families of bundle gerbes. We recall the construction…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-30 Christoph Schweigert , Konrad Waldorf

Bundle gerbes with connection and their modules play an important role in the theory of two-dimensional sigma models with a background Wess-Zumino flux: their holonomy determines the contribution of the flux to the Feynman amplitudes of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-06 Krzysztof Gawedzki , Rafal R. Suszek , Konrad Waldorf

The phase space of the Wess-Zumino-Witten model on a circle with target space a compact, connected, semisimple Lie group $G$ is defined and the corresponding symplectic form is given. We present a careful derivation of the Poisson brackets…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 G. Papadopoulos , B. Spence

The problem of gauging a closed form is considered. When the target manifold is a simple Lie group G, it is seen that there is no obstruction to the gauging of a subgroup H\subset G if we may construct from the form a cocycle for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. C. Perez Bueno

Feynman amplitudes in perturbation theory form the basis for most predictions in particle collider experiments. The mathematical quantities which occur as amplitudes include values of the Riemann zeta function and relate to fundamental…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-01 Francis Brown

A systematic description of the Wess-Zumino-Witten model is presented. The symplectic method plays the major role in this paper and also gives the relationship between the WZW model and the Chern-Simons model. The quantum theory is obtained…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Bai-Ling Wang

Dominant weight multiplicities of simple Lie groups are expressed in terms of the modular matrices of Wess-Zumino-Witten conformal field theories, and related objects. Symmetries of the modular matrices give rise to new relations among…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Gannon , C. Jakovljevic , M. A. Walton

Affine W-algebras are a somewhat complicated family of (topological) associative algebras associated with a semisimple Lie algebra, quantizing functions on the algebraic loop space of Kostant's slice. They have attracted a great deal of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Sam Raskin

We consider group actions on compact median algebras. We show that, given a generating probability measure $\mu$ on the acting group and under suitable conditions on the median algebra, it could be realized in a unique way as a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Uri Bader , Aviv Taller

This article introduces moduli spaces of coloured graphs on which Feynman amplitudes can be viewed as 'discrete' volume densities. The basic idea behind this construction is that these moduli spaces decompose into disjoint unions of open…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-17 Marko Berghoff

W. Goldman and V. Turaev defined a Lie bialgebra structure on the $\mathbb Z$-module generated by free homotopy classes of loops of an oriented surface (i.e. the conjugacy classes of its fundamental group). We develop a generalization of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Juan Alonso , Miguel Paternain , Javier Peraza , Michael Reisenberger

The gauge principle is proposed for rigid Lie-groupoidal symmetries $G=>M$ of the Polyakov-Alvarez-Gaw\k{e}dzki 2$d$ non-linear $\sigma$-model with metric target $(M,g_M)$ and the WZ term given by a CS differential character coming from an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-24 Rafał R. Suszek

We establish a connection between two recently-proposed approaches to the understanding of the geometric origin of the Fu-Kane-Mele invariant $\mathrm{FKM} \in \mathbb{Z}_2$, arising in the context of 2-dimensional time-reversal symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Domenico Monaco , Clément Tauber

Building on Hitchin's work of the Wess-Zumino-Witten term for harmonic maps into Lie groups, we derive a formula for the enclosed volume of a compact CMC surface $f$ in $\mathbb S^3$ in terms of a holonomy on the Chern-Simons bundle and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Lynn Heller , Sebastian Heller , Martin Traizet

We consider converses to the density theorem for irreducible, projective, unitary group representations restricted to lattices using the dimension theory of Hilbert modules over twisted group von Neumann algebras. We show that under the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Ulrik Enstad

We examine the Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) model on a circle and compute the Poisson bracket algebra for left and right moving chiral group elements. Our computations apply for arbitrary groups and boundary conditions, the latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Bimonte , P. Salomonson , A. Simoni , A. Stern
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