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Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a widely used linear dimensionality reduction technique for nonnegative data. NMF requires that each data point is approximated by a convex combination of basis elements. Archetypal analysis (AA),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-31 Pierre De Handschutter , Nicolas Gillis , Arnaud Vandaele , Xavier Siebert

We use refined spectral sequence arguments to calculate known and previously unknown bi-Hamiltonian cohomology groups, which govern the deformation theory of semi-simple bi-Hamiltonian pencils of hydrodynamic type with one independent and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Guido Carlet , Reinier Kramer , Sergey Shadrin

This note has several aims. Firstly, it portrays a non-standard analysis as a functor, namely a functor * that maps any set A to the set *A of its non-standard elements. That functor, from the category of sets to itself, is postulated to be…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Eliahu Levy

We describe all linear operators which maps $n-1$-dimensional simplex of idempotent measures to itself. Such operators divided to two classes: the first class contains all $n\times n$-matrices with non-negative entries which has at least…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-02 U. A. Rozikov , M. M. Karimov

The goal of this paper is to attract attention of the reader to a dimension-free geometric inequality that can be proved using the classical needle decomposition. This inequality allows us to derive sharp dimension-free estimates for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Nazarov , M. Sodin , A. Volberg

The classical theory of free analysis generalizes the noncommutative (nc) polynomials and rational functions, easily providing such results as an nc analogue of the Jacobian conjecture. However, the classical theory misses out on important…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Julian Bushelli

We present a randomized, inverse-free algorithm for producing an approximate diagonalization of any $n \times n$ matrix pencil $(A,B)$. The bulk of the algorithm rests on a randomized divide-and-conquer eigensolver for the generalized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-11 James Demmel , Ioana Dumitriu , Ryan Schneider

By $B=B(x^{(0)};R)$ we denote the Euclidean ball in ${\mathbb R}^n$ given by the inequality $\|x-x^{(0)}\|\leq R$. Here $x^{(0)}\in{\mathbb R}^n, R>0$, $\|x\|:=\left(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i^2\right)^{1/2}$. We mean by $C(B)$ the space of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Mikhail Nevskii , Alexey Ukhalov

Let $\Delta$ be a linear differential operator acting on the space of densities of a given weight $\lo$ on a manifold $M$. One can consider a pencil of operators $\hPi(\Delta)=\{\Delta_\l\}$ passing through the operator $\Delta$ such that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Biggs , H. M. Khudaverdian

In this paper, we introduce a new family of equations for matrix pencils that may be utilized for the construction of strong linearizations for any square or rectangluar matrix polynomial. We provide a comprehensive characterization of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Heike Fassbender , Philip Saltenberger

This paper presents a complete classification of minimal graph surfaces that admit graphical transformations into other minimal surfaces. These transformations are functions that map the height function of a minimal graph surface to another…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Sam K Mathew

Dimensional analysis is fundamental to the formulation and validation of physical laws, ensuring that equations are dimensionally homogeneous and scientifically meaningful. In this work, we use Lean 4 to formalize the mathematics of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Maxwell P. Bobbin , Colin Jones , John Velkey , Tyler R. Josephson

We solve a class of lifting problems involving approximate polynomial relations (soft polynomial relations). Various associated C*-algebras are therefore projective. The technical lemma we need is a new manifestation of Akemann and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Terry A. Loring , Tatiana Shulman

In [2] M. Farber constructed invariants of m-component boundary links with values in algebra of noncommutative rational functions. In this paper we simplify his constructions and express them by using noncommutative generalizations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Retakh , Christophe Reutenauer , Arkady Vaintrob

By a result of Helton and McCullough, open bounded convex free semialgebraic sets are exactly open (matricial) solution sets D_L of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) L(X)>0. This paper gives a precise algebraic certificate for a polynomial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-27 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Christopher S. Nelson

This paper addresses classification problems with matrix-valued data, which commonly arise in applications such as neuroimaging and signal processing. Building on the assumption that the data from each class follows a matrix normal…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-18 Seungyeon Oh , Seongoh Park , Hoyoung Park

Classical dimensional analysis has two limitations: (i) the computed dimensionless groups are not unique, and (ii) the analysis does not measure relative importance of the dimensionless groups. We propose two algorithms for estimating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Paul G. Constantine , Zachary del Rosario , Gianluca Iaccarino

A trivializing map is a field transformation whose Jacobian determinant exactly cancels the interaction terms in the action, providing a representation of the theory in terms of a deterministic transformation of a distribution from which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-03 Luigi Del Debbio , Joe Marsh Rossney , Michael Wilson

One of the most significant challenges in Computing Determinant of Rectangular Matrices is high time complexity of its algorithm. Among all definitions of determinant of rectangular matrices, used definition has special features which make…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-08-07 Neda Abdollahi , Mohammad Jafari , Morteza Bayat , Ali Amiri , Mahmood Fathy

We consider the distance from a (square or rectangular) matrix pencil to the nearest matrix pencil in 2-norm that has a set of specified eigenvalues. We derive a singular value optimization characterization for this problem and illustrate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Daniel Kressner , Emre Mengi , Ivica Nakic , Ninoslav Truhar
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