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This thesis studies meta- and exactly stable supersymmetry breaking mechanisms in heterotic and type IIB string theories and constructs an F-theory Grand Unified Theory model for neutrino physics in which neutrino mass is determined by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-27 Jihye Seo

Recently one of the authors proposed a dual theory of a Supersymmetric Standard Model (SSM), in which it is naturally understood that at least one quark (the top quark) should be heavy, i.e., almost the same order as the weak scale, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Tomohiko Takahashi

We study cosmic strings in the complex symmetron model, a scalar-tensor theory with a spontaneously broken local $U(1)$ symmetry in low matter density regions. Using numerical simulations, we show that these strings preferentially attach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Ali Nezhadsafavi , Levon Pogosian

We examine whether a minimal string model possessing the same massless spectra as the MSSM can be obtained from $Z_4$, $Z_6$ and $Z_8$ orbifold constructions. Using an anomaly cancellation condition of the target space duality symmetry, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Kawabe , T. Kobayashi , N. Ohtsubo

We explore the LHC phenomenology of the dark matter candidate arising from the extension of warped Higgsless models. In particular, we consider a model of warped supersymmetry in the bulk and on the IR brane in which the lightest Neutralino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Alexander Knochel

In this thesis we discuss some nonperturbative and noncommutative aspects of string theory. We present low-energy background field solutions corresponding to various D-branes (and their bound states) and intersecting branes in flat and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamal Lochan Panigrahi

We show that if there is a realistic 4-d string, the dilaton and moduli supermultiplets will generically acquire a small mass O(m_{3/2}), providing the only vacuum-independent evidence of low-energy physics in string theory beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 B. de Carlos , J. A. Casas , F. Quevedo , E. Roulet

The LHC has strongly constrained models of supersymmetry with traditional missing energy signatures. We present a variety of models that realize the concept of Stealth Supersymmetry, i.e. models with R-parity in which one or more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Joshua T. Ruderman

Four-dimensional compactifications of string theory provide a controlled set of possible gauge representations accounting for BSM particles and dark sector components. In this review, constraints from perturbative Type II string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 Gabriele Honecker

We study systems of $D6$ and $\bar D 6$ branes with non zero world-volume magnetic fields in the weak coupling limit. We find two configurations for which the conditions for absence of tachyons in the spectra coincide exactly with those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Walter H. Baron , Adrian R. Lugo

Supersymmetry and string theory suggest the existence of light moduli. Their presence, or absence, controls the realization of supersymmetry at low energies. If there are no such fields, or if all such fields are fixed in a supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Milton Bose , Michael Dine , Patrick Draper

We construct an N=1 supersymmetric three-family flipped SU(5) model from type IIA orientifolds on $T^6/(\Z_2\times \Z_2)$ with D6-branes intersecting at general angles. The model is constrained by the requirement that Ramond-Ramond tadpoles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. -M. Chen , G. V. Kraniotis , V. E. Mayes , D. V. Nanopoulos , J. W. Walker

Four-dimensional strings with the standard model gauge group $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ give model-dependent predictions for the tree level weak mixing-angle. In the presence of an extra pseudo-anomalous gauged- ${U(1)}_X$, the value of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis E. Ibanez

We calculate the direct dark matter detection spin-independent and proton spin-dependent cross-sections for a semi-realistic intersecting D6-brane model. The cross-sections are compared to the latest constraints of the current dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 James A. Maxin , Van E. Mayes , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We show that in a wide class of string derived models of particle physics, heavy string modes with masses around the GUT scale can serve as a viable dark matter candidate. These heavy string modes wind around specific cycles in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Andreas Mütter , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We present what we believe are the first specific string (D-brane) constructions whose low-energy limit yields just a three generation $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ standard model with no extra fermions nor U(1)'s (without any further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 L. E. Ibanez , F. Marchesano , R. Rabadan

We investigate the low energy physics implications of a prototype quasi-realistic superstring model with an anomalous U(1). First, we present the techniques utilized to compute the mass spectrum and superpotential couplings at the string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Cvetič , L. Everett , P. Langacker , J. Wang

We study the phenomenological implications of effective supergravities based on string vacua with spontaneously broken N=1 supersymmetry by dilaton and moduli $F$-terms. We further require Minimal String Unification, namely that large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Shaaban Khalil , Antonio Masiero , Francesco Vissani

Supersymmetric models with low electroweak finetuning are expected to be more prevalent on the string landscape than finetuned models. We assume a fertile patch of landscape vacua containing the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-18 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Juhi Dutta , Dibyashree Sengupta , Kairui Zhang

We demonstrate the existence of heterotic-string vacua that are free of massless exotic fields. The need to break the non-Abelian GUT symmetries in k=1 heterotic-string models by Wilson lines, while preserving the GUT embedding of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Benjamin Assel , Kyriakos Christodoulides , Alon E. Faraggi , Costas Kounnas , John Rizos