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Related papers: Decoherence induced spontaneous symmetry breaking

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Decoherence in quantum computer memory due to the inevitable coupling to the external environment is examined. We take the assumption that all quantum bits (qubits) interact with the same environment rather than the assumption of separate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Lu-Ming Duan , Guang-Can Guo

We study the dynamics of quantum and classical correlations in the presence of nondissipative decoherence. We discover a class of initial states for which the quantum correlations, quantified by the quantum discord, are not destroyed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. Mazzola , J. Piilo , S. Maniscalco

A thought experiment is discussed to clarify the concept of decoherence. Superposition of states consisting of ground state of a single hydrogen atom and its excited state after a huge amount of time is discussed to show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-04 Shunichi Muto

The controlled generation of entangled states of two quantum bits is a fundamental step toward the implementation of a quantum information processor. In nano-devices this operation is counteracted by the solid-state environment,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-05 E. Paladino , A. D'Arrigo , A. Mastellone , G. Falci

Quantum mechanics describes the unitary time evolution of closed systems. In practice, every quantum system interacts with the environment leading to an irreversible loss of coherence. The Spin-Boson model (SBM) is central to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-28 Nirmalendu Acharyya , Martin Richter , Benjamin P. Fingerhut

The interaction of a quantum system with its environment limits its coherence time. This, in particular, restricts the utility of qubits in quantum information processing applications. In this paper, we show that the decoherence of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 L. M. J. Hall , L. S. Sirkina , A. Morreau , W. Langbein , E. A. Muljarov

According to Bell's theorem, the degree of correlation between spatially separated measurements on a quantum system is limited by certain inequalities if one assumes the condition of locality. Quantum mechanics predicts that this limit can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 A. Venugopalan , Deepak Kumar , R. Ghosh

Different approaches in quantifying environmentally-induced decoherence are considered. We identify a measure of decoherence, derived from the density matrix of the system of interest, that quantifies the environmentally induced error,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Arkady Fedorov , Leonid Fedichkin , Vladimir Privman

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs in a system when its Hamiltonian possesses a certain symmetry, whereas the ground state wave functions do not preserve it. This provides such a scenario that a bifurcation, which breaks the symmetry,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jian-Hui Zhao , Hong-Lei Wang , Bo Li , Huan-Qiang Zhou

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of quantum correlations captured by entropic and geometric measures of discord under the influence of dissipative channels for widely used two qubit X state with maximally mixed marginals.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Nitish Kumar Chandra , Sarang S. Bhosale , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We investigate the impact of different connectivities on the decoherence time in quantum systems under quasi-static Heisenberg noise. We considered three types of elementary units, including node, stick and triangle and connect them into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Quan Fu , Jiahao Wu , Xin Wang

Molecular spins offer promise in emerging quantum technologies such as quantum sensing and computing. At low temperatures, nuclear spin-spin interactions affect electron spin coherence lifetimes through pure dephasing. Nuclear-spin noise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Timothy J. Krogmeier , James Bradley , Anthony W. Schlimgen , Kade Head-Marsden

Spontaneous synchronization has long served as a paradigm for behavioral uniformity that can emerge from interactions in complex systems. When the interacting entities are identical and their coupling patterns are also identical, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-12-30 Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

We study theoretically how decoherence affects superposition states composed of entangled states in inductively coupled two superconducting flux-qubits. We discover that the quantum fluctuation of an observable in a coupled flux-qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Takuya Mouri , Hayato Nakano , Hideaki Takayanagi

The dynamical properties of a quantum system can be profoundly influenced by its environment. Usually, the environment provokes decoherence and its action on the system can often be schematized by adding a noise term in the Hamiltonian.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Pascazio

We consider quantum decoherence in solid-state systems by studying the transverse dynamics of a single qubit interacting with a fermionic bath and driven by external pulses. Our interest is in investigating the extent to which the lost…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-10 R. M. Lutchyn , L. Cywinski , Cody P. Nave , S. Das Sarma

We perform exact calculations of collisional frequency shifts for several fermions or bosons using a singlet and triplet basis for pairs of particles. The "factor of 2 controversy" for bosons becomes clear - the factor is always 2.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-14 Kurt Gibble

The Brownian dynamics of the density operator for a quantum system interacting with a classical heat bath is described using a stochastic, non-linear Liouville equation obtained from a variational principle. The environment's degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Grigorescu

Although coupling to a super-Ohmic bosonic reservoir leads only to partial dephasing on short time scales, exponential decay of coherence appears in the Markovian limit (for long times) if anharmonicity of the reservoir is taken into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paweł Machnikowski

We investigate decoherence in quantum systems coupled via dephasing-type interactions to an arbitrary environment with chaotic underlying classical dynamics. The coherences of the reduced state of the central system written in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-22 Gabriela Barreto Lemos , Fabricio Toscano