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Regression with the lasso penalty is a popular tool for performing dimension reduction when the number of covariates is large. In many applications of the lasso, like in genomics, covariates are subject to measurement error. We study the…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-04 Øystein Sørensen , Arnoldo Frigessi , Magne Thoresen

Counterfactuals have been recognized as an effective approach to explain classifier decisions. Nevertheless, they have not yet been considered in the context of clustering. In this work, we propose the use of counterfactuals to explain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Georgios Vardakas , Antonia Karra , Evaggelia Pitoura , Aristidis Likas

Studying the SDSS-DR16 quasar catalog, we detect a baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) signal in the two-point angular correlation function with a statistical significance of $3\sigma$, at an effective redshift of $z_{\rm eff}=1.725$. Using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-20 Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui , Miguel A. Sabogal , Rafael C. Nunes

We introduce classes of measures in the half-space $\mathbf{R}^{n+1}_+,$ generated by Riesz, or Bessel, or Besov capacities in $\mathbf{R}^n$, and give a geometric characterization as Carleson-type measures.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Dafni , G. E. Karadzhov , J. Xiao

Building upon earlier work in which axioms were formulated for multivariate measures of concordance, we examine properties of such measures. In particular, we examine the relations between the measure of concordance of an $n$-copula and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-18 M. D. Taylor

We remark that a dyadic version of the Carleson embedding theorem for the Bergman space extends to vector-valued functions and operator-valued measures. This is in contrast to a result by Nazarov, Treil, Volberg in the context of the Hardy…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Olivia Constantin , Laura Gavruta

This paper focuses on the Bregman divergence defined by the reciprocal function, called the inverse divergence. For the loss function defined by the monotonically increasing function $f$ and inverse divergence, the conditions for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Masahiro Kobayashi , Kazuho Watanabe

We show that there are high-dimensional smooth compact manifolds which admit pairs of Einstein metrics for which the scalar curvatures have opposite signs. These are counter-examples to a conjecture considered by Besse. The proof hinges on…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Fabrizio Catanese , Claude LeBrun

We prove the following variant of the Falconer conjecture in the plane. If the dimension of a compact planar set is greater than one, then the distance set with respect to almost every ellipse has positive Lebesgue measure.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Hofmann , A. Iosevich

Carlson's theorem estimates the growth of an analytic function along the imaginary axis, provided that the function is zero at non-negative integers. We refine this theorem and describe not only the function's growth but also necessary and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Armen Vagharshakyan

We describe a construction process of a relevant measure in any non-empty compact metric space. This probability measure has invariance properties with respect to isometric maps defined on open sets. These properties imply that this measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Jean-Yves Larrieu

We prove some Sawyer-type characterizations for multilinear fractional maximal function for the upper triangle case. We also provide some two-weight norm estimates for this operator. As one of the main tools, we use an extension of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Benoit F. Sehba

Concentration of measure is studied, and obtained, for stable and related random vectors.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Houdre , Philippe Marchal

Inhomogeneous multinomial measures on the mixed symbolic spaces and the real line are given. By counting the zeros of the corresponding generalized Dirichlet polynomials, one obtains a probability measure whose Olsen's functions $b$ and $B$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Shuang Shen

In this note we construct a measure $\mu$ on a $\sigma$-algebra $\mathcal{M}$ of subsets of the positive real axis, $\mathbb{R}_{>0}$, with the following multiplicative property: \[ \mu \left( \bigcup_j E_j \right) = \prod_j \mu(E_j) \] for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Pablo Rocha

We remark that sparse and Carleson coefficients are equivalent for every countable collection of Borel sets and hence, in particular, for dyadic rectangles, the case relevant to the theory of bi-parameter singular integrals. The key…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Timo S. Hanninen

We prove continuity and surjectivity of the trace map onto $L_p$, from a space of functions of locally bounded variation, defined by the Carleson functional. The extension map is constructed through a stopping time argument. This extends…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Tuomas Hytönen , Andreas Rosén

Lensing of the CMB by modes that are larger than the size of the survey dilates intrinsic scales in the temperature and polarization fields and coherently shifts their observed power spectra with respect to the ensemble or all-sky mean. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-09 Alessandro Manzotti , Wayne Hu , Aurélien Benoit-Lévy

We characterize the Carleson measures for the Drury-Arveson Hardy space and other Hilbert spaces of analytic functions of several complex variables. This provides sharp estimates for Drury's generalization of Von Neumann's inequality. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-06-05 N. Arcozzi , R. Rochberg , E. Sawyer

We introduce the boolean convolution for probability measures on the unit circle. Roughly speaking, it describes the distribution of the product of two boolean independent unitary random variables. We find an analogue of the characteristic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-13 Uwe Franz