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In this paper, we investigate the necessary sufficient conditions for the exactness of the homotopy sequence of Nori's fundamental group and apply these to various special situations to regain some classical theorems and give a counter…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Lei Zhang

The pro-\'etale fundamental group of a scheme, introduced by Bhatt and Scholze, generalizes the usual \'etale fundamental group $\pi_1^{\mathrm{et}}$ defined in SGA1 and leads to an interesting class of "geometric coverings" of schemes,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Marcin Lara

We show exactness of the homotopy sequence for the logarithmic fundamental group in the case of log smooth, finitely presented, proper and saturated morphisms of fs log schemes over a field. This generalizes earlier results of Hoshi in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Mattia Talpo

Consider a morphism between connected locally Noetherian normal schemes. In this paper, we discuss when the sequence of the etale fundamental groups associated to the morphism is exact. Moreover, we give a characterization of when the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Ippei Nagamachi

In this paper we describe the fundamental group-scheme of a proper variety fibered over an abelian variety with rationally connected fibers over an algebraically closed field. We use old and recent results for the Nori fundamental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Rodrigo Codorniu Cofré

In homotopy theory, exact sequences and spectral sequences consist of groups and pointed sets, linked by actions. We prove that the theory of such exact and spectral sequences can be established in a categorical setting which is based on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-06 Marco Grandis

In this note, we prove that the homotopy sequence of the algebraic fundamental group is exact if the base field is of characteristic 0.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Lei Zhang

The pro-\'etale fundamental group of a scheme, introduced by Bhatt and Scholze, generalizes formerly known fundamental groups -- the usual \'etale fundamental group $\pi_1^{\mathrm{et}}$ defined in SGA1 and the more general group defined in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Marcin Lara

We construct a log algebraic version of the homotopy sequence for a quasi-projective normal crossing log variety over a log point of characteristic zero and prove some exactness properties of it. Our proofs are purely algebraic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Valentina Di Proietto , Atsushi Shiho

Exact sequences are a well known notion in homological algebra. We investigate here the more vague properties of 'homotopical exactness', appearing for instance in the fibre or cofibre sequence of a map. Such notions of exactness can be…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Marco Grandis

Working in homotopy type theory, we introduce the notion of $n$-exactness for a short sequence $F\to E\to B$ of pointed types, and show that any fiber sequence $F\hookrightarrow E \twoheadrightarrow B$ of arbitrary types induces a short…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Ulrik Buchholtz , Egbert Rijke

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the exactness (in the algebraic sense) of certain sequences of continuous group homomorphisms are established.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Dinamérico P. Pombo

A separable, proper morphism of varieties with geometrically connected fibers induces a homotopy exact sequence relating the \'etale fundamental groups of source, target and fiber. Extending work of dos Santos, we prove the existence of an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Giulia Battiston , Lars Kindler

The goal of this paper is to first define a Hodge theoretic fundamental group for smooth connected complex algebraic varieties and then prove and study a right exact sequence of Hodge theoretic fundamental groups associated to a smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Simon Shuofeng Xu

We present a slight variation on a notion of weak \infty-groupoid introduced by Grothendieck in Pursuing Stacks and we study the homotopy theory of these \infty-groupoids. We prove that the obvious definition for homotopy groups of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Dimitri Ara

When a pair of \'etale groupoids $\mathcal{G}$ and $\mathcal{G}'$ on totally disconnected spaces are related in some way, we discuss the difference of their homology groups. More specifically, we treat two basic situations. In the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Hiroki Matui

We develop a robust foundation for studying the fundamental group(oid) in discrete homotopy theory, including: equivalent definitions and basic properties, the theory of covering graphs, and the discrete version of the Seifert-van Kampen…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Chris Kapulkin , Udit Mavinkurve

We construct a model structure on simplicial profinite sets such that the homotopy groups carry a natural profinite structure. This yields a rigid profinite completion functor for spaces and pro-spaces. One motivation is the \'etale…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Gereon Quick

We give a condition that ensures that a fibered category over a field admits a universal morphism to a profinite gerbe. This fundamental gerbe generalizes both Nori's fundamental group scheme and Deligne's relative fundamental groupoid.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Niels Borne , Angelo Vistoli

For a certain class of abelian categories, we show how to make sense of the "Euler characteristic" of an infinite projective resolution (or, more generally, certain chain complexes that are only bounded above), by passing to a suitable…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Pramod N. Achar , Catharina Stroppel
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