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The caustic technique measures the mass of galaxy clusters in both their virial and infall regions and, as a byproduct, yields the list of cluster galaxy members. Here we use 100 galaxy clusters with mass M200>=1E14 Msun/h extracted from a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-12 Ana Laura Serra , Antonaldo Diaferio

In order to explore the statistical properties of galaxy morphological types in compact groups (CGs), we construct a random group sample which has the same distributions of redshift and number of member galaxies as those of the CG sample.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xin-Fa Deng , Peng Jiang , Cong-Gen He , Cheng-Hong Luo , Ji-Zhou He

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of three compact galaxy groups, HCGs 16, 22, and 42, which describe a sequence in terms of gas richness, from space- (Swift, HST, Spitzer) and ground-based (LCO, CTIO) imaging and spectroscopy. We…

Groups of galaxies are the most common cosmic structures. However, due to the poor statistics, projection effects and the lack of accurate distances, our understanding of their dynamical and evolutionary status is still limited. This is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Diego Capozzi , Marilena Spavone , Silvio Barbati , Maurizio Paolillo , Elisabetta De Filippis , Giuseppe Longo

We use high-resolution N-body simulations to develop a new, flexible, empirical approach for measuring the growth rate from redshift-space distortions (RSD) in the 2-point galaxy correlation function. We quantify the systematic error in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-22 Carlos Contreras , Chris Blake , Gregory B. Poole , Felipe Marin

We present new diagnostic metrics to probe the dynamical state of galaxy clusters. These novel metrics rely on the computation of the power spectra of the matter and gas distributions and their cross-correlation derived from cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Giulia Cerini , Nico Cappelluti , Priyamvada Natarajan

We present spatially resolved stellar kinematics for 797 $z=0.6-1$ galaxies selected from the LEGA-C survey and construct axisymmetric Jeans models to quantify their dynamical mass and degree of rotational support. The survey is $K_s$-band…

We have performed a systematic analysis of the dynamics of different galaxy populations in galaxy groups from the 2dFGRS. For this purpose we have combined all the groups into a single system, where velocities v and radius r are expressed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Lares , D. G. Lambas , A. G. Sanchez

The abundances of groups and clusters of galaxies are expected to have changed substantially since high redshift, with the strength of this evolution dependent upon fundamental cosmological parameters. Upcoming large redshift surveys of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeffrey A. Newman , Christian Marinoni , Alison L. Coil , Marc Davis

The redshift-space distortion (RSD) in the observed distribution of galaxies is known as a powerful probe of cosmology. Observations of large-scale RSD have given tight constraints on the linear growth rate of the large-scale structures in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Motonari Tonegawa , Changbom Park , Yi Zheng , Hyunbae Park , Sungwook E. Hong , Ho Seong Hwang , Juhan Kim

We developed self-consistent dynamical models of stellar systems in the framework of quasi-linear modified Newtonian dynamics (QUMOND). The models are constructed from the anisotropic distribution function of Gunn & Griffin (1979), combined…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 A. Sollima , C. Nipoti , F. Calura , R. Pascale , H. Baumgardt

We use a mock galaxy catalogue based upon the Millennium Run simulation to investigate the intrinsic spatial properties of compact groups of galaxies. We find that approximately 30% of galaxy associations identified in our mock catalogue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alan W. McConnachie , Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton

Red supergiant (RSGs) are cool massive stars in a late phase of their evolution when the stellar envelope becomes fully convective. They are the brightest stars in the universe at infrared light and can be detected in galaxies far beyond…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-12 A. Chiavassa , R. Kudritzki , B. Davies , B. Freytag , S. E. de Mink

The purpose of this work is to perform a statistical analysis of the location of compact groups in the Universe from observational and semi-analytical points of view. We used the velocity-filtered compact group sample extracted from the Two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-10 Eugenia Diaz-Gimenez , Ariel Zandivarez

The spin of galaxy clusters encodes key information about their formation, dynamics, and the influence of large-scale structure. However, whether clusters possess statistically significant spin and how to measure it observationally remain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-25 Xiao-xiao Tang , Peng Wang , Yu Rong , Weiguang cui , Min Bao

We have reanalyzed a data set of 99 low redshift ($ z < 0.1 $) Abell clusters and determined their shapes. For this, three different measures are used. We use Monte-Carlo simulations to investigate the errors in the methods. The corrected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. A. M. de Theije , P. Katgert , E. van Kampen

The galaxy distributions along the line-of-sight are significantly contaminated by the uncertainty on redshift measurements obtained through multiband photometry, which makes it difficult to get cosmic distance information measured from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-15 Srivatsan Sridhar , Yong-Seon Song

We develop a model-independent framework to quantify phase-space "crystallization", the degree of ordered radial and kinematic substructure, in 79 Galactic globular clusters using the Gaia EDR3-based membership catalogue of E. Vasiliev & H.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-08 Bo-Lun Huang , Zhen-Zhao Tao , Tong-Jie Zhang

We have developed a new geometrical method for identifying and reconstructing a homogeneous and highly complete set of galaxy groups in the next generation of deep, flux-limited redshift surveys. Our method combines information from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian Marinoni , Marc Davis , Jeffrey A. Newman , Alison L. Coil

To examine the evidence for hierarchical evolution on mass scales of 10^13-10^14 solar masses, we apply a statistic that measures correlations between galaxy velocity and projected position (Dressler & Shectman 1988) to data for six poor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ann I. Zabludoff , John S. Mulchaey