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Interaction of a drug or chemical with a biological system can result in a gene-expression profile or signature characteristic of the event. Using a suitably robust algorithm these signatures can potentially be used to connect molecules…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-02 Shu-Dong Zhang , Timothy W. Gant

The Connectivity Map (CMap) is a large publicly available database of cellular transcriptomic responses to chemical and genetic perturbations built using a standardized acquisition protocol known as the L1000 technique. Databases such as…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-01 Steven Shave , Richard Kasprowicz , Abdullah M. Athar , Denise Vlachou , Neil O. Carragher , Cuong Q. Nguyen

With the advent of Next-Generation (NG) sequencing, it has become possible to sequence an entire genome quickly and inexpensively. However, in some experiments one only needs to extract and assembly a portion of the sequence reads, for…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-01 Ilya Y. Zhbannikov , Samuel S. Hunter , Matthew L. Settles , James A. Foster

Taking advantages of high-throughput genotyping technology of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), large genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been considered as the promise to unravel the complex relationships between genotypes and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-20 Xuan Guo

After the completion of human genome sequence was anounced, it is evident that interpretation of DNA sequences is an immediate task to work on. For understanding their signals, improvement of present sequence analysis tools and developing…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gene Kim , MyungHo Kim

Motivation: The visualization and analysis of high-dimensional data are essential in biomedical research. There is a need for secure, scalable, and reproducible tools to facilitate data exploration and interpretation. Results: We introduce…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-15 Xijin Ge

Drug repurposing has attracted increasing attention from both the pharmaceutical industry and the research community. Many existing computational drug repurposing methods rely on preclinical data (e.g., chemical structures, drug targets),…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-28 Qianlong Wen , Ruoqi Liu , Ping Zhang

There are currently plenty of programs available for mapping short sequences (reads) to a genome. Most of them, however, including such popular and actively developed programs as Bowtie, BWA, TopHat and many others, are based on…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-06 Igor Seledtsov , Jaroslav Efremov , Vladimir Molodtsov , Victor Solovyev

Drug resistance presents a major challenge in cancer therapy. Single cell profiling offers insights into cellular heterogeneity, yet the application of large-scale foundation models for predicting drug response in single cell data remains…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Qing Wang , Yining Pan , Minghao Zhou , Zijia Tang , Yanfei Wang , Guangyu Wang , Qianqian Song

Single-cell RNA-seq data allow the quantification of cell type differences across a growing set of biological contexts. However, pinpointing a small subset of genomic features explaining this variability can be ill-defined and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-29 Nabeel Sarwar , Wilson Gregory , George A Kevrekidis , Soledad Villar , Bianca Dumitrascu

The rise of single-cell sequencing technologies has revolutionized the exploration of drug resistance, revealing the crucial role of cellular heterogeneity in advancing precision medicine. By building computational models from existing…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-05 Yu-An Huang , Xiyue Cao , Zhu-Hong You , Yue-Chao Li , Xuequn Shang , Zhi-An Huang

Recently, with the booming development of software industry, more and more malware variants are designed to perform malicious behaviors. The evolution of malware makes it difficult to detect using traditional signature-based methods.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Renjie Lu

Single-particle tracking (SPT) grants unprecedented insight into cellular function at the molecular scale [1]. Throughout the cell, the movement of single-molecules is generally heterogeneous and complex. Hence, there is an imperative to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-24 Mohamed El Beheiry , Maxime Dahan , Jean-Baptiste Masson

Motivation. Association studies have been widely used to search for associations between common genetic variants observations and a given phenotype. However, it is now generally accepted that genes and environment must be examined jointly…

Background: The delineation of genomic copy number abnormalities (CNAs) from cancer samples has been instrumental for identification of tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes and proven useful for clinical marker detection. An increasing…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-04-04 Haoyang Cai , Nitin Kumar , Michael Baudis

Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) mapping aims to determine genomic regions that regulate gene transcription. Expression QTL is used to study the regulatory structure of normal tissues and to search for genetic factors in complex…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-31 Andrey A. Shabalin

Multiplexed imaging data are revolutionizing our understanding of the composition and organization of tissues and tumors. A critical aspect of such tissue profiling is quantifying the spatial relationship relationships among cells at…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-06 Ajit J. Nirmal , Peter K. Sorger

Background: While the importance of gene-gene interactions in human diseases has been well recognized, identifying them has been a great challenge, especially through association studies with millions of genetic markers and thousands of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-07 Changshuai Wei , Qing Lu

Single-cell transcriptomics techniques, such as scRNA-seq, attempt to characterize gene expression profiles in each cell of a heterogeneous sample individually. Due to growing amounts of data generated and the increasing complexity of the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-02 Laura Puente-Santamaría , Luis del Peso

In this work we present a deep learning approach to conduct hypothesis-free, transcriptomics-based matching of drugs for diseases. Our proposed neural network architecture is trained on approved drug-disease indications, taking as input the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-22 Yannis Papanikolaou , Francesco Tuveri , Misa Ogura , Daniel O'Donovan
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