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We present a method to measure dominant Standard Model backgrounds using data containing high rapidity objects in pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. The method is developed for analyses of early LHC data when robustness against…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Victor Pavlunin , David Stuart

Hadron collisions at the LHC offer a unique opportunity to study strong interactions. The exciting data collected by the four RHIC experiments suggest that in heavy-ion collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV, an equilibrated, strongly-coupled…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Christof Roland

This is the third out of five chapters of the final report [1] of the Workshop on Physics at HL-LHC, and perspectives on HE-LHC [2]. It is devoted to the study of the potential, in the search for Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics, of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 X. Cid Vidal , M. D'Onofrio , P. J. Fox , R. Torre , K. A. Ulmer , A. Aboubrahim , A. Albert , J. Alimena , B. C. Allanach , C. Alpigiani , M. Altakach , S. Amoroso , J. K. Anders , J. Y. Araz , A. Arbey , P. Azzi , I. Babounikau , H. Baer , M. J. Baker , D. Barducci , V. Barger , O. Baron , L. Barranco Navarro , M. Battaglia , A. Bay , D. Bhatia , S. Biswas , D. Bloch , D. Bogavac , C. Borschensky , M. K. Bugge , D. Buttazzo , G. Cacciapaglia , L. Cadamuro , A. Calandri , D. A. Camargo , A. Canepa , L. Carminati , S. Carrá , C. A. Carrillo Montoya , A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira , F. L. Castillo , V. Cavaliere , D. Cavalli , C. Cecchi , A. Celis , A. Cerri , G. S. Chahal , A. Chakraborty , S. V. Chekanov , H. J. Cheng , J. T. Childers , M. Cirelli , O. Colegrove , G. Corcella , M. Corradi , M. J. Costa , R. Covarelli , N. P. Dang , A. Deandrea , S. De Curtis , H. De la Torre , L. Delle Rose , D. Del Re , A. Demela , S. Demers , R. Dermisek , A. De Santo , K. Deshpande , B. Dey , J. Donini , A. K. Duncan , V. Dutta , C. Escobar , L. Fanó , G. Ferretti , J. Fiaschi , O. Fischer , T. Flacke , E. D. Frangipane , M. Frank , G. Frattari , D. Frizzell , E. Fuchs , B. Fuks , E. Gabrielli , J. Gainer , Y. Gao , J. E. García Navarro , M. H. Genest , S. Giagu , G. F. Giudice , J. Goh , M. Gouzevitch , P. Govoni , A. Greljo , A. Grohsjean , A. Gurrola , G. Gustavino , C. Guyot , C. B. Gwilliam , S. Ha , U. Haisch , J. Haller , T. Han , D. Hayden , M. Heikinheimo , U. Heintz , C. Helsens , K. Hoepfner , J. M. Hogan , K. Huitu , P. Ilten , V. Ippolito , A. Ismail , A. M. Iyer , Sa. Jain , D. O. Jamin , L. Jeanty , T. Jezo , W. Johns , A. Kalogeropoulos , J. Karancsi , Y. Kats , H. Keller , A. Khanov , J. Kieseler , B. Kim , M. S. Kim , Y. G. Kim , M. Klasen , M. D. Klimek , R. Kogler , J. R. Komaragiri , M. Krämer , S. Kubota , A. K. Kulesza , S. Kulkarni , T. Lari , A. Ledovskoy , G. R. Lee , L. Lee , S. W. Lee , R. Leonardi , R. Les , I. M. Lewis , Q. Li , T. Li , I. T. Lim , S. H. Lim , K. Lin , Z. Liu , K. Long , M. Low , E. Lunghi , D. Madaffari , F. Mahmoudi , D. Majumder , S. Malvezzi , M. L. Mangano , E. Manoni , X. Marcano , A. Mariotti , M. Marjanovic , D. Marlow , J. Martin Camalich , P. Matorras Cuevas , M. McCullough , E. F. McDonald , J. Mejia Guisao , B. Mele , F. Meloni , I. -A. Melzer-Pellmann , C. Merlassino , A. B. Meyer , E. Michielin , A. J. Miller , L. Mittnacht , S. Mondal , S. Moretti , S. Mukhopadhyay , B. P. Nachman , K. Nam , M. Narain , M. Nardecchia , P. Nath , J. Navarro-González , A. Nisati , T. Nitta , D. L. Noel , M. M. Nojiri , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , H. Oide , M. L. Ojeda , S. Pagan Griso , E. Palencia Cortezon , O. Panella , P. Pani , L. Panizzi , L. Panwar , C. B. Park , J. Pazzini , K. Pedro , M. M. Perego , L. Perrozzi , B. A. Petersen , A. Pierce , G. Polesello , A. Policicchio , C. J. Potter , P. Pralavorio , M. Presilla , J. Proudfoot , F. S. Queiroz , G. Ramirez-Sanchez , D. Redigolo , A. Reimers , S. Resconi , M. Rimoldi , J. C. Rivera Vergara , T. Rizzo , C. Rogan , F. Romeo , R. Rosten , R. Ruiz , J. Ruiz-Alvarez , J. A. Sabater Iglesias , B. Safarzadeh Samani , S. Sagir , M. Saito , S. Saito , F. Sala , C. Salazar , A. Savin , R. Sawada , S. Sawant , I. Schienbein , M. Schlaffer , B. Schneider , S. C. Schuler , C. D. Sebastiani , S. Sekmen , M. Selvaggi , D. Sengupta , H. Serce , H. Serodio , L. Sestini , B. Shakya , B. Shams Es Haghi , P. Sheldon , S. Shin , F. Simonetto , L. Soffi , M. Spannowsky , J. Stupak , M. J. Sullivan , M. Sunder , Y. Takahashi , X. Tata , H. Teagle , K. Terashi , A. Tesi , A. Thamm , K. Tobioka , P. Tornambe , F. Trovato , D. Tsiakkouri , F. C. Ungaro , A. Urbano , E. Usai , N. Vanegas , L. Vaslin , C. Vázquez Sierra , I. Vivarelli , M. Vranjes Milosavljevic , H. Waltari , R. Wang , X. Wang , M. S. Weber , C. Weiland , M. Wielers , J. M. Williams , S. Willocq , D. Xu , K. Yagyu , E. Yazgan , R. Ye , H. D. Yoo , T. You , F. Yu , G. Zevi Della Porta , W. Zhang , C. Zhu , X. Zhuang , J. Zobec , J. Zupan , J. Zurita

The experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have pushed the limits on masses of supersymmetric particles beyond the $\sim$TeV scale. This compromises naturalness of the simplest supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-27 Archil Kobakhidze , Matthew Talia

The first Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at sqrts_NN = 5.52 TeV are imminent. Heavy ion collisions at the LHC provide an extended energy lever arm to the existing measurements made at RHIC and SPS, especially in hard…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-06-15 N. Grau

The possibility to detect the massive charged Higgs boson H using the hadronic decay channel H -> tb in the associated production pp -> tH + X in the CMS experiment at LHC is studied. There is a large background from ttbb events which makes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Salmi , R. Kinnunen , N. Stepanov

The large and growing library of measurements from the Large Hadron Collider has significant power to constrain extensions of the Standard Model. We consider such constraints on a well-motivated model involving a gauged and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-09 S. Amrith , J. M. Butterworth , F. F. Deppisch , W. Liu , A. Varma , D. Yallup

Recent results on searches for physics beyond the Standard Model at Large Hadron Collider are presented, based on early LHC data in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV collected by the CMS experiment. Prospects of early SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-09 Sung-Won Lee

The theoretical motivation for exotic stable massive particles (SMPs) and the results of SMP searches at non-collider facilities are reviewed. SMPs are defined such that they would be sufficiently long-lived so as to still exist in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-07 Sergey Burdin , Malcolm Fairbairn , Philippe Mermod , David Milstead , James Pinfold , Terry Sloan , Wendy Taylor

The ATLAS and CMS collaborations at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are studying the top quark in pp collisions at 7 and 8 TeV. Due to the large integrated luminosity, precision measurements of production cross-sections and properties are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Markus Seidel

Supersymmetric models often predict a lightest superpartner (LSP) which is electrically charged and stable on the timescales of collider experiments. If such a particle were to be observed experimentally, is it possible to determine whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Byrne , Christopher Kolda , Peter Regan

Some possible methods to determine at the LHC masses of SUSY particles are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 Frank E. Paige

I discuss a number of novel tests of QCD at the LHC, measurements which can illuminate fundamental features of hadron physics. I also review the "Principle of Maximum Conformality" (PMC) which systematically sets the renormalization scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-03 Stanley J. Brodsky

A Photon Collider will provide unique opportunities to study the SM Higgs boson and to determine its properties. MSSM Higgs bosons can be discovered at the Photon Collider for scenarios where they might escape detection at the LHC. As an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefan Soldner-Rembold

One of the major goals of the Large Hadron Collider is to probe the electroweak symmetry breaking mechanism and the generation of the masses of the elementary particles. We review the physics of the Higgs sector in the Standard Model and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Djouadi , R. M. Godbole

Experiments will soon start taking data at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with high expectations for discovery of new physics phenomena. Indeed, the LHC's unprecedented center-of-mass energy will allow the experiments to probe an energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-04-09 G. Brooijmans

We present a discussion of light charged Higgs boson searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in CP-conserving 2-Higgs Doublet Models (2HDMs). Taking into account all available experimental and theoretical constraints we review all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Mayumi Aoki , Renato Guedes , Shinya Kanemura , Stefano Moretti , Rui Santos , Kei Yagyu

New almost-degenerate charged and neutral heavy leptons are a feature of a number of theories of physics beyond the Standard Model. The prospects for detecting these at the Large Hadron Collider using a time-of-flight technique are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 B. C. Allanach , C. M. Harris , M. A. Parker , P. Richardson , B. R. Webber

During the upcoming High Luminosity phase of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), the integrated luminosity of the accelerator will increase to 3000 fb$^{-1}$. The expected experimental conditions in that period in terms of background rates,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-19 A. Samalan , M. Tytgat , G. A. Alves , F. Marujo , F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo , E. M. DaCosta , D. De Jesus Damiao , H. Nogima , A. Santoro , S. Fonseca De Souza , A. Aleksandrov , R. Hadjiiska , P. Iaydjiev , M. Rodozov , M. Shopova , G. Soultanov , M. Bonchev , A. Dimitrov , L. Litov , B. Pavlov , P. Petkov , A. Petrov , S. J. Qian , C. Bernal , A. Cabrera , J. Fraga , A. Sarkar , S. Elsayed , Y. Assran , M. El Sawy , M. A. Mahmoud , Y. Mohammed , C. Combaret , M. Gouzevitch , G. Grenier , I. Laktineh , L. Mirabito , K. Shchablo , I. Bagaturia , D. Lomidze , I. Lomidze , V. Bhatnagar , R. Gupta , P. Kumari , J. Singh , V. Amoozegar , B. Boghrati , M. Ebraimi , R. Ghasemi , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , E. Zareian , M. Abbrescia , R. Aly , W. Elmetenawee , N. DeFilippis , A. Gelmi , G. Iaselli , S. Leszki , F. Loddo , I. Margjeka , G. Pugliese , D. Ramos , M. Caponero , L. Benussi , S. Bianco , S. Colafranceschi , A. Russo , L. Passamonti , D. Piccolo , D. Pierluigi , G. Saviano , S. Buontempo , A. Di Crescenzo , F. Fienga , G. DeLellis , L. Lista , S. Meola , P. Paolucci , A. Braghieri , P. Salvini , P. Montagna , C. Riccardi , P. Vitulo , B. Francois , T. J. Kim , J. Park , S. Y. Choi , B. Hong , K. S. Lee , J. Goh , H. Lee , J. Eysermans , C. Uribe Estrada , I. Pedraza , H. Castilla-Valdez , A. Sanchez-Hernandez , C. A. Mondragon Herrera , D. A. Perez Navarro , G. A. AyalaSanchez , S. Carrillo , E. Vazquez , N. Zaganidis , A. Radi , A. Ahmad , I. Asghar , H. Hoorani , S. Muhammad , M. A. Shah , B. Mandelli , R. Guida , I. Crotty

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator, has been a pivotal tool in advancing our understanding of fundamental physics. By colliding heavy ions (such as lead ions), the LHC recreates…