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Related papers: Dynamics of false vacuum bubbles: beyond the thin …

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We study the dynamics of false vacuum bubbles in the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity by using the thin shell or thin wall approximation. We consider a false vacuum bubble that has a different value for the Brans-Dicke field between the inside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Dong-han Yeom

This paper examines the classical dynamics of false vacuum regions embedded in surrounding regions of true vacuum, in the thin-wall limit. The dynamics of all generally relativistically allowed solutions -- most but not all of which have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C. Johnson

We study the dynamics of false vacuum bubbles. A nonminimally coupled scalar field gives rise to the effect of negative tension. The mass of a false vacuum bubble from outside observer's point of view can be positive, zero, or negative. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bum-Hoon Lee , Chul H. Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Siyoung Nam , Chanyong Park

We study the possibility of forming the false vacuum bubble nucleated within the true vacuum background via the true-to-false vacuum phase transition in curved spacetime. We consider a semiclassical Euclidean bubble in the Einstein theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wonwoo Lee , Bum-Hoon Lee , Chul H. Lee , Chanyong Park

We study the impact of the ambient fluid on the evolution of collapsing false vacuum bubbles by simulating the dynamics of a coupled bubble-particle system. A significant increase in the mass of the particles across the bubble wall leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 Marek Lewicki , Kristjan Müürsepp , Joosep Pata , Martin Vasar , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

This is the first in a series of papers where we study the dynamics of a bubble wall beyond usual approximations, such as the assumptions of spherical bubbles and infinitely thin walls. In this paper, we consider a vacuum phase transition.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-28 Ariel Mégevand , Federico Agustín Membiela

We study the motion of thin-shell bubbles and their tunneling in anti de Sitter (AdS) background. We are interested in the case when the outside of a shell is a Schwarzschild-AdS space (false vacuum) and the inside of it is an AdS space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-30 Misao Sasaki , Dong-han Yeom

This paper suggests a model for a bubble universe using buildable false vacuum bubbles. We study the causal structures of collapsing false vacuum bubbles using double-null simulations. False vacuum bubbles violate the null energy condition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-30 Dong-il Hwang , Dong-han Yeom

We construct the classification scheme for all possible evolution scenarios and find the corresponding global geometries for dynamics of a thin spherical vacuum shell in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter metric. This configuration is suitable for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Chernov , V. I. Dokuchaev

We investigate the formation via tunneling of inflating (false-vacuum) bubbles in a true-vacuum background, and the reverse process. Using effective potentials from the junction condition formalism, all true- and false-vacuum bubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C. Johnson

In the context of bubble universes produced by a first-order phase transition with large nucleation rates compared to the inverse dynamical time scale of the parent bubble, we extend the usual analysis to non-vacuum backgrounds. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Dennis Simon , Julian Adamek , Aleksandar Rakic , Jens C. Niemeyer

We point out a possible generation mechanism of non-Gaussian bubbles in the sky due to bubble nucleation in the early universe. We consider a curvaton scenario for inflation and assume that the curvaton field phi, whose energy density is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Daisuke Yamauchi , Misao Sasaki

Motivated by the discovery of a plenitude of metastable vacua in a string landscape and the possibility of rapid tunneling between these vacua, we revisit the dynamics of a false vacuum bubble in a background de Sitter spacetime. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Kin-Wang Ng , Shang-Yung Wang

In a previous work we obtained exact solutions for the proper time quantum mechanics of a thin dust shell, collapsing in a vacuum. We extend these results to the quantum collapse of a dust shell surrounding a pre-existing black hole. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-18 Cenalo Vaz

We undertake the task of studying the non-linear dynamics of quantum gravity motivated alternatives to black holes that in the classical limit appear as ultra-compact shells of matter. We develop a formalism that should be amenable to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-15 Ulf Danielsson , Luis Lehner , Frans Pretorius

A class of inflationary scenarios for primordial black hole (PBH) formation include a small barrier in the slope of the potential. There, the inflaton slows down, generating an enhancement of primordial perturbations. Moreover, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Albert Escrivà , Vicente Atal , Jaume Garriga

In this study, we generalize the work of Farhi, Guth and Guven [Nucl. Phys. B 339 (1990) 417] to include a wormhole effect. We study the influence of the wormhole on the tunneling of the false vacuum bubble. The spherically symmetric bubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-04 Hong Wang , Yuxuan Wu , Ran Li , Jin Wang

The method of an effective potential is used to investigate the possible types of evolution of vacuum shells in the Friedman-Schwarzschild world. Such shells are assumed to emerge during phase transitions in the early Universe. The possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 V. I. Dokuchaev , S. V. Chernov

The Standard Model Higgs potential may become unbounded from below at large field values, with important cosmological implications. For a potential of this form, the commonly assumed scenario of a nucleated thin-wall bubble driving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Nikolaos Tetradis

Motivated by cosmological first-order phase transitions we examine the nucleation and evolution of vacuum bubbles in non-vacuum environments. Non-standard backgrounds can be relevant in the context of rapid tunneling processes on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-15 Aleksandar Rakic , Dennis Simon , Julian Adamek , Jens C. Niemeyer
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