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Driven by fundamental thermodynamic efficiency considerations, an emerging trend in the energy and propulsion systems is that the working fluid operates at a pressure above the critical pressure. Energy transport is thus accompanied by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-05 Zhouhang Li , Daniel T. Banuti , Jie Ren , Junfu Lyu , Hua Wang , Xu Chu

We examine radial oscillations of superfluid neutron stars at finite internal temperatures. For this purpose we generalize the description of relativistic superfluid hydrodynamics to the case of superfluid mixtures. We show that in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Gusakov , N. Andersson

Superflow in a phenomenological tight-binding model for the superconducting state of some High-temperature superconductors is discussed thoroughly. The formalism used is explicitly gauge-invariant and currents are computed exactly within…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ferrer , M. A. Gonzalez-Alvarez , J. Sanchez-Cañizares

The superflow in a superfluid is bounded from above by Landau's critical velocity. Within a microscopic bosonic model, I show that below this critical velocity there is a dynamical instability that manifests itself in an imaginary sound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-26 Andreas Schmitt

Superconductors like other solids cannot relax instantaneously from excited states to thermodynamic equilibrium. In this paper, relaxation from thermal excitations is investigated, like after absorption of radiation or, under conductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-19 Harald Reiss

The description of the proximity effect in superconducting/ferromagnetic heterostructures requires to use spin-dependent boundary conditions. Such boundary conditions must take into account the spin dependence of the phase shifts acquired…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Audrey Cottet

There is a fundamental connection between temperature-quenched 2D superfluids and 2D quantum turbulence: the mechanism responsible for the decay of the vorticity after the quench is the enstrophy cascade of 2D turbulence. The range of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-02 Gary A. Williams

Using positional data from video-microscopy of a two-dimensional colloidal system and from simulations of hard discs we determine the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants in the supercooled fluid and glassy state,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-26 Christian L. Klix , Florian Ebert , Fabian Weysser , Matthias Fuchs , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

We numerically obtain the first quantitative demonstration that development of spatial correlations of mobility as temperature is lowered is responsible for the ``decoupling'' of transport properties of supercooled liquids. This result…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ludovic Berthier

A broad fundamental understanding of the mechanisms underlying the phenomenology of supercooled liquids has remained elusive, despite decades of intense exploration. When supercooled beneath its characteristic melting temperature, a liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-10 Nicholas B. Weingartner , Chris Pueblo , Flavio S. Nogueira , K. F. Kelton , Zohar Nussinov

We investigate the flow of a strongly coupled anyonic superfluid based on the holographic D3-D7' probe brane model. By analyzing the spectrum of fluctuations, we find the critical superfluid velocity, as a function of the temperature, at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-02 Niko Jokela , Gilad Lifschytz , Matthew Lippert

By considering the Ginzburg-Landau model, compactified in one of the spatial dimensions, and using a modified Matsubara formalism, we determine the dependence of the superconducting transition temperature (T_c) of a film as a function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson , A. E. Santana

Pinning and thermal creep determine the response of numerous systems containing superstructures, e.g., vortices in type II superconductors, domain walls in ferroics, or dislocations in metals. The combination of drive and thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-19 Martin Buchacek , Roland Willa , Vadim B. Geshkenbein , Gianni Blatter

The dynamic properties of fluid, including density, surface tension, diffusivity and viscosity, are temperature-dependent and can significantly influence the flow dynamics of mesoscopic non-isothermal systems. To capture the correct…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-21 Kaixuan Zhang , Jie Li , Shuo Chen , Yang Liu

Single band theories of quantum criticality successfully describe a single-particle lifetime with non-Fermi liquid temperature dependence. But, they fail to obtain a charge transport rate with the same dependence unless the interaction is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 I. Paul , C. Pépin , M. R. Norman

The spatial fluctuations of a superfluid flowing in a weak random potential are investigated. We employ classical field theory to demonstrate that the disorder-averaged nonequilibrium second-order correlation of the order parameter at zero…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Taiki Haga , Masahito Ueda

The mechanical behaviors of polycrystalline solids are determined by the interplay between phenomena governed by two different thermodynamic temperatures: the configurational effective temperature that controls the density of dislocations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-28 J. S. Langer

We review the available experimental information on the thermodynamic properties of supercooled ordinary and heavy water and demonstrate the possibility of modeling these thermodynamic properties on a theoretical basis. We show that by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-02-25 V. Holten , C. E. Bertrand , M. A. Anisimov , J. V. Sengers

A theory of high temperature superconductivity based on the combination of the fermion-condensation quantum phase transition and the conventional theory of superconductivity is presented. This theory describes maximum values of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Ya. Amusia , S. A. Artamonov , V. R. Shaginyan

A hydrodynamic theory of transport in quantum mechanically phase-disordered superconductors is possible when supercurrent relaxation can be treated as a slow process. We obtain general results for the frequency-dependent conductivity of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-03 Richard A. Davison , Luca V. Delacrétaz , Blaise Goutéraux , Sean A. Hartnoll