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Related papers: The Spectrum of the Almost Mathieu Operator

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We report on the dramatic slowing down of the charge carrier dynamics in a quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor, which can be reversibly tuned through the Mott metal-insulator transition (MIT). At the finite-temperature critical endpoint…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-02 B. Hartmann , D. Zielke , J. Polzin , T. Sasaki , J. Müller

We establish the weak convergence of inertial Krasnoselskii-Mann iterations towards a common fixed point of a family of quasi-nonexpansive operators, along with estimates for the non-asymptotic rate at which the residuals vanish. Strong and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Juan José Maulén , Ignacio Fierro , Juan Peypouquet

We study the properties of a quarter-filled system of electrons on a square lattice interacting through a local repulsion $U$ and a nearest-neighbour repulsion $V$ in the limit $V=+\infty$. We identify the ground-state for $U$ large enough…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Frederic Mila

The double-exchange model for the Mn oxides with orbital degeneracy is studied with including on-site Coulomb repulsion, Jahn-Teller (J-T) coupling and doping-induced disorder. In the strong interaction limit, it is mapped onto a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Sheng , D. N. Sheng , C. S. Ting

This paper focuses on the fractal characteristics of the absolutely continuous spectral measure of the subcritical almost Mathieu operator (AMO) and Diophantine frequency. In particular, we give a complete description of the (classical)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Jie Cao , Xianzhe Li , Baowei Wang , Qi Zhou

Unusual metallic states involving breakdown of the standard Fermi-liquid picture of long-lived quasiparticles in well-defined band states emerge at low temperatures near correlation-driven Mott transitions. Prominent examples are…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 L. Craco , M. S. Laad , S. Leoni

A brief review of metal-insulator transitions in three-dimensional doped semiconductors, with emphasis on the "critical exponent puzzle"; and new experimental findings that signal the possibility of an unexpected metal-insulator transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-25 Myriam P. Sarachik

This is the write-up of the talk I gave at the 23rd International Symposium on Mathematical Programming (ISMP) in Bordeaux, France, July 6th, 2018. The talk was a general overview of the state of the art of time-varying, mainly convex,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Andrea Simonetto

We study the electronic structure and correlations in the geometrically frustrated two dimensional checkerboard lattice. In the large U limit considered here we start from an extended Hubbard model of spinless fermions at half-filling. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Z. Zhang , Tran Minh-Tien , V. Yushankhai , P. Thalmeier

We study the metal-to-insulator transition of the Hubbard model at zero temperatures in infinite dimensions. The coexistence of metallic and insulating solutions for a finite range of the interaction is established. It is shown that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Marcelo J. Rozenberg , Goetz Moeller , Gabriel Kotliar

For the S-states of muonium and positronium, the hyperfine shifts to the order $\alpha^6$ of a recently derived two-fermion equation with explicit $\cal CPT$-invariance are checked against the results of a nonrelativistic reduction, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Viktor Hund , Hartmut Pilkuhn

Multilayer (TiO$_2$)$_m$/(VO$_2$)$_n$ nanostructures ($d^1$ - $d^0$ interfaces with no polar discontinuity) show a metal-insulator transition with respect to the VO$_2$ layer thickness in first principles calculations. For $n$ $\geq$ 5…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Victor Pardo , Warren E. Pickett

A possibility of a metal-insulator transition in molecular conductors has been studied for systems composed of donor molecules and fully ionized anions with an incommensurate ratio close to 2:1 based on a one-dimensional extended Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Hideo Yoshioka , Hitoshi Seo , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

We review recent experimental results on the metal-insulator transition and low-density phases in strongly-interacting, low-disordered Si-based two-dimensional electron systems. Special attention is given to the metallic state in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-13 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko

This largely pedagogical paper recalls some facts on defect numbers of products of closed operators employing results from the theory of semi-Fredholm operators and then applies these facts to positive integer powers of symmetric operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Christoph Fischbacher , Fritz Gesztesy , Lance L. Littlejohn

A brief report of the topics which received attention during the discussion session II of the International Workshop on Symmetries and Low-Energy Phase Transitions in Nuclear-Structure Physics, held in Camerino on 9-11 October 2005, is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bonatsos

We found direct experimental evidence for an orbital switching in the V 3d states across the metal-insulator transition in VO$_{2}$. We have used soft-x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the V $L_{2,3}$ edges as a sensitive local probe, and…

An instability of the quasi-1D Luttinger liquid associated with the metal - insulator transition is considered. The homogeneous metal ground state of this liquid is demonstrated to be unstable and the charge-density wave arises in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 V. S. Babichenko

We study the quantum phase transition from an insulator to a metal realized at t'=t'_c > 0.5t in the ground state of the half-filled Hubbard chain with both nearest-neighbor (t) and next-nearest-neighbor (t') hopping. The study is carried…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 G. I. Japaridze , R. M. Noack , D. Baeriswyl

We consider separable 2D discrete Schr\"odinger operators generated by 1D almost Mathieu operators. For fixed Diophantine frequencies we prove that for sufficiently small couplings the spectrum must be an interval. This complements a result…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Alberto Takase